| 释义 |
ham·mer·s 英'hæməʳ美'hæmər COCA²⁵⁷²⁶BNC¹⁸⁷⁴⁵Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.锤⁸²;榔头⁷vi.锤击⁴;反复敲打²vt.锤打⁴;严厉批评¹原型hammer的三单名词hammerer过去分词hammered现在分词hammering三单hammers
n.名词
C锤,铁锤hand tool with a heavy metal head
v.动词
vt. & vi. 锤打hit or beat sth with a hammer or as if with a hammer vt. 击败fight off; beat off
Noun:
the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulleda hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle; used to deliver an impulsive force by strikingthe ossicle attached to the eardruma light drumstick with a rounded head that is used to strike such percussion instruments as chimes, kettledrums, marimbas, glockenspiels, etc.a heavy metal sphere attached to a flexible wire; used in the hammer throwa striker that is covered in felt and that causes the piano strings to vibratea power tool for drilling rocksthe act of pounding delivering repeated heavy blows;the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard the pounding of feet on the hallway
Verb:
beat with or as if with a hammer;hammer the metal flat create by hammering;hammer the silver into a bowl forge a pair of tongues 直接源自古英语的hamor，意为锤。
用作动词 v.
～+名词hammer a nail钉钉子hammer a picture frame钉相框hammer a piece of iron打铁hammer a team击败一支队伍～+副词hammer accurately准确地锤打hammer adroitly〔professionally〕熟练地锤打hammer boldly大胆地锤打hammer carefully〔cautiously〕小心地锤打hammer decisively决定性地锤打hammer falteringly犹豫地锤打hammer habitually惯常地锤打hammer impetuously急躁地锤打hammer inadvertently非故意地锤打hammer incessantly持续不断地锤打hammer ineffectually效果不佳地锤打hammer insidiously不知不觉地锤打hammer leisurely悠闲地锤打hammer necessarily有必要地锤打hammer occasionally偶尔地锤打hammer patiently耐心地锤打hammer rapidly急剧地锤打hammer repetitiously反复地锤打hammer savagely野蛮地锤打hammer skillfully灵活地锤打hammer spontaneously自然地锤打hammer superhumanly超出常人能力地锤打hammer unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地锤打hammer uniformly始终如一地锤打hammer untiringly不知疲倦地锤打hammer usefully有效地锤打hammer voluntarily有意地锤打hammer in用锤敲进,猛力冲破某物hammer in the door破门而入hammer out锤成,锻造出,弹奏,用力去完成hammer out metal锤金属hammer out a plan经过仔细斟酌制定出计划～+副词+介词hammer away at埋头于,连续向…射击,反复讲hammer away at the enemy positions向敌人阵地连续轰击hammer away at a pile of work埋头于一大堆工作hammer away at a problem努力研究某个问题～+介词hammer at用锤钉,敲打,连续地用力打门等或弹奏钢琴等hammer at the door锤门hammer at the piano弹钢琴hammer into把…打成…,向某人反复灌输某种思想、观点等
用作名词n.come under the hammer被拍卖be sold at auction 用作动词v.
hammer at v.+prep.
不断致力于 devote to
hammer away at v.+adv.+prep.
不断地做 work constantly and with great effort hammer away at sth/v-ingHe hammered away at his speech for 3 hours.他不停地讲了三个小时。
The teacher hammers away at the multiplication tables.老师反复地念诵乘法表。
The president hammered away at meeting the increasing need for housing.总统正致力于满足日益增长的住房需求。
hammer down v.+adv.
不断锤击使成形 shape by continuous hammering
hammer home v.+adv.
费尽全力让某人理解 try extremely hard to make sb understand or realize sth hammer sth ⇔ homeThe speaker hammered his point home with examples that the listeners could not deny.那个演讲者以无可否认的例证使听众接受了他的论点。
hammer in v.+adv.
〈非正〉反复灌输,不断地努力强调 inculcate or emphasize by continuous hard effort
hammer into v.+prep.
〈非正〉反复灌输 teach sth to sb by forceful repetition hammer sth into sthHe hammered the nails into the wall.他把钉子钉进墙壁。hammer sth into sthThe natives used to hammer the metal into arrowheads, using heavy stones.土著人以前总是用沉重的石头把这种金属锤打成箭头。hammer sth into sbThat teacher is wasting his effort trying to hammer useless facts into such children.那位老师在徒劳地向这些孩子反复灌输无用的知识。
Parents often try to hammer into their children how much they owe them.父母们经常冲子女唠叨:父母对儿女恩重如山。
I can't hammer anything into his thick head.对他的笨脑瓜我一筹莫展。
hammer on v.+prep.
用力敲打 beat or knock loudly on sth hammer on sthThose people next door have been hammering on the walls again.隔壁的那些人又敲打起墙壁来了。
Two bandits were hammering on the door of the hall.两个匪徒在砸会堂的门。
hammer out v.+adv.
〈非正〉开始演奏,弹奏出 strike up 近义词 beat打drum鼓pound磅rap轻敲bang巨响nail钉子pelt皮毛cock雄禽knock敲击drive开车forge锻造mallet木槌repeat重复strike罢工batter猛击pummel猛击hit打击drill钻孔机punch按键malleus锤骨pounding重击声hammering锤击的声音power hammer机动锤, 动力锤, 电锤…
用作名词n.The only tools in the house are a hammer and a saw.屋子里仅有的工具是一把锤子和一把锯。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I hammered a picture frame.我钉了个相框。
In order to hang the picture, he had to hammer a nail.为了挂那幅画,他必须钉枚钉子。
The blacksmith is hammering the red-hot metal.铁匠正在锤烧红的铁。
We hammer metal with a hammer.我们用铁锤锤打金属。
We hammered a team.我们击败了一支队伍。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.We hammered it flat.我们用锤子把它敲平。
The worker hammered the iron flat.工人把铁锤平了。
The machine can hammer metal very thin.这台机器能把金属锤得很薄。
n.名词
hammer用作名词的基本意思是“锤”,是可数名词,也可指钢琴的“音锤”,还可指拍卖人用的“小木槌”。
v.动词
hammer的基本意思是“锤打”,指用锤子或类似锤子之物反复地敲打,直到把钉子、楔子等钉牢或者是把物体打成所需要的形状。在口语中可指“在战争中或比赛中击败对方”。 hammer既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
动词89%,名词11%
用作名词He hit the nail into the wall with ahammer.他用一把锤子把钉子打进墙里去。
He smashed a hole in the window with ahammer.他用锤子在玻璃上打了个洞。
He took ahammerand recessed a hole into the wall.他拿起一个榔头，在墙上敲出一个洞。用作不及物动词He dashed into the porch and began tohammeron the door.他冲上门廊用力捶起门来。
The teacher has been trying tohammerin the facts.教师一直设法把这些事实灌输给学生。用作及物动词The policehammeredthe door.警察不停地敲门。
Her latest movie washammeredby the critics.她最近的一部电影遭到评论家的批评。 The Associated Press reported a rare government appeal to the Chinese public for donations of rescue equipment, including cranes, hammers, shovels, demolition tools, and rubber boats.
据美联社报道，这次中国政府罕见的向国内公众呼吁捐献救灾装备，包括起重机，锤子，铲子，爆破工具和橡皮艇。 yeeyan |