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词汇 happen
释义 happen. 'hæpən
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.发生;出现;向对方表示异议或不悦等linkv.碰巧;恰好

v.动词
vi. 发生

occur by chance

vi. 碰巧,恰巧

chance; have the good or bad fortune

vi. 偶然发现

find by chance


Verb:
come to pass;

What is happening?

The meeting took place off without an incidence

Nothing occurred that seemed important

happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance;

It happens that today is my birthday

These things befell

chance to be or do something, without intention or causation;

I happen to have just what you need!

come into being; become reality;

Her dream really materialized

come upon, as if by accident; meet with;

We find this idea in Plato

I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here

She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day


v.动词
happen to sb, happen with sb

这两者都是“某人发生了某事”的意思,前者可指坏事,也可指好事; 而后者多指坏事。试比较:

What's happened to her?她怎么了?
What's happened with her?她出什么事了?happen, occur, take place

这三者均可作“发生”解。它们的区别是:

1.happen和occur往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性, happen是一般用语, occur是较正式用语; take place常指按计划“发生”。例如:

The explosion happened〔occurred〕 during an exercise near the town.在离市镇不远的地方演习时发生了爆炸。
The talk is scheduled to take place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.预定明早8时举行会谈。

2.当表示具体事情的名词作主语时,用happen和occur都可,如果不是表示具体事情的词则多用happen。在否定句里一般用occur。例如:

These events happened〔occured〕 last year.这些事是去年发生的。
What happened after I left?我走后发生了什么事情?
It didn't occur to him to ask for help.他没想到请别人帮忙。下面两个句子意思不同:It happens that I am there.碰巧我在那里。
It so happens that I am there.事情发生得那么凑巧,我在那里。

第1句中的it是形式主语,第2句中的it是第三人称代词,相当于the thing。

occur,happen,take place

三者都表示“发生”,都是不及物动词。

occur指“发生”时可与 happen 换用,但后接to sb./sth.时,两者含义不同:;occur to sb./sth. 指“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”。

happen指“偶然发生”时,主语为“事”;当主语是“人”时,意为“碰巧”。happen to sb./sth. 指不好的事情发生在某人物身上。

take place表示“发生”,可与 happen 或occur换用,但其后面一般不接 to sb./sth.结构;指必然会发生的事情时,多用 take place;此外take place 还可表示“举行某种活动”。

来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语在中古英语时期派生的hap机会,运气。
词根词缀: hap机会,运气p双写 + -en动词词尾
同源词:perhaps, happy, hapless
用作动词 v.
~+副词happen again再次发生happen commonly通常发生happen easily容易发生happen frequently经常发生happen historically在历史上发生happen lately最近发生happen logically合乎逻辑地发生happen mysteriously神秘地偶然发生happen opportunely恰好出现happen promptly很快地发生happen spontaneously自发happen subsequently随后发生happen usually通常发生happen along偶然出现,碰巧来到~+副词+介词happen in with偶然和…碰见~+介词happen on偶然发现、找到或遇到…happen on the book偶然发现这本书happen to降临于,注定为,发生于,对…造成损害或损失happen upon sb in the street在街上偶然碰见某人
用作动词v.as it happens〔happened〕

碰巧 by chance


happen along v.+adv.

出现 arrive by chance

happen alongShe happened along just as we were about to leave.当我们将要离开的时候,她突然来访。
Guess who happened along while I was waiting for the bus.你猜猜看,我在等公共汽车时谁碰巧也来了?
You were obviously annoyed that the child had happened along.那孩子此时出现你显然很生气。
happen on〔upon〕 v.+prep.

巧遇,偶然发现 find or meet by chance

happen on〔upon〕 sb/sthI happened on John in the park.我在公园里碰巧遇到约翰。
We happened on an old country inn, and stopped to have a meal.我们碰巧发现一家古老的乡村小旅店,就停下来吃了一顿饭。
The children happened on a charming little stream near the camp.孩子们无意间在宿营地附近发现了一条可爱的小溪。
He happened upon the perfect solution to the problem just as he was about to give up his research.正当他要放弃自己的研究时,他偶然发现了解决这个问题的最佳方案。
happen to v.+prep.

发生在…身上 (of an event take place and have an effect on)

happen to sb/sthThe boy is crying.What has happened to him?那孩子在哭,他怎么啦?
If anything should happen to you, follow my advice.万一你碰上什么意外,照我的话去做。
The brakes failed.Has that ever happened to you?车闸失灵了,你以前发生过这种情况吗?
What happened to him next?后来他怎样了?
Be careful; don't let anything happen to that child.小心些,别让那个孩子出任何事。
A bad accident happened to that family.那家人遇到了极其不幸的灾祸。
What has happened to your hand?你的手怎么了?
If anything happens to the machine, please let me know.要是机器出了毛病,请告诉我。whatever happens〔happen what may〕

无论发生什么 not care anything occur

钱博士happ偶然+en动词后缀,使成为→使成为偶然,偶然发生⇒发生,碰巧
词根hap-/happ-运气,幸运,偶然来自日耳曼语。
非常记忆h椅子〖编码〗+ap阿婆〖拼音〗+pen钢笔〖熟词〗⇒我碰巧看到是坐在椅子上的阿婆捡了钢笔happ偶然+en动词后缀,使成为→使成为偶然,偶然发生⇒发生,碰巧。小学英语速记联想记忆:happen碰巧遇到happy快乐的事儿词根记忆happ=hap,机会+en使…→使成为机会→发生词根记忆hap+pen表动词=机会来了=发生近义词 ariseeventoccurappearchancefollowresultdevelopturn outcome aboutexperiencetake place
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AIt happened under my eyes.我亲眼看见这事发生的。
How did this happen?这事是怎么发生的?
The accident happened at three o'clock.事故是3点钟发生的。
A crowd soon collected at the crossroad to see what had happened.十字路口上很快就聚集了一群人,都想看看出了什么事。
Who can foretell what will happen to the world in 1000 year's time?谁能预言1000年后这个世界将会发生什么事?
A near-total news blockout kept the outside world guessing as to what was really happening at the summit.由于对会议实行了全面新闻封锁,外界人士对首脑会议只能进行猜测。
It's impossible to anticipate when it will happen.要预料何时会发生是不可能的。
She exclaimed that she would not allow that to happen.她大声说她不允许那件事发生。
Try to describe exactly what happened before the accident.设法描绘一下就在事故发生前的确切情景。S+~+to- vIf you happened to be in town, would you ask about it?你要是有机会进城,可不可以问问这件事?
You happened to be out when I came to your house.我到你家时,你正好出去了。
He happened to be going that way too.他恰好也正往那边走。
She happened to have just finished reading the book.碰巧她刚读完那本书。
Do you happen to know her telephone number?你知道她的电话号码吗?
If you happen to see Miss Yang, please tell her to come to my office after supper.要是你碰见杨小姐,请告诉她晚饭后到我办公室来。
There happened to be a severe drought that year.那年适逢严重旱灾。It ~s/ed+that-clauseIt happens that his elder sister is a close friend of mine.恰好他姐姐是我的一个好朋友。
It happened that the harvest was bad that year.恰好那年收成不好。
It so happened that I had no money with me.碰巧我身上没带钱。
It so happened that he had to be present at a meeting.他碰巧得去参加一个会议。Phappenchancen.偶然事件Phappenstancen.偶然事件Phappeningn.事件意外发生的事

v.动词

happen是不及物动词,作“发生”解时,可指偶然的事故,也可指有计划或无计划发生的事。一般以事件、环境、形势等作主语,表示“某人发生某事”时,须以介词to 引出“某人”。作“碰巧”解时,其后须接动词不定式构成复合谓语,可由人称代词或无人称代词it作主语。与if连用则可使语气委婉。

happen也可如be般用于存在句中,其时态须与其后的主语保持一致。

happen是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,也不能用于进行体。


动词99%,名词1%
用作不及物动词The accidenthappenedat six o'clock.事故发生在六点钟。
It is impossible to anticipate when it willhappen.不可能预料这事何时发生。
Ihappenedto see her yesterday.我昨天碰巧见到她。
Ihappento have the official statistics with me.我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。
I tremble at the thought of what mayhappen.我想到可能出现的情况就不寒而栗。
Ihappenedon just the thing I'd been looking for.我偶然发现了我一直在寻找的东西。verb.come to pass;occur
同义词 appear,arise,arrive,crop up,develop,fall,go on,hit,materialize,meet,pass,result,take effect,take place,transpirebefall,betide,bump,chance,down,ensue,eventuate,follow,issue,light,proceed,recur,shake,smoke,spring,stumble,supervenebe found,become a fact,become known,become of,come about,come after,come into being,come into existence,come off,luck,present itself,stumble upon,turn out,turn up,what goes
反义词 cease,disappear,fail,halt,lose,stop,precede
ariseverb come into being;proceed
appear,begin,come to light,commence,crop up,derive,emanate,emerge,ensue,flow,follow,head,issue,occur,originate,result,rise,set in,spring,start,stem
arisenverb come into being;proceed
appeared,begun,come to light,commenced,crop up,derived,emanated,emerged,ensued,flowed,followed,happened,headed,issued,occurred,originated,resulted,risen,set in,sprung,started,stemmed
arisesverb come into being;proceed
appears,begins,comes to light,commences,crop up,derives,emanates,emerges,ensues,flows,follows,happens,heads,issues,occurs,originates,results,rises,sets in,springs,starts,stems
befallverb happen to;take place
action,bechance,betide,break,chance,come down,come off,come to pass,cook,cook up a storm,cook with gas,develop,ensue,fall,fall out,follow,gel,go,go down,hap,happen,jell,materialize,occur,shake,smoke,supervene,transpire
befallenverb happen to;take place
actioned,bechanced,betided,broken,chanced,come down,come off,come to passed,cooked,cooked up a storm,cooked with gas,developed,ensued,fallen,fallen out,followed,gelled,gelled,gone,gone down,happed,happened,materialized,occurred,shaken,smoked,supervened,transpired
befellverb happen to;take place
actioned,bechanced,betided,broke,came down,came off,came to passed,chanced,cooked,cooked up a storm,cooked with gas,developed,ensued,fell,fell out,followed,gelled,gelled,happed,happened,materialized,occurred,shook,smoked,supervened,transpired,went,went down The migration to the exchanges in 2014 will not happen if they do not exist.
兑换转移在2014年将不会发生,如果到那时候还根本不存在的话。 yeeyan

What do you think should happen if I evaluate that expression?
你认为我对表达式求值的话,会发生什么?163

As these trends continue, what will happen to the desktop and where will it live?
由于这些趋势在继续发展,桌面会发生什么变化,它的生存空间在哪里? yeeyan

Because the WSTF is community driven and open to everyone, discussions can go on there that might not otherwise happen.
因为 WSTF是社区驱动的,并且对每个人开放,所以讨论可以在那里继续,否则不可能发生。 ibm

But for that to happen, it means that Democrats and Republicans have to work together.
但是一旦发生了这件事情,就意味着民主党和共和党必须共同奋斗。 yeeyan

But have you thought about what will happen six months from now?
但是您能想到从现在起六个月后将发生什么情况吗? ibm

But it may yet not happen.
但是那可能不会发生。 ecocn

But that did not happen.
但是,那并未发生。 xianguo.com

He knew this would happen.
他知道这事将会发生。 yeeyan

How could this ever happen?
这究竟是如何发生的呢? infoq

How does that happen?
那是怎样发生的? ebigear

I dread to think what will happen next.
我不愿想下一次会发生什么。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I have more perspective that yes, this could happen, we might get hit.
我现在认为这是肯定的,这可能发生,我们可能会被撞击。 yeeyan

In this case what would happen?
在这个例子里会发生什么?163

So how did this all happen?
这一切到底是如何发生的呢? fortunechina

These events were clearly predestined to happen.
这些事件是不可避免要发生的。《21世纪大英汉词典》

They will carry out this experimentation, regardless of what happen.
不管发生什么,他们都将完成这个实验。 edu.sina.com.cn

This should not happen.
这种情况本不应该发生。 who

Those mutations happen all the time.
这样的突变时刻都在发生。 yeeyan

We cannot allow this to happen.
我们决不能允许此事发生。 hjenglish

We do not want that to happen.
我们不希望发生这样的事。 ebigear

Yes, it could happen to any of us, but yesterday it happened to them.
是的,这可能发生在我们任何一个人身上,但是昨天却发生在他们身上了。 yeeyan
随便看

 

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