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词汇 haggard
释义 hag·gard 英ˈhægəd美ˈhægədAHDhăgʹərd
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.憔悴的⁶⁰;野性的²⁰n.野鹰²⁰Haggard.n.哈格德姓氏

Noun:
British writer noted for romantic adventure novels 1856-1925
Adjective:
showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering;

looking careworn as she bent over her mending

her face was drawn and haggard from sleeplessness

that raddled but still noble face

shocked to see the worn look of his handsome young face

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold;

emaciated bony hands

a nightmare population of gaunt men and skeletal boys

eyes were haggard and cavernous

small pinched faces

kept life in his wasted frame only by grim concentration

词源不确定,可能来自古法语faulcon hagard,野鹰,被抓获的猎鹰,来自古英语haga,树篱,篱笆,围栏,词源同haw,hedge.因野鹰的天性狂野,桀骜不驯,被抓获后常绝食而亡,因此引申词义消瘦的,后用为形容人憔悴的。或来自hag,老巫婆。钱博士hag树林,灌木丛+g双写+ard名词后缀→树林里的鹰⇒憔悴的
词源解释来自古法语,源自日耳曼语,本意是“树林里的鹰”,在驯鹰领域特指在野外生长一年以上后才被捕获的鹰。这种鹰天性狂野,难以驯服,被抓获后常绝食而亡,因此引申为憔悴的,疲惫不堪的。含义也可能受到单词hag女巫,丑老太婆的影响。
GRE红宝书hagn 女巫; 丑老太婆读: 骸骨的-瘦的只剩下骸骨了-消瘦的
hag 女巫,母夜叉象女巫般长相的;音:黑 guard 黑卫士很黑很瘦;hawk 象黑鹰般
可能来自 hag巫婆+gard→像巫婆一样→形容枯槁的
hag树林,灌木丛+g双写+ard名词后缀→树林里的鹰⇒憔悴的。GRE难词记忆haggard 音“黑个的”→黑个子的→黑个子的瘦人来自hagn.巫婆近义词 lean倾斜thin薄的wan苍白的pale苍白的poor可怜的worn用旧的bony如骨的seedy褴褛的gaunt憔悴的drawn憔悴的tired疲倦的wasted浪费的worried担心的faded已褪色的pinched压紧的raddled浓妆的worn-out磨损的peaked有遮檐的fatigued疲乏的careworn疲倦的skeletal骨骼的exhausted用完的emaciated瘦弱的wrinkled有皱纹的bloodless无血色的cadaverous像尸体的deathlike死了一样的wild-eyed怒目而视的worn-down磨损不堪的

形容词73%,名词27%
用作形容词He lookshaggard.他显得很憔悴。
The old lady has ahaggardface.老太太的脸很枯槁。
He came out of the hot mill,haggardand worn.他从闷热的工厂里走出来,形容憔悴,精疲力竭。
There was a drawn andhaggardlook about his eyes.他的眼睛露出疲劳而又憔悴的神色。adj.worn, weakened
同义词 lean,pale,skinny,spare,wanashen,careworn,drawn,emaciated,exhausted,faded,fagged,fatigued,fretted,gaunt,ghastly,lank,pallid,pinched,scraggy,scrawny,shrunken,starved,thin,tired,wasted,weak,wearied,worn-down,wrinkled
反义词 colorful,fat,plump,thickfresh,healthy,hearty,strongunworn
cadaverousadjective pale, corpselike
ashen,bag of bones,blanched,bloodless,consumptive,dead,deathlike,deathly,emaciated,exsanguinous,gaunt,ghastly,ghostly,pallid,peaked,peaky,sallow,shadowy,sick,skeletal,skeletonlike,skin and bones,spectral,thin,wan,wasted
deathlyadjective suggesting end of life
appalling,cadaverous,corpselike,deathlike,defunctive,dreadful,gaunt,ghastly,grim,gruesome,haggard,horrible,macabre,pale,pallid,wan,wasted
decrepitadjective deteriorated, debilitated, especially as a result of age
aged,anile,antiquated,battered,bedraggled,broken-down,creaky,crippled,dilapidated,doddering,effete,feeble,flimsy,fragile,frail,haggard,incapacitated,infirm,insubstantial,old,quavering,ramshackle,rickety,run down,seedy,senile,shabby,shaking,superannuated,tacky,threadbare,tired,tottering,tumble-down,unsound,used,wasted,weak,weakly,weather-beaten,worn,worn-out
drawnadjective tense, fatigued
fraught,haggard,harassed,harrowed,peaked,pinched,sapped,starved,strained,stressed,taut,thin,tired,worn
emaciatedadjective undernourished;thin
anorexic,atrophied,attenuate,attenuated,bony,cadaverous,consumptive,famished,gaunt,haggard,lank,lean,like a bag of bones,meager,peaked,pinched,scrawny,skeletal,skeletonlike,skin and bones,skinny,starved,thin as a rail,underfed,wasted,wizened
gauntadjective skinny
angular,anorexic,attenuated,bare,bleak,bony,cadaverous,desolate,dismal,dreary,emaciated,forbidding,forlorn,grim,haggard,harsh,lank,lean,like a bag of bones,meager,peaked,peaky,pinched,rawboned,scraggy,scrawny,skeletal,skeleton,skin and bones,spare,thin,wasted The assistant Head of Wages turned a haggard face toward him.
薪资助理把头转向一只苍白的脸。 yeeyan

The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed what they had suffered.
被救出矿工憔悴的面容显示出他们遭受了什麽样的苦难。 iciba

There’s always been this observation that people under great stress appear to be care-worn. They look haggard, right?
长期以来,人们总能观察到这样的现象:经受强大精神压力的人都容易疲劳,看起来也很憔悴,对吧? yeeyan

A sex tape and nude photos of Prejean were discovered soon after the pageant, and Haggard's drug use and sexual relations with a male prostitute ultimately came to light.
选美大赛结束后不久就流出一组普雷让的裸照和色情录像。哈歌德的吸毒事件和召男妓事件也最终令他身败名裂。 yeeyan

But Longo and Haggard are still not sure why the brain has such a distorted perception of our hand proportions.
但是 Longo和 Haggard还是不太确定,为什么大脑会对手的比例产生如此失真的感觉。 yeeyan

He was thin and haggard and he looked miserable.
他瘦弱憔悴,看上去一副可怜相。 hxen

He looked thinner than usual, haggard.
他看上去比以前瘦多了。 yeeyan

He was middle-age, with a haggard face and a dark red birthmark or scar on his right temple and his black hair was carefully parted and combed in strands.
他是个中年人,面容憔悴,右边太阳穴上有个深红的胎记或伤疤,他那黑色的头发成绺细心地梳理成分头。 他凝神望着道路。 yeeyan

It was a sort of haggard astonishment.
那只是一副凶顽而又惊骇的面孔。 ebigear

Like many presidents, Lincoln grew visibly haggard during his presidency.
像许多总统,林肯在担任总统期间明显憔悴。 yeeyan

Monitoring of aid distribution will always be“ imperfect”, as Stephan Haggard and Marcus Noland, two American scholars, have noted.
正如两位美国学者史蒂芬·哈格德和马库斯·诺兰注意到的那样,对援助分发的监控将永远“不会完美”。 ecocn

PALE and haggard faces, lank and bony figures… boys of stunted growth, and others whose long meagre legs would hardly bear their stooping bodies.
脸色苍白,精神憔悴,瘦骨嶙峋……身材矮小的男孩子,而另一些孩子细长的双腿难以支撑他们劳作的身体。 ecocn

Pouch once appear, will let people feel old and haggard, looks to have a significant impact. Cosmetic surgery.
眼袋一旦出现,就会让人感觉衰老、憔悴,对容貌起到重大影响。美容外科。 jf501

The house door was ajar, too; light entered from its unclosed windows; Hindley had come out, and stood on the kitchen hearth, haggard and drowsy.
大厅的门也还是半开,从那没有关上的窗户那儿进来了光亮。辛德雷已经出来了,站在厨房炉边,憔悴而懒塌塌的。 putclub

The strong and darkly handsome visage was gaunt and haggard.
那张孔武黝黑的英俊面孔相当的疲惫憔悴。 http://dj.iciba.com

This rigorous study by Stephan Haggard and Marcus Noland provides an unflinching analytical autopsy of the tragedy.
哈格德与马库斯对此缜密的研究为悲剧提供了坚定的分析解剖。 yeeyan

Today, however, some cosmetic products contain toxic and chemical substances, leaving your skin haggard and wrinkled.
如今,无论如何,一些化妆产品包含有毒化学物质,使你的皮肤形如枯槁、横生皱纹。 yeeyan
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