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词汇 halts
释义 halt·s 英hɔːlt美hɔːlt COCA⁴¹⁵⁷⁶BNC³³⁷¹⁸Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.停止⁷²;止步²v.停止;中止³;暂停¹⁸v.踌躇¹;犹豫²;跛行²原型halt的三单过去分词halted现在分词halting三单halts
n.名词
S停住,停止,暂停

temporary stop; interruption of progress


v.动词
vt. & vi. 使停下来

cause to stop for a time; cause to bring to a halt

vi. 拿不准; 犹豫

be in doubt; hesitate

vi. 有缺点; 欠完整

be fault or imperfect


Noun:
the state of inactivity following an interruption;

the negotiations were in arrest

held them in check

during the halt he got some lunch

the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow

he spent the entire stop in his seat

the event of something ending;

it came to a stop at the bottom of the hill

an interruption or temporary suspension of progress or movement;

a halt in the arms race

a nuclear freeze


Adjective:
disabled in the feet or legs;

a crippled soldier

a game leg


Verb:
cause to stop;

Halt the engines

Arrest the progress

halt the presses

come to a halt, stop moving;

the car stopped

She stopped in front of a store window

stop from happening or developing;

Block his election

Halt the process

stop the flow of a liquid;

staunch the blood flow

stem the tide


v.动词
halt, cease, discontinue, stop

这组词都可表示“中断”“停止”。其区别在于:

1.在指某种状态或活动的结束时, stop和cease可以互换。

2.stop是这几个词当中概念最广泛,使用最多、最普通的词。cease的概念较窄,语气较严肃,是正式用语。discontinue也是正式用语。

3.stop既可指运动或行为的迅速中断,又可指某种状态或活动的结束;cease主要指某种状态或活动的结束或不复存在;discontinue则指长期存在着的习惯或习惯性的活动中止了;halt指骤然有力地终止。

cease,pause,stop,halt,quit,end

这些动词均含有“停止”之意。

cease指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。

pause指暂时的、瞬间的停顿,隐含有再进行之意。

stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来,含突然、断然的意味。

halt侧重突然地、决定性地终止、停止某一活动。

quit指最终彻底停止某事,有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。

end多指“自然的结束”。如:

17世纪20年代进入英语,直接源自法语的halte;最初源自古高地德语的halten,意为,握。
用作动词 v.
~+名词halt the advance of history阻挡历史的前进halt the operations停止业务halt the rise制止上涨halt the troops命令部队停止行进~+副词halt abruptly突然停止halt arbitrarily任意停止halt becomingly适当地停止halt cautiously小心翼翼地停止halt characteristically具有特色地停止halt completely完全停止halt decisively决定性地停止halt delicately灵敏地停止halt determinedly坚决地停止halt dramatically出人意料地停止halt immediately〔instantaneously〕立即停止halt inconceivably难以置信地停止halt insidiously不知不觉地停止halt intermittently断断续续地停止halt justly正当地停止halt mechanically机械地停止halt necessarily有必要地停止halt prematurely提前停止halt professionally熟练地停止halt rapidly急剧停止halt simultaneously同一时间地停止halt systematically有规律地停止halt temporarily临时停止halt thoroughly彻底停止halt unconditionally毫无条件地停止halt unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地停止halt unreasonably不合理地停止halt voluntarily有意停止~+介词halt between two opinions拿不定主意halt upon one's journey在旅途中休息
近义词 stem柄end结束close关stop停止quit停止stay停留game游戏hold拿着cease终止check检查pause暂停break打碎gimpy跛的hitch猛拉block街区arrest逮捕freeze冻结finish完成kibosh阻止stanch 止住halting跛的stoppage罢工crippled跛的cessation终止staunch坚定的standstill停顿lame无说服力的termination终止come to an end结束bring to an end结束come to a standstill停住停顿bring to a close结束, 使终止…反义词 march行军
用作名词(n.When the children's play got too noisy, their mother called a halt.当孩子们的游戏过于吵闹时,他们的母亲叫他们停下来。
The car came to a halt just in time to prevent an accident.汽车及时停了下来,避免了一场车祸。
It's about time we called a halt to all this senseless arguing.现在正是我们停止一切无谓争论的时候了。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHalt there!站住!
The soldiers halted and rested from their march.士兵们停止前进,休息一下。
The argument often halts and sometimes breaks down completely.论据错误百出,有时根本站不住脚。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The officer halted his troops for a rest.军官命令部队停止行进,休息一下。
At last they have halted work.最后他们停止工作了。
The company halted the operations during the strike.罢工期间,这家公司停止了业务。
They halted financial support.他们停止了经济援助。
No one can halt the advance of history.没人能阻挡历史的前进。
The purpose was to halt the rise in the exchange rate of the Swiss franc.目的在于制止瑞士法郎汇率上涨。
All the trains were halted when the storm started.暴风雨来临时,所有的火车都停开了。
v.动词

halt用作名词时意为“停止”,转化为动词意为“使停止”“制止”,多指骤然有力、果断地、暂时地终止。

halt既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作不及物动词意思是“停止前进”,多用于哨兵喊话。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。


动词53%,名词47%
用作名词He tried to bring that debate to ahalt.他试图使这场辩论停止。
The officer called ahaltto attacks.那个军官下令停止进攻。
The thought brought her to an abrupthalt.她一想到这个便猛地停下了。用作动词No one canhaltthe advance of history.谁也阻挡不了历史的前进。
A government official confirmed Mr Hu had ordered ahaltafter reading the letters.有关官方也确认胡在读信后发出了中止令。
Thishaltin the rise of real wages has not been a consequence inherent in the nature of unions.实际工资收入中止增长,这并不是工会本身性质所决定的一个内在必然的结果。
The soldiershaltedfor a rest.士兵们停下来休息。用作动词He neverhaltsin his speech.他说话从不吞吞吐吐。 If NASA halts its Mars exploration for a decade, all the best people will leave the team and be replaced by those who enjoy drawing charts and schedules.
如果 NASA将火星探测计划停止十年,所有优秀的人员将会离开这个团队,取而代之的将是那些喜爱制作图表和时间表的家伙。 yeeyan

It stands to lose over 70 percent of its current electricity supply when South Africa, recently beset by power shortages, halts energy exports to Botswana by 2013.
如果最近遭遇了电力短缺的南非在2013年停止向博茨瓦纳出口能源的话,它将失去目前电力供应的70%以上。 worldbank
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