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har·di·ness 英'hɑːdɪnɪs美'hɑrdɪnɪs 高COCA⁴⁴¹²⁸BNC⁵¹⁶⁴⁴iWeb²³⁶⁹⁵Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本英英搭配记法近义反义Thesaurus例句
n.大胆²⁸;结实¹⁴;抵抗力¹⁴;耐劳性⁴⁴
Noun:
the property of being strong and healthy in constitutionthe trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger;the proposal required great boldness the plan required great hardiness of heart hardy强壮的cold hardiness耐寒力,抗寒力…heat hardiness耐热力,抗热力…vital hardiness生活抵抗力,抗热力…winter hardiness耐冬性,抗寒性…
hard-硬i,-ness名词后缀⇒n.大胆²⁸;结实¹⁴;抵抗力¹⁴;耐劳性⁴⁴近义词 vigor活力stamina精力daring勇敢的boldness大胆hardihood大胆endurance忍耐lustiness活泼robustness强度validity合法性toughness有粘性resilience适应力durabilityU持久性…
as in.audacity
同义词 chutzpah,gall,guts,spunkassurance,audaciousness,brass,cheek,cockiness,crust,defiance,effrontery,forwardness,gutsiness,impertinence,impudence,insolence,moxie,nerve,rudeness,shamelessness,stuff,temeritydisrespectfulness
反义词 cowardice,caution,fear,humility,manners,modesty,politeness,respect,shyness,timiditycare,carefulness,gentility,meekness,reserve,yieldingas in.bravery
同义词 courage,daring,fearlessness,fortitude,gallantry,grit,heroism,mettle,spirit,spunk,valordauntlessness,guts,indomitability,intrepidity,pluck,pluckiness
反义词 cowardice,fear,meekness,timidity,weaknessdiffidence,humilityas in.haleness
同义词 bloom,complexion,constitution,energy,euphoria,fettle,fitness,form,hardihood,healthfulness,healthiness,heartiness,lustiness,pink,prime,robustness,salubriousness,salubrityclean bill,eupepsia,fine feather,good condition
反义词 poor healthas in.health
同义词 energy,fitness,strength,well-beingbloom,complexion,constitution,euphoria,fettle,form,haleness,hardihood,healthfulness,healthiness,lustiness,pink,prime,robustness,salubriousness,salubrity,shape,soundness,stamina,state,tone,tonicity,verdure,vigor,wholenessclean bill,eupepsia,fine feather,good condition,top form
反义词 lethargy,weaknessdisease,illness,infirmity,sicknessas in.healthiness
同义词 bloom,complexion,constitution,energy,euphoria,fettle,fitness,form,haleness,hardihood,healthfulness,heartiness,lustiness,pink,prime,robustness,salubriousness,salubrityclean bill,eupepsia,fine feather,good condition,sh
反义词 poor healthas in.heartiness
同义词 bloom,complexion,constitution,energy,euphoria,fettle,fitness,form,haleness,hardihood,healthfulness,healthiness,lustiness,pink,prime,robustness,salubriousness,salubrityclean bill,eupepsia,fine feather,good condition
反义词 poor health,ill health,infirmity,weaklinessas in.nerve
同义词 confidence,courage,determination,fortitude,grit,heart,spirit,stomachassumption,assurance,audacity,backbone,brass,bravery,brazenness,cheek,chutzpah,coolness,crust,effrontery,endurance,energy,face,fearlessness,firmness,force,gall,gameness,guts,hardihood,impertinence,impudence,insolence,intrepidity,mettle,might,moxie,pluck,presumption,resolution,sauce,spunk,starch,steadfastness,temerity,vigor,willintestinal fortitude
反义词 cowardice,doubt,fear,timidity,weakness,care,carefulness,caution,humility,idleness,inactivity,lethargy,manners,meekness,modesty,politeness,powerlessness,reality,shyness,uncertaintyas in.nerviness
同义词 assumption,assurance,audaciousness,audacity,boldness,brashness,brass,brazenness,cheek,cheekiness,chutzpah,cockiness,crust,defiance,discourtesy,disrespect,disrespectfulness,effrontery,face,familiarity,forwardness,gall,guts,gutsiness,impertinence,impudency,incivility,insolence,moxie,nerve,overconfidence,pertness,presumptuousness,pushiness,rudeness,sassiness,sauciness,shamelessness,spunk,stuff,temerityas in.overconfidence
同义词 cockiness,disrespectassumption,assurance,audaciousness,audacity,boldness,brashness,brass,brazenness,cheek,cheekiness,chutzpah,crust,defiance,discourtesy,effrontery,face,familiarity,forwardness,gall,guts,gutsiness,impertinence,incivility,insolence,moxie,nerve,pertness,presumptuousness,pushiness,rudeness,sauciness,shamelessness,spunk,stuff,temeritydisrespectfulness,impudency,nerviness,sassiness
反义词 care,carefulness,caution,cowardice,doubt,fear,humility,manners,meekness,modesty,politeness,reserve,respect,shyness,timidityas in.pertness
同义词 assumption,assurance,audaciousness,audacity,boldness,brashness,brass,brazenness,cheek,cheekiness,chutzpah,cockiness,crust,defiance,discourtesy,disrespect,effrontery,face,familiarity,forwardness,gall,guts,gutsiness,impertinence,incivility,insolence,moxie,nerve,overconfidence,presumptuousness,pushiness,rudeness,sauciness,shamelessness,spunk,stuff,temeritydisrespectfulness,impudency,nerviness,sassiness
反义词 care,carefulness,caution,cowardice,doubt,fear,humility,manners,meekness,modesty,politeness,regard,reserve,respect,shyness,timidityas in.potence
同义词 backbone,body,brawn,brawniness,clout,courage,durability,energy,firmness,force,fortitude,health,healthiness,lustiness,might,muscle,nerve,physique,pith,potency,pow,power,powerfulness,powerhouse,puissance,robustness,security,sinew,sock,soundness,stability,stableness,stalwartness,steadiness,steamroller,stoutness,sturdiness,substance,tenacity,toughness,verdure,vigor,vim,vitality,zipbrute force,strong arm,thew
反义词 apathy,cowardice,disability,enervation,fear,idleness,impotence,inability,inactivity,incompetence,infirmity,insecurity,instability,laziness,lethargy,powerlessness,timidity,uncertainty,weaknessas in.powerfulness
同义词 backbone,body,brawn,brawniness,clout,courage,durability,energy,firmness,force,fortitude,health,healthiness,lustiness,might,muscle,nerve,physique,pith,potence,potency,pow,power,powerhouse,puissance,robustness,security,sinew,sock,soundness,stability,stableness,stalwartness,steadiness,steamroller,stoutness,sturdiness,substance,tenacity,toughness,verdure,vigor,vim,vitality,zipbrute force,strong arm,thew
反义词 apathy,cowardice,disability,enervation,fear,idleness,impotence,inability,inactivity,incompetence,infirmity,insecurity,instability,laziness,lethargy,powerlessness,timidity,uncertainty,weaknessas in.presumptuousness
同义词 assumption,assurance,audaciousness,audacity,boldness,brashness,brass,brazenness,cheek,cheekiness,chutzpah,cockiness,crust,defiance,discourtesy,disrespect,effrontery,face,familiarity,forwardness,gall,guts,gutsiness,impertinence,incivility,insolence,moxie,nerve,overconfidence,pertness,pushiness,rudeness,sauciness,shamelessness,spunk,stuff,temeritydisrespectfulness,impudency,nerviness,sassiness
反义词 care,carefulness,caution,cowardice,doubt,fear,humility,manners,meekness,modesty,politeness,regard,reserve,respect,shyness,timidityas in.pushiness
同义词 assumption,assurance,audaciousness,audacity,boldness,brashness,brass,brazenness,cheek,cheekiness,chutzpah,cockiness,crust,defiance,discourtesy,disrespect,effrontery,face,familiarity,forwardness,gall,guts,gutsiness,impertinence,incivility,insolence,moxie,nerve,overconfidence,pertness,presumptuousness,rudeness,sauciness,shamelessness,spunk,stuff,temeritydisrespectfulness,impudency,nerviness,sassiness
反义词 care,carefulness,caution,cowardice,doubt,fear,humility,manners,meekness,modesty,politeness,regard,reserve,respect,shyness,timidityas in.sassiness
同义词 assumption,assurance,audaciousness,audacity,boldness,brashness,brass,brazenness,cheek,cheekiness,chutzpah,cockiness,crust,defiance,discourtesy,disrespect,disrespectfulness,effrontery,face,familiarity,forwardness,gall,guts,gutsiness,impertinence,impudency,incivility,insolence,moxie,nerve,nerviness,overconfidence,pertness,presumptuousness,pushiness,rudeness,sauciness,shamelessness,spunk,stuff,temerityas in.sauciness
同义词 assumption,assurance,audaciousness,audacity,boldness,brashness,brass,brazenness,cheek,cheekiness,chutzpah,cockiness,crust,defiance,discourtesy,disrespect,effrontery,face,familiarity,forwardness,gall,guts,gutsiness,impertinence,incivility,insolence,moxie,nerve,overconfidence,pertness,presumptuousness,pushiness,rudeness,shamelessness,spunk,stuff,temeritydisrespectfulness,impudency,nerviness,sassiness
反义词 care,carefulness,caution,cowardice,doubt,fear,humility,manners,meekness,modesty,politeness,regard,reserve,respect,shyness,timidityas in.strength
同义词 clout,courage,durability,energy,firmness,fortitude,health,power,stability,tenacity,toughness,vigor,vitalitybackbone,body,brawn,brawniness,force,healthiness,lustiness,might,muscle,nerve,physique,pith,potency,pow,powerhouse,robustness,security,sinew,sock,soundness,stableness,stalwartness,steadiness,steamroller,stoutness,sturdiness,substance,verdure,vim,zipbrute force,strong arm
反义词 cowardice,idleness,inactivity,infirmity,instability,lethargy,weakness,powerlessnessdisadvantage,enervation,lackas in.thew
同义词 backbone,body,brawn,brawniness,brute force,clout,courage,durability,energy,firmness,force,fortitude,health,healthiness,lustiness,might,muscle,nerve,physique,pith,potence,potency,pow,power,powerfulness,powerhouse,puissance,robustness,security,sinew,sock,soundness,stability,stableness,stalwartness,steadiness,steamroller,stoutness,strong arm,sturdiness,substance,tenacity,toughness,verdure,vigor,vim,vitality,zipas in.tolerance
同义词 resilience,resistance,strength,toughnessendurance,grit,guts,stamina,steadfastness,vigor
反义词 cowardice,lethargy,timidity,weaknessbias,bigotry,disapproval,intolerance,narrow-mindedness,prejudice,pronenessas in.tolerance
同义词 patience,resilience,resistance,strength,toughnessendurance,guts,hardness,opposition,stamina,steadfastness,steadiness,sufferance,vigorstaying power
反义词 lethargy,weaknessbias,bigotry,disapproval,intolerance,narrow-mindedness,prejudice,pronenessas in.uppishness
同义词 assumption,assurance,audaciousness,audacity,boldness,brashness,brass,brazenness,cheek,cheekiness,chutzpah,cockiness,crust,defiance,discourtesy,disrespect,effrontery,face,familiarity,forwardness,gall,guts,gutsiness,impertinence,incivility,insolence,moxie,nerve,overconfidence,pertness,presumptuousness,pushiness,rudeness,sauciness,shamelessness,spunk,stuff,temeritydisrespectfulness,impudency,nerviness,sassiness
反义词 care,carefulness,caution,cowardice,doubt,fear,humility,manners,meekness,modesty,politeness,regard,reserve,respect,shyness,timidityas in.uppityness
同义词 assumption,assurance,audaciousness,audacity,boldness,brashness,brass,brazenness,cheek,cheekiness,chutzpah,cockiness,crust,defiance,discourtesy,disrespect,effrontery,face,familiarity,forwardness,gall,guts,gutsiness,impertinence,incivility,insolence,moxie,nerve,overconfidence,pertness,presumptuousness,pushiness,rudeness,sauciness,shamelessness,spunk,stuff,temeritydisrespectfulness,impudency,nerviness,sassiness
反义词 care,carefulness,caution,cowardice,doubt,fear,humility,manners,meekness,modesty,politeness,regard,reserve,respect,shyness,timidityas in.vigor
同义词 ability,agility,alertness,capability,dynamism,endurance,intensity,potency,quickness,strength,urgency,vitalityaction,activity,bang,birr,bounce,capacity,dash,drive,enterprise,exercise,fire,force,get-up-and-go,go,healthiness,juice,kick,liveliness,lustiness,might,motion,moxie,muscle,nimbleness,pep,pith,puissance,punch,push,snap,sock,soundness,starch,steam,tuck,vehemence,vim,well-being,zing,zip
反义词 apathy,impotence,inability,incompetence,lethargy,weakness,dullness,idleness,immobility,inactivity,indolence,inertia,laziness,lifelessness,powerlessness,repose,restenervationas in.vigorousness
同义词 ability,action,activity,agility,alertness,bang,birr,bounce,capability,capacity,dash,drive,dynamism,endurance,enterprise,exercise,fire,force,get-up-and-go,go,healthiness,intensity,juice,kick,liveliness,lustiness,might,motion,moxie,muscle,nimbleness,pep,pith,potency,puissance,punch,push,quickness,snap,sock,soundness,starch,steam,strength,tuck,urgency,vehemence,verve,vim,vim and vigor,vitality,well-being,zing,zip
audacitynoun arrogance, presumptuousness
assurance,audaciousness,brass,cheek,chutzpah,cockiness,crust,defiance,disrespectfulness,effrontery,forwardness,gall,guts,gutsiness,impertinence,impudence,insolence,moxie,nerve,rudeness,shamelessness,spunk,stuff,temerity
braverynoun boldness
courage,daring,dauntlessness,fearlessness,fortitude,gallantry,grit,guts,hardiness,heroism,indomitability,intrepidity,mettle,pluck,pluckiness,spirit,spunk,valor
halenessnoun health
bloom,clean bill,complexion,constitution,energy,eupepsia,euphoria,fettle,fine feather,fitness,form,good condition,hardihood,hardiness,healthfulness,healthiness,heartiness,lustiness,pink,prime,robustness,salubriousness,salubrity
healthnoun physical, mental wellness
bloom,clean bill,complexion,constitution,energy,eupepsia,euphoria,fettle,fine feather,fitness,form,good condition,haleness,hardihood,hardiness,healthfulness,healthiness,lustiness,pink,prime,robustness,salubriousness,salubrity,shape,soundness,stamina,state,strength,tone,tonicity,top form,verdure,vigor,well-being,wholeness
healthinessnoun health
bloom,clean bill,complexion,constitution,energy,eupepsia,euphoria,fettle,fine feather,fitness,form,good condition,haleness,hardihood,hardiness,healthfulness,heartiness,lustiness,pink,prime,robustness,salubriousness,salubrity,sh
heartinessnoun health
bloom,clean bill,complexion,constitution,energy,eupepsia,euphoria,fettle,fine feather,fitness,form,good condition,haleness,hardihood,hardiness,healthfulness,healthiness,lustiness,pink,prime,robustness,salubriousness,salubrity Whether the psychological construction of hardiness can be popularized in various population of China still needs more analysis of robustness and applicability in multiple-sample of cross cultural.
顽强性心理结构能否推广到我国的各类人群，尚需更多的跨文化多样本的稳健性适切性分析。 cnki |