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hail·ing 英heɪl美heɪl COCA³⁴⁸⁶⁸BNC³⁴⁵⁶²Economist¹³⁶⁰⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.冰雹⁴vi.下冰雹vt.招呼⁸;喝彩¹;宣称¹;来自¹⁸n.欢呼¹¹过去分词hailed现在分词hailing三单hails
v.动词
vi. 如冰雹般地降下fall or pour down like hail; come or send down hard and fast vt. 致敬; 向…欢呼greet; give a welcome cry to; call out to so as to attract attention
Noun:
precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currentsmany objects thrown forcefully through the air;a hail of pebbles a hail of bullets enthusiastic greeting
Verb:
praise vociferously;The critics hailed the young pianist as a new Rubinstein be a native of;She hails from Kalamazoo call for;hail a cab greet enthusiastically or joyfullyprecipitate as small ice particles;It hailed for an hour
v.动词
hail, greet, salute这组词的共同意思是“迎接,向…致敬”。其区别在于:greet可指任何形式的致意,如听到一则消息,接受某一物件后表示自己的某种感情; hail指从远处招呼以示欢迎; salute是比较正式的用语,常指以军队的敬礼或鸣炮、行礼等方式向某人致敬或以正式的仪式迎接某人,向某人致敬。 address，greet，salute，hail，welcome这些动词均有“欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼”之意。 address侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。 greet常指友好而热诚地欢迎。 salute正式用词，指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候，尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。 hail主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人，侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。 welcome多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎，但也指一般的欢迎。 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的heill，意为健康，好运。
用作动词 v.
～+名词hail the astronauts向宇航员们欢呼hail an old friend向老朋友打招呼hail the outcome of the trial对审判的结果满意hail the performers向演员们欢呼hail the proposal对这个提案满意hail the singers欢迎歌唱家hail a taxi叫了一辆出租汽车～+副词hail admirably极好地欢迎hail aptly恰当地欢迎hail cheerfully兴高采烈地欢呼hail dearly亲切地欢迎hail dramatically不寻常地欢呼hail enthusiastically热烈欢呼hail fervidly充满激情地欢呼hail furiously狂热欢呼hail heartily由衷地欢呼hail impressively令人难忘地欢呼hail inexpressibly无法形容地欢呼hail mechanically习惯性地欢呼hail officially正式欢迎hail ostensibly表面上欢迎hail personally亲自欢迎hail privately私自欢迎hail publicly公开欢迎hail reasonably合理地欢迎
用作动词v.
hail from v.+prep.
是某地方的人，来自；产自 come from; start in a particular place or be produced from a particular thing hail from sthHe hailed from country.他来自农村。
These students hail from all parts of the country.这些学生来自全国各地。
Where does the ship hail from?这条船是从哪里来的?
These apples hail from Xinjiang, they taste delicious.这些苹果产自新疆,味道很美。
hail downv.+adv.
揍; 咒骂 beat, hit, strike; curse hail sb/sth down on sb/sthThey caught the thief and hailed blows down on him.他们抓住小偷狠狠地揍了他一顿。
They hailed curses down on us.他们猛烈地咒骂我们。近义词 rain雨come来call呼叫greet迎接burst爆发flood淹没cheer欢呼shout呼喊sleet雨雪salute行礼praise赞美summon召唤shower淋浴volley齐发herald使者acclaim喝采barrage弹幕storm暴风雨welcome欢迎address住址call over点名frozen rain冻雨
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIt'shailing.正在下冰雹。
Sometimes it hails during a summer thundershower.有时候夏天的雷阵雨中会夹有冰雹。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Millions of people hailed the astronauts.数百万人向宇航员们欢呼。
They hailed us cordially.他们热情地欢迎我们。
Here comes the new teacher, let's hail him.新老师来了,我们欢迎他。
We hailed them as soon as they stood on the stage.他们一站到台上,我们就开始欢迎。
The people lined the streets to hail the returning heroes.人们夹道欢迎凯旋的英雄们。
She hailed a taxi.她叫了一辆出租汽车。
I was hailed by an old friend from across the street.我的一位老朋友从马路对面向我打招呼。
The proposal was hailed with the greatest satisfaction.人们极为满意地欢迎这个提案。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.She hailed me a taxi.她给我叫了一辆出租车。S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.She hailed a taxi for him.她给他叫了一辆出租车。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as n.They hailed him as the President.他们拥戴他为总统。
Please hail him as our friend.请欢迎他作我们的朋友。
They hailed her as a member of their organization.他们欢迎她参加他们的组织。
Can you really hail Jim as the new director?难道你欢迎吉姆作新主任吗?
They hailed the cleverest child as the leader of the class.他们欢迎最聪明的孩子当他们的班长。
They hailed the painting as one of the greatest works of art.他们认为那幅画是最杰出的艺术品之一。
She was hailed as a heroine.她被当作英雄受到欢迎。
The discovery was hailed as the scientific sensation of the century.这项发明被认为是本世纪科学上的一次轰动。
v.动词
hail的基本意思是“下冰雹”或“如冰雹般降下”,引申可表示“欢呼”,指兴高采烈、诚心诚意、高声地致意。也可表示“从远处呼唤”。 hail作“下冰雹”解时用作不及物动词。作“欢呼”“呼唤”解时,用作及物动词。可接名词、代词作宾语; 也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语; 还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词88%,名词12%
用作不及物动词It'shailingoutside.外面在下冰雹。用作及物动词An old friendhailedme from the other side of the street.一个老朋友从街的对面喊我。
The book washailedas a masterpiece.这本书被誉为杰作。
They hail from all parts of the country.他们来自全国各地。用作名词⎤as in.acknowledgment
同义词 apology,appreciation,confession,gratitude,reaction,responseacclamation,answer,applause,bestowal,bow,card,contract,credit,gift,greeting,guarantee,hail,letter,nod,notice,receipt,reply,return,salutation,salute,signature,statement,support,thanks,tokenaddressing
反义词 criticism,question,disapproval,request
acknowledgmentnoun physical symbol of recognition
acclamation,addressing,answer,apology,applause,appreciation,bestowal,bow,card,confession,contract,credit,gift,gratitude,greeting,guarantee,hail,letter,nod,notice,reaction,receipt,reply,response,return,salutation,salute,signature,statement,support,thanks,token Right now Mr. Obama is hailing the tax-cut deal as a boost to the economy— but Republicans are already talking about spending cuts that would offset any positive effects from the deal.
如今奥巴马先生正在欢呼减税法案提振了美国经济——但共和党人已经开始讨论减税所造成的花销可以抵消掉法案给经济带来的积极效果。 yeeyan |