| 释义 |
hand·i·cap 英ˈhændiːˌkæp美ˈhændiˌkæpAHDhănʹdē-kăp' ★★☆☆☆高六研ＩＭＴ６四八COCA¹²⁴⁸⁸BNC⁵²⁷²iWeb¹⁰³⁵⁰Economist¹³⁶¹²
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.障碍⁸⁴vt.妨碍¹⁶过去分词handicapped现在分词handicapping三单handicaps
困难属性干涉阻碍
n.名词
C身体、心理的残疾a disability of the body or mind that causes a person serious difficulty C障碍,不利条件any condition or situation likely to cause disadvantage or difficulty
v.动词
vt. 妨碍cause sb to have a disadvantage
Noun:
the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness;reading disability hearing impairment advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of winningsomething immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
Verb:
injure permanently;He was disabled in a car accident attempt to forecast the winner especially in a horse race and assign odds for or against a contestantput at a disadvantage;The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements 来自短语hand in cap，一种流行于17 世纪的娱乐游戏，大致规则如下：甲乙双方有两件价值不同的物品，请丙当裁判来评估价差，然后补齐差价进行交换。同时，甲乙双方交纳保证金用手拿着放进帽子里，如果裁判丙估出的差价甲乙双方都同意的话，则他们进行物品交换，同时保证金归裁判，如果估出的差价甲乙双方都不同意的话，物品不交换，但是保证金也归裁判，如果一方同意另一方不同意，但是不同意的一方保证金归同意的一方，物品不交换，但可以避免更大程度损失。其中的关键在于裁判为使个人的利益最大化，势必要进行尽可能公正的估价，这样才会树立名声，别人才会找他，如果甲乙双方都认为裁判不公，则没人再找这个裁判。并由该游戏引申词义让步赛，如马赛，球赛，棋赛等等，以及用于指残疾人，生理缺陷的人，即需要让的人，含冒犯意。 hand词源不详。 in来自古英语in，里面，上面，中间，进入。来自原始印欧语*en，进入。词义上面已由on替代。 cap来自cap-，头，词源同chief, captain。此处指头上戴的帽子。
用作名词 n.
动词+～assign〔give〕 a handicap设置不利条件overtake a handicap克服障碍形容词+～chief handicap主要的障碍definite handicap明确的障碍介词+～against handicap面对不利条件under handicap在不利条件下～+介词a handicap to对…是一个障碍用作动词 v.～+名词handicap performance〔progress〕影响成绩〔进步〕～+副词handicap badly极大地妨碍handicap mentally〔physically〕智力〔生理〕上有缺陷handicap severely严重妨碍
钱博士hand手+in在里面+ cap帽子⇒手放在帽子里
词源解释原本是一个赌博术语，指邀请一个仲裁人来确定赔率。打赌的双方将手放到帽子里，等仲裁人宣布赔率后同时将手从帽子里拿出来。如果双方都摊开手则表示双方都接受该赔率，赌博得以进行。该词后来词义变宽，泛指赌博或比赛时为了实现公平性而进行的各种调整和设置。除了设置赔率外，另外最常用的方式是给优势方设置障碍或不利条件，如在赛马比赛中，给优势赛马增加负重。因此，handicap又衍生出“障碍、不利条件”的含义。非常记忆hand手〖熟词〗+i爱〖编码〗+cap帽子〖熟词〗⇒手爱放在帽子上的他有生理缺陷联想记忆hand＋i＋cap帽子→手里拿着帽子，不易行动→障碍；缺陷hand手+in在里面+ cap帽子⇒手放在帽子里。近义词 impeden.disadvantagev. hamper
用作名词n.Blindness is a great handicap.失明是一种严重的残疾。
One-third of our work force have significant physical handicaps.我们的劳动力中有三分之一的人有严重的身体残疾。
He surmounted his handicap and achieved great success.他克服了自己的不利条件,取得很大成就。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.His lack of English handicaps him.他的英语不好对他是一件不利的事。
The bad weather severely handicapped their performance in the race.恶劣的天气极大地妨碍了他们的比赛成绩。
We were handicapped by lack of money.我们因缺钱而吃亏。Phandicappeda.残疾的
动词85%,名词15%
用作名词Blindness is a greathandicap.失明是极大的障碍。
Deafness can be a serioushandicap.耳聋算是严重的缺陷。
Poor eyesight is ahandicapto a student.视力不好对学生来说是一个障碍。
It takes a lot of grit to overcome a physicalhandicap.要很大的毅力来克服生理上的障碍。
Not speaking the language proved to be a biggerhandicapthan I'd imagined.事实证明不会讲这种语言造成的障碍比我所想像的大。用作及物动词Ignorance canhandicapthe progress of a city.无知会妨碍城市的进步。
Being overweight willhandicapa boy in sports.过重会妨碍孩子搞运动。
Otherwise, it willhandicapthe development of economy as well as that of society.如果不适应，则必定既阻碍经济的发展，也阻碍社会的发展。noun.disadvantage
同义词 affliction,barrier,burden,disability,drawback,hindrance,impairment,impediment,obstacle,shortcoming,stumbling blockbaggage,block,detriment,encumbrance,injury,limitation,load,millstone,restrictionhangup,psychological baggage
反义词 advantage,aid,assistance,help,relief,benefit,blessing,freedom,releasedisadvantage,drawback,impairment,limitation,restriction,shortcoming,trump cardnoun.advantage
同义词 edge,favor,odds,penalty,points,start,vantagehead start,trump card,upper hand
反义词 disadvantageadvantage,benefit,drawback,help,impairment,limitation,restriction,shortcomingverb.give disadvantage
同义词 cripple,hamper,hamstring,hinder,impede,restrictburden,encumber,hog-tie,limit,sidelinehold back,put out of commission,take out
反义词 advance,aid,allow,assist,encourage,facilitate,forward,help,permit,promote,supportbenefit,furthergive advantage
Achilles heelnoun vulnerable point
chink in the armor,damaging weakness,defect,failing,flaw,foible,frailty,heel of Achilles,susceptibility,tender spot,vulnerability,weak link,weak spot,weakness
Achilles' heelnoun vulnerability
chink in the armor,deficiency,frailty,handicap,soft underbelly,susceptibility,weakness
barriernoun obstruction to goal
bar,check,difficulty,drawback,encumbrance,handicap,hindrance,hurdle,impediment,limitation,obstacle,pale,preventive,restraint,restriction,stumbling block
barriersnoun obstruction to goal
barricades,bars,blank walls,blockades,boundaries,bounds,confines,curtains,ditches,enclosures,fences,fortifications,gullies,hurdles,impediments,limits,moats,obstacles,pales,palisades,railings,ramparts,roadblocks,stops,trenches,walls
burdenverb encumber, strain
afflict,bear down on,bother,crush,cumber,depress,dish it out,dish out,dump on,encumber,give it to,hamper,handicap,hinder,impede,lade,load,make heavy,obligate,oppress,overcharge,overload,overwhelm,pile,press,saddle with,snow,snow under,stick it to,strain,tax,trouble,try,vex,weigh down,worry
burdensverb encumber, strain
afflicts,bears down on,bothers,crushes,cumbers,depresses,dishes it out,dishes out,dumps on,encumbers,gives it to,hampers,handicaps,hinders,impedes,lades,loads,makes heavy,obligates,oppresses,overcharges,overloads,overwhelms,piles,presses,saddles with,snow under,snows,sticks it to,strains,taxes,tries,troubles,vexes,weighs down,worries One way or another, the Pirate Party of Sweden should avoid placing a handicap on a movement to defend the public from marauding giants.
总之，不管是什么方法，瑞典的海盗党应该避免在运动中使用掠夺性权利来放置障碍对抗公众。 yeeyan
So Australia’s position on the world map is no longer a handicap.
以此看来，澳大利亚在世界版图上的位置决不再是个障碍。 ecocn
Consumers could overcome even that handicap if they were able to keep borrowing.
消费者如果有能力继续借贷，他们就可以克服这些障碍。 ecocn
Each has at least one handicap that, in any other year, would make it impossible for him to win the nomination.
每一位至少有一个不利条件，如果在其它任何一年里，将使他无法赢得提名。 ecocn
He certainly does not dwell on his handicap.
他肯定没有老是想着自己的残疾。 hjenglish
He did not read up on his handicap.
他并没有深入的了解自己的残疾。 yeeyan
I do not believe that every person, in every walk of life, can succeed in spite of any handicap. That would be perfection.
我并不认为从事任何职业的任何人都能排除一切障碍获得成功——这样的完美不现实。 hjenglish
Rather than being an asset, central bank secrecy is a handicap to businessmen and consumers who make investment and other decisions that are affected greatly by what the bank does.
中央银行的保密工作，不是什么优点，甚至对那些受银行动向影响很大的商人和消费者的投资及其他决定来说，是个障碍。 yeeyan
Some of Mr So’s expat colleagues speak hardly any English, which is obviously a handicap.
苏先生的一些同事几乎不会讲英语，这必然是生活上的障碍。 yeeyan
Such struggles will also handicap Mr Ahmadinejad in economic and foreign policy.
这些争斗也将妨碍内贾德的经济和外交政策。 ecocn
That is a handicap when it peddles itself to donors.
但当它向捐助国兜售自己时这个却是一项不利条件。 ecocn
The biggest handicap for major publishing companies is their inability to react to subtle shifts in the marketplace.
大型出版公司最大的生理障碍在于他们无力对市场的微妙变化做出反应。 yeeyan
Three decades’ worth of data seemed to point to a future where global warming lowers wind speeds enough to handicap the nascent wind industry.
三十年来的宝贵数据似乎都在预言，在未来，全球变暖会使风速减缓，从而阻碍尚在起步阶段的风能行业的发展。 yeeyan
To overcome this handicap, AMD would have to price its processors below cost, and perhaps even pay its customers.
为了克服这种障碍， AMD不得不将它的处理器低于成本定价，并可能甚至付款给它的客户。 ecocn |