| 释义 |
hard·en·s 英'hɑːdn美'hɑːrdn COCA⁴¹⁵⁷⁷BNC³⁸⁸⁸²Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.使变硬;使坚强原型harden的三单过去分词hardened现在分词hardening三单hardens
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使变坚硬,使变坚强,使坚定cause sth become hard, strong, unyielding, etc. vt. 使麻木不仁或毫不在乎make sb less sensitive to sth
Verb:
become hard or harder;The wax hardened make hard or harder;The cold hardened the butter harden by reheating and cooling in oil;temper steel make fit;This trip will season even the hardiest traveller cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate;He was inured to the cold
v.动词
harden, cake, indurate, petrify, solidify这组词都有“使变硬或凝固”的意思。它们的区别是:harden强调变硬的过程或结果; cake指凝结成坚硬的块状物; indurate指使原来坚硬的东西更加坚硬或结实; petrify指动植物石化或变得像石头一样坚硬; solidify强调最终发生质的变化。
用作动词 v.
～+名词harden the body锻炼身体harden one's heart心肠变硬harden steel淬火～+副词harden considerably很坚硬harden utterly非常坚定harden in拉紧harden off使长壮以移植户外harden up变得坚实～+介词harden into凝固成harden to对…变得无动于衷harden toward对…冷酷无情
用作动词v.
harden in v.+adv.
绷得紧 stretch sth tight harden sth ⇔ inYou'd better harden in the ropes, the sails are not tight enough!你最好拉紧大绳,帆绷得还不够紧。
harden into v.+prep.
凝固成 change sth into sth because of coldness harden into sthLava as it cools hardens into rock.岩浆冷却后凝成岩石。harden sth into sthHarden one's revolutionary will into steel.把革命意志锻炼得钢铁般坚强。
harden off v.+adv.
使耐寒以备室外种植 become hard, ready for planting outside harden offWhen the onion plants have hardened off, we can plant them in the garden; they should be ready soon.洋葱苗长壮后,我们就可以把它们移植到菜园里; 这些苗很快就可以移植。harden sth ⇔ offWhat is the best way to harden off new rose bushes only a few inches high?要想使只有几英寸高的玫瑰长壮以移植户外,什么办法最好?
Potted plants should be hardened off before planting out.盆栽植物应经耐寒锻炼才能移植到室外。
harden to v.+prep.
对…变得无动于衷 make sb less sensitive harden to sthHe hardened early to a life of crime.他很早就习惯了犯罪生涯。harden sb to v-ingDo you think that John is becoming hardened to failing his driving test?你是不是认为约翰对驾照考试的失败已麻木了?
Poor people often become hardened to suffering.穷人常常变得能忍受苦难。harden sb to sthThey've been hardened to the horrors of war.他们对战争的恐怖已无动于衷了。
He became hardened to the suffering around him.他对周围的苦难现象已见怪不怪了。
harden toward v.+prep.
对…冷酷无情 be cold to sb harden toward sbHis heart hardened toward his nephews.他对他的侄子们心肠很硬。近义词 set放置cake蛋糕steel钢铁cohere粘合freeze冻结settle解决temper脾气season季节thicken变浓petrify使石化toughen变坚韧reinforce加固inure使习惯strengthen加强solidify变固体coagulate 凝结indurate使坚固consolidate合并congeal使凝结stabilize使安定coarsen使变粗roughen弄粗弄崎岖不平…acclimate使习惯于新环境…反义词 soften使变柔和
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AClay hardens when it becomes dry.黏土干了的时候就变硬了。
The soft concrete will harden till it is like stone.水泥将变硬直到像石头一样。
The varnish takes a few minutes to harden.清漆几分钟就变硬了。
The snow hardened until ice was formed.雪变成冰后就会硬。
Attitudes to the strike have hardened on both sides.双方对罢工所持的态度更加强硬了。
Opposition to the military government hardened after the massacre.大屠杀后,反对军政府的力量更强硬了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He hardened his hold on the door.他更加使劲地抓住门。
Life in the mountains hardened me.山区的生活使我更加坚强。
Don't harden your heart against him.不要对他冷酷无情。
For her good,You must harden your heart.替她着想,你不能心软。
Doctors are hardened to the sight of blood.医生看见血无动于衷。
He had utterly been hardened by all shame.他毫无廉耻之心。
v.动词
harden的基本意思是指事物的硬度增强到坚固的程度,即指硬化的过程,也指硬化的结果,引申可指“心肠硬”“麻木不仁”。 harden用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时，接into表示“凝固成”,接toward表示“对…冷酷无情”。
动词97%,名词3%
用作动词Theyhardenclay by putting it in a fire.他们把粘土坯放在炉火里使其变硬。
The varnish takes a few minutes toharden.清漆几分钟就能变硬。
Missus Lederer later said that one Sun-Times editor helped herhardenherself to those stories.莱德尔太太后来说，有一位晨报的编辑帮助她，让她面对这些信件而变得坚强。
Hardship canhardenyour will.艰难困苦可以使你意志坚强。 The addition of cement or lime hardens the soil and greatly increases its compressive strength.
水泥、石灰使土质变硬，从而大幅度增加其压缩强度。 tdict
The material then hardens to form the solid parts required in each layer.
然后融化的灯丝会固化为需要的每一层形状。 ecocn
The nests in question here are produced by a variety of Swifts, specifically Cave Swifts who produce the nest by spitting a chemical compound that hardens in the air.
我们在这说的燕窝是由多种雨燕生产出来的，尤其是金丝燕在做巢时会排放一种化学混合物，使空气变冷。 yeeyan
The composite fills the crack and then hardens in situ.
粘性混合物就填进裂缝，并在那里凝固。 ecocn
The ongoing freezing and re-freezing of the igloo, hardens it, and transforms the blocks of snow the Eskimos used in the construction process into a solid, icy, domed refuge.
持续的结冰使冰屋变的更坚硬，把爱斯基摩人用冰块建造的屋子变成一个结实，冰冷，半球形的避难处。 sssc
The plastic hardens, leaving tissues intact and allowing bodies to be displayed in their natural color.
液态塑料硬化后，尸体不会变质，连颜色也得以保存不变。 ycxyz
“Self- pity in its early stages is as snug as a feather mattress, ” said Oprah Winfrey. “ Only when it hardens does it become uncomfortable.”
“在其初始阶段，自怜就如同一床羽毛床垫一样贴身舒适，”奥普拉·温弗瑞如是说：“而当其愈演愈烈时就会让人感到不适。” yeeyan
A complex polymer, the chief non carbohydrate constituent of wood, that binds to cellulose fibers and hardens and strengthens the cell walls of plants.
一种复杂聚合物，是木头非碳水化合物的主要组成物，作用是凝聚纤维素并增强细胞壁的强度。 poptool
Before it hardens, the lobster will drink, steadily swelling his body.
在它变硬之前，龙虾将开始饮水，逐渐地膨胀它的身体。 blog.sina.com.cn
But during arousal, your sponge swells and hardens, and it becomes more obvious to touch.
但是在性冲动过程中，海绵体膨胀，变硬，摸一下会有很明显的感觉。 yeeyan
Fabrice says if the protest hardens the government will have no choice but to listen their demands.
法布里斯说，如果抗议者变得越来越强硬，政府将没有办法只好听从抗议者的要求。 voanews
Here, the melt cools and hardens until fully set-up. The mold is then opened, the piece ejected, and the sequence repeated.
熔体在模腔里冷却，硬化，直至完全固化。然后将模子打开，推出工件，并重复以上工序。 tdict
If public disapproval hardens, critics will be emboldened to speak out.
如果公众反对态势加深，批评人士才会敢于全盘托出。 ecocn
Instead of beauty to direct its light to the heart hardens like the frozen world your absence has sent me to.
少了花儿的艳容，引导着阳光。心也就变得麻痹，就像你不在我身边这般寒冷。 cnwing
Long-range Cycling: The strong air flow during cycling dries and hardens the contact lens, which may cause injury to the cornea and induce pain and infection.
长距离骑自行车：空气对流加速，使隐形眼镜的水分减少，镜片逐渐干燥变硬，可能损伤角膜，引起眼睛疼痛或细菌感染。 gjjyh
Modified effect was studied on fresh mortar and hardens mortar with bentonite.
研究了膨润土对新拌砂浆和硬化砂浆的改性效果。 cnki
Obsolete venereal disease kitchen range, fibre, hardens kitchen range obsolete quality of the , pleurisy mould.
陈旧性病灶、纤维化、硬结灶、陈旧性胸膜炎型。 cnki
Once the bag is pressed against an object, the gripper contracts and then hardens when a weak vacuum is applied.
一旦塑胶袋作用在目标物上，夹具收紧，形成真空然后变硬。 yeeyan
Plaster of paris: Quick- setting gypsum plaster consisting of a fine white powder, calcium sulfate hemihydrate, which hardens when moistened and allowed to dry.
熟石膏：一种快凝石膏灰浆，为精细的白粉半水硫酸钙，掺水后再次干燥时硬化。 bab
SEALs quickly learn that the punishment and pain of training hardens their minds and bodies and adapt to embrace the tough environs.
海豹突击队员们很快就会明白，训练中的折磨和痛苦，会让他们的精神更加坚韧，身体更加强壮，并且逐渐喜欢上这种艰苦的环境。 fortunechina
The continents move as new material from the center of the Earth rises, hardens and pushes older pieces of the Earth away from each other.
大陆的漂移是这样的，新的物质从地心升起，凝固，推动地球的各部分彼此远离。 blog.sina.com.cn
The first firing hardens the pottery, and it is then ready to be glazed and fired again.
第一遍焙烧使得陶器变得坚硬，下一步就是给它上釉彩，然后再焙烧。21cn
The cement combines chemically with the water it is mixed with, then hardens and strengthens.
这种水泥与水混合后会产生化学变化而凝结硬化。 tdict
The practice constantly, aiming chops and jabs at an imaginary partner. Later the student hardens the side of the hand by chopping .
初学者必需坚持不懈的练习，瞄准假想接下来，学员们就要通过打击沙袋练硬他们的拳头。 petsb345
Upon application of a vacuum, gripper hardens and holds the object.
通过真空吸气，握爪变硬，就能抓住物品。 yeeyan
When it hardens, the tartar will need to be removed by your dental professional.
当硬化的牙垢将需要您的牙科专业删除。 qxkqmz
When exposed to the heat, the rubber seals and gaskets inside the transmission hardens, which will cause leaks.
当接触到热、橡胶密封垫片在传输变硬，这将导致泄漏。 dlzycf |