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hang·dog 英ˈhæŋˌdɔːg, -ˌdɒg美ˈhæŋˌdɔg, -ˌdɑgAHDhăngʹdôg', -dŏg' ☆☆☆☆☆高四G宝COCA⁷⁴³⁸⁶BNC⁷⁹⁰⁷⁶⁺¹¹ 基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义Thesaurus例句 adj.羞愧的⁵²;卑躬屈膝的²⁴n.卑微的人²⁴ 卑贱忧郁,沮丧
Adjective: showing a sense of guilt;a guilty look the hangdog and shamefaced air of the retreating enemy frightened into submission or compliance在中世纪的欧洲,给人类造成死亡或伤害的动物,像人一样,也要受到起诉和审讯。因这些罪行而受到起诉并被判死刑的动物有老鼠、猪、狗及毁灭庄稼的害虫。有记载说,1595年在荷兰西部城市莱顿 Leyden有个小该被狗咬伤手指致死,这条狗因此被人们吊死。狗被吊死之事莎士比亚在他的剧作中曾提到过五次。hangdog 一词很可能即由此而来,常用于a hangdog look这一搭配。17世纪末此语原指“卑怯的样子”,如今多表示“羞愧的神态”或‘‘自觉有罪的样子”,hang-dog现在常用作形容词,表示“羞惭的”或“感到有罪的”。 hangdog look垂头丧气的样子… GRE红宝书原指像狗dog一样被吊hang死的人-垂头丧气的 hang + dog 吊死狗,中文的落水狗的意思组合词hang吊+ dog狗→ 吊起来的狗 ⇒低贱的组合词:hang吊+ dog狗→ 吊起来的狗 ⇒低贱的近义词 guilty有罪的furtive偷偷的dejected沮丧的sheepish羞怯的wretched可怜的downcast气馁的miserable痛苦的shamefaced害羞的shamed动词shame的过去式,…intimidated动词intimidate… adj.shamefaced 同义词 ashamed,browbeaten,conscience-stricken,cowering,defeated,downcast,guilty,intimidated,sheepish,wretched abjectadjective hopeless and downtrodden base,contemptible,degraded,dejected,deplorable,dishonorable,fawning,forlorn,groveling,humiliated,low,miserable,outcast,pitiable,servile,submissive,worthless,wretched guiltyadjective blameworthy;found at fault accusable,caught,censurable,censured,chargeable,condemned,conscience-stricken,contrite,convictable,convicted,criminal,culpable,damned,delinquent,depraved,doomed,erring,evil,felonious,hangdogimpeachedin error,in the wrong,incriminated,iniquitous,judged,liable,licentious,offending,on one's head,out of line,proscribed,regretful,remorseful,reprehensible,responsible,rueful,sentenced,sheepish,sinful,sorry,wicked,wrong woebegoneadjective depressed, troubled black,bleak,blue,bummed out,chapfallen,cheerless,crestfallen,dejected,despondent,disconsolate,dismal,dispirited,doleful,down,down-in-the-mouth,downcast,downhearted,dreary,forlorn,gloomy,grief-stricken,grim,hangdog,hurting,in pain,long-faced,low,lugubrious,melancholy,miserable,mournful,sad,shot down,sorrowful,unhappy,woeful,wretched A man sat at a bar, had the saddest hangdog expression. 一个男子坐在一间酒巴,脸色特别难看。 sparke Mr. Lee must have done something terrible because he has a hangdog look today. 李先生一定做了什麽大错事,因为他今天有羞愧的脸色。 tianya |