| 释义 |
hard·en 英ˈhɑːdn美ˈhɑrdņAHDhärʹdn
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.使变硬;使坚强
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使变坚硬,使变坚强,使坚定cause sth become hard, strong, unyielding, etc. vt. 使麻木不仁或毫不在乎make sb less sensitive to sth
Verb:
become hard or harder;The wax hardened make hard or harder;The cold hardened the butter harden by reheating and cooling in oil;temper steel make fit;This trip will season even the hardiest traveller cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate;He was inured to the cold
v.动词
harden, cake, indurate, petrify, solidify这组词都有“使变硬或凝固”的意思。它们的区别是:harden强调变硬的过程或结果; cake指凝结成坚硬的块状物; indurate指使原来坚硬的东西更加坚硬或结实; petrify指动植物石化或变得像石头一样坚硬; solidify强调最终发生质的变化。 词根词缀： hard硬的 + -en动词词尾,使成为…,使变成…
用作动词 v.
～+名词harden the body锻炼身体harden one's heart心肠变硬harden steel淬火～+副词harden considerably很坚硬harden utterly非常坚定harden in拉紧harden off使长壮以移植户外harden up变得坚实～+介词harden into凝固成harden to对…变得无动于衷harden toward对…冷酷无情
用作动词v.
harden in v.+adv.
绷得紧 stretch sth tight harden sth ⇔ inYou'd better harden in the ropes, the sails are not tight enough!你最好拉紧大绳,帆绷得还不够紧。
harden into v.+prep.
凝固成 change sth into sth because of coldness harden into sthLava as it cools hardens into rock.岩浆冷却后凝成岩石。harden sth into sthHarden one's revolutionary will into steel.把革命意志锻炼得钢铁般坚强。
harden off v.+adv.
使耐寒以备室外种植 become hard, ready for planting outside harden offWhen the onion plants have hardened off, we can plant them in the garden; they should be ready soon.洋葱苗长壮后,我们就可以把它们移植到菜园里; 这些苗很快就可以移植。harden sth ⇔ offWhat is the best way to harden off new rose bushes only a few inches high?要想使只有几英寸高的玫瑰长壮以移植户外,什么办法最好?
Potted plants should be hardened off before planting out.盆栽植物应经耐寒锻炼才能移植到室外。
harden to v.+prep.
对…变得无动于衷 make sb less sensitive harden to sthHe hardened early to a life of crime.他很早就习惯了犯罪生涯。harden sb to v-ingDo you think that John is becoming hardened to failing his driving test?你是不是认为约翰对驾照考试的失败已麻木了?
Poor people often become hardened to suffering.穷人常常变得能忍受苦难。harden sb to sthThey've been hardened to the horrors of war.他们对战争的恐怖已无动于衷了。
He became hardened to the suffering around him.他对周围的苦难现象已见怪不怪了。
harden toward v.+prep.
对…冷酷无情 be cold to sb harden toward sbHis heart hardened toward his nephews.他对他的侄子们心肠很硬。钱博士hard硬的+en=in，进入某种状态，变得→使变硬⇒使变坚强或冷酷
参考单词hard硬的。非常记忆hard硬的〖熟词〗+en摁〖拼音〗⇒变硬后的泥人不易摁倒hard硬的+en=in，进入某种状态，变得→使变硬⇒使变坚强或冷酷。蒋争熟词记忆hard硬-en动词后缀；使…⇒使变硬GRE红宝书hard + en近义词 set放置cake蛋糕steel钢铁cohere粘合freeze冻结settle解决temper脾气season季节thicken变浓petrify使石化toughen变坚韧reinforce加固inure使习惯strengthen加强solidify变固体coagulate 凝结indurate使坚固consolidate合并congeal使凝结stabilize使安定coarsen使变粗roughen弄粗弄崎岖不平…acclimate使习惯于新环境…反义词 soften使变柔和
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AClay hardens when it becomes dry.黏土干了的时候就变硬了。
The soft concrete will harden till it is like stone.水泥将变硬直到像石头一样。
The varnish takes a few minutes to harden.清漆几分钟就变硬了。
The snow hardened until ice was formed.雪变成冰后就会硬。
Attitudes to the strike have hardened on both sides.双方对罢工所持的态度更加强硬了。
Opposition to the military government hardened after the massacre.大屠杀后,反对军政府的力量更强硬了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He hardened his hold on the door.他更加使劲地抓住门。
Life in the mountains hardened me.山区的生活使我更加坚强。
Don't harden your heart against him.不要对他冷酷无情。
For her good,You must harden your heart.替她着想,你不能心软。
Doctors are hardened to the sight of blood.医生看见血无动于衷。
He had utterly been hardened by all shame.他毫无廉耻之心。Phardenern.硬化剂Phardeningn.硬化淬火Phardenablea.可硬化的Pafter-hardening后硬化Pcase-hardening表面硬化Pself-hardeninga.自淬硬的Pface-hardenvt.使…的表面硬化Pcold-hardening常温自硬性合成Pcasehardenvt.使无情使表面硬化Phardenabilityn.可硬化性可淬性Pcase-hardeneda.表面硬化的无情的Pcase-harden铁材料之使表面硬化表面淬火Pcasehardeneda.经热处理变硬的无感觉的麻木不仁的
v.动词
harden的基本意思是指事物的硬度增强到坚固的程度,即指硬化的过程,也指硬化的结果,引申可指“心肠硬”“麻木不仁”。 harden用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时，接into表示“凝固成”,接toward表示“对…冷酷无情”。
动词97%,名词3%
用作动词Theyhardenclay by putting it in a fire.他们把粘土坯放在炉火里使其变硬。
The varnish takes a few minutes toharden.清漆几分钟就能变硬。
Missus Lederer later said that one Sun-Times editor helped herhardenherself to those stories.莱德尔太太后来说，有一位晨报的编辑帮助她，让她面对这些信件而变得坚强。
Hardship canhardenyour will.艰难困苦可以使你意志坚强。verb.make or become solid
同义词 amalgamate,anneal,bake,brace,buttress,cake,calcify,callous,cement,close,clot,coagulate,compact,congeal,consolidate,contract,crystallize,curdle,dry,firm,fix,fortify,fossilize,freeze,gird,indurate,jell,nerve,ossify,petrify,precipitate,press,reinforce,set,settle,solidify,starch,steel,stiffen,strengthen,temper,thicken,toughen,vitrifydensify
反义词 continue,dilute,discourage,dishearten,disjoin,dissolve,dissuade,divide,enlarge,flex,hurt,let go,liquefy,loosen,melt,open,separate,soften,thin,unfix,unsettle,upset,weakenbe intolerant,indulge,spoilverb.accustom
同义词 acclimate,acclimatize,adapt,adjust,blunt,brutalize,callous,callus,coarsen,conform,deaden,develop,discipline,dull,embitter,habituate,indurate,inure,numb,paralyze,roughen,season,steel,stiffen,strengthen,stun,stupefy,teach,traincase-harden,climatize,make callous,render insensitive
反义词 disarrange,disorder,enliven,neglect,unfit,weakenbe intolerant,indulge,liquefy,melt,soften,spoil
acclimateverb make or become adjusted, adapted
acclimatize,accommodate,acculture,accustom,climatize,conform,get used to,habituate,season,toughen
annealverb strengthen
harden,temper,thicken,toughen
brutalizeverb corrupt
animalize,coarsen,debase,debauch,dehumanize,demoralize,deprave,harden,pervert,vitiate,warp
coagulateverb clot
clabber,coalesce,compact,concentrate,concrete,condense,congeal,consolidate,curdle,dry,gel,gelate,gelatinize,glop up,harden,inspissate,jell,jellify,jelly,lopper,set,solidify,thicken
coagulatingverb clot
clabbering,coalescing,compacting,concentrating,concreting,condensing,congealing,consolidating,curdling,drying,gelating,gelatinizing,gelling,gelling,glopping up,hardening,inspissating,jellifying,jellying,loppering,setting,solidifying,thickening
congealverb coagulate
cake,clabber,clot,concrete,condense,curdle,dry,freeze,gel,gelate,gelatinate,gelatinize,glob up,harden,indurate,jell,jellify,jelly,refrigerate,set,solidify,stiffen,thicken Place chocolate- dipped fruit onto parchment-lined sheet pan to cool and harden.
把浸好巧克力的水果放入羊皮纸内衬平底锅冷却和硬化。 yeeyan
Still, I had to press the shutter, so I harden my heart and finally I took the second shot.
然而我仍然需要按下快门，我硬起心肠，最终拍了第二张照片。 yeeyan
The pop star's inert brain must“ harden” for at least two weeks before doctors can conduct their neuropathology tests.
杰克逊死亡的大脑必须经过至少两周的“硬化”，医生们才能进行神经病理学检验。 yeeyan
BMW, however, is using a compression mold that can harden CFRP components in just10 minutes at100 degrees Celsius212 degrees Fahrenheit.
然而，宝马公司用的是一种压缩模型，这种模型能在10分钟内以100摄氏度212华氏度的温度使这种碳纤维增强塑料制品变硬。 yeeyan
BPA is used to harden plastics and is found in baby bottles, CD cases, plastic knives and forks and the lining of food and drink cans.
人们用双酚 A来增加塑料的硬度。在奶瓶、 CD盒、塑料刀叉和食品内衬及饮料罐里都有它们的影子。 yeeyan
He noticed her face harden, but it was with the hardness of resolution, for still the soft color was in her cheeks and she was all glowing and melting.
他注意到她的脸色僵硬了，却是下定了决心的僵硬，因为她面颊上还有温柔的红晕，仍然陶醉，仍然容光焕发。 ebigear
I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them.
我要使埃及人的心刚硬，他们就跟着下去。 ebigear
It is caused by fatty deposits that harden and block arteries, high blood pressure which damages blood vessels, and other factors.
它是由于脂肪堆积硬化而阻碍血管、损害血管的高血压、及其它因素所致。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
It is used as a catalyst and to harden those other similar metals, platinum and palladium.
它被用作催化剂，也用于硬化其他相似金属，如铂，钯。 yeeyan
Many frugalistas swear this will allow it to harden and last longer, without affecting the lather.
许多节俭的人发誓说这会使肥皂变硬且使用时间更长，而不会影响产生肥皂泡。 kekenet
Often these are in the form of complex processes that are difficult to harden.
通常，这些攻击面以很难加强的复杂流程的形式存在。 ibm
Once the plastics harden and are removed from the molds, the fingers are ready to be hooked up to a base.
一旦塑料变硬，并去除掉模具，手指就可以连接到基座上了。 yeeyan
Over time, high blood pressure damages the lining of blood vessels and causes arteries to harden and narrow atherosclerosis, limiting blood flow.
随着时间的推移，高血压会损害血管内壁，导致动脉变硬和变得狭窄动脉硬化，从而对血液流动造成影响。 yeeyan
Pessimists, especially hawks in the PP, think the vote could encourage a buoyant ETA to harden its line.
而悲观主义者，尤其是人民党内的强硬派，认为此次选举会增加 ETA的强硬不配合态度。 ecocn
Precast concrete blocks are made by pouring unset concrete into a mold and allowing it to harden.
混凝土砌块是将拌合好的混凝土浇注在模子中，养护至凝固而制成。 chinafanyi.com
The carbon matting, drenched in resin, is compressed into a mold to harden it.
这种碳垫子，还是树脂制品时就弄湿了，得压缩成型使其变硬。 yeeyan
These minerals form crystals and harden the plaque structure.
这些矿物质形成了菌斑的结晶变硬的结构。 yeeyan
They begin to harden.
它们开始僵化了。163
Vascular depression may result when blood vessels become less flexible and harden over time, becoming constricted.
血管型抑郁症可能产生，一旦血管随着时间变得缺乏韧性而发硬，变得狭窄。 yeeyan
We see it in the Middle East, as the conflict between Arabs and Jews seems to harden.
在中东，随着阿拉伯人与犹太人之间的冲突似乎深化，我们看到了这种情形。 hjenglish
What matters is that every time innocent Indians die, attitudes in India towards Pakistan harden—and that is in nobody's interests.
然而真正值得我们关注的是，当每一次无辜的印度人死去的时候，印度对巴基斯坦的态度就会变得强硬，但这对双方均无益处。 ecocn
While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation.
经上说，你们今日若听他的话，就不可硬着心，像惹他发怒的日子一样。 ebigear
Yet Nehru's fear that the reorganization would harden regionalist sentiments has also been partly justified.
但尼赫鲁对改组将会强化地方主义情绪的担心同时也在一定程度上得到了证实。 ecocn |