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词汇 gum
释义 gum 英gʌm美gʌmAHDgŭm ★★☆☆☆高四六研GI宝4八COCA⁸²¹⁸BNC¹³⁵¹⁷iWeb⁵⁴⁷⁷Economist¹⁵⁵⁹²
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.牙床²⁰;树胶⁴³;齿龈²⁰;粘性物质²v.搞砸;用牙床嚼;以树胶粘合²复数gums过去分词gummed现在分词gumming三单gums
可口零食树木植物学

n.名词
P牙龈

firm pink flesh at the base of the teeth

U口香糖

a hard transparent jelly-like sweet

U树胶

sticky substance which oozes from certain trees, used for making glue


v.动词
vt. & vi. 胶合

stick sth with sticky substance


Noun:
a preparation usually made of sweetened chicle for chewingthe tissue covered by mucous membrane of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teethany of various substances soluble in water that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on dryingcement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesivewood or lumber from any of various gum trees especially the sweet gumany of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum
Verb:
cover, fill, fix or smear with or as if with gum;

if you gum the tape it is stronger

grind with the gums; chew without teeth and with great difficulty;

the old man had no teeth left and mumbled his food

become stickyexude or form gum;

these trees gum in the Spring

1.树胶,来自埃及语。
2.牙龈,来自PIE*gheu, 打呵欠,张嘴,词源同chaos, gap.
用作名词 n.
动词+~chew gum咀嚼口香糖名词+~bubble gum泡泡糖chewing gum口香糖介词+~a stick of gum一块口香糖stick sth with gum用胶水把某物粘起来用作动词 v.~+副词gum down用来黏合gum on用胶黏合gum together粘在一起gum up粘住了
用作动词v.
gum down〔on〕 v.+adv.

用胶黏合 fasten (paper down with a sticky substance)

gum sth ⇔ down〔on〕This old stamp isn't sticky any more; I shall have to gum it down onto the envelope.这张旧邮票的背面没黏性了,我得用胶把它粘在信封上。
If you haven't got the special fasteners to fix your photographs into the book, you'll have to gum them on.如果没有专用的固定物把相片固定在相册中的话,你就得用胶水粘。
gum up v.+adv.

使某事出麻烦,弄糟某事( cause trouble in; spoil sth)

GRE红宝书音:膏膜,膏状的一层膜,胶膜,口香糖吹出来的泡泡,粘在牙龈上;发音像是嚼口香糖的声音非常记忆gun⇔gum 枪口被口香糖堵住了非常记忆古木⇒古老的木头上长满树胶u音似“油”→树的油⇒树胶近义词 glue胶bond债券stick手杖paste面团resin树脂latex胶乳juice果汁cement水泥affix使附于gingiva齿龈secretion分泌exudate流出物mumble喃喃而语mucilage粘质物adhesive有粘性的chewing gum口香糖superglue超强力胶水gumwood产胶树之木材…epoxy resin化环氧树脂…gum tree桉树,产树胶的树…
用作名词n.The dog bared its gums at me.狗龇着牙冲我叫。
Americans like to chewgum.美国人喜欢嚼口香糖。
We can stick these pictures into the book withgum.我们可用胶水把这几张画粘贴在书里。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AMy fingers gummed together as the sticky candy melted in my hand.粘糖在我手中化开了,把我的手指粘住了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Have you gummed the labels?你在标签上涂胶了吗?
The machine gummed the back of stamps.那台机器给邮票的背面上胶。Pgummi树胶Pgum-block龈座Pgum-boil龈脓肿Pgumwatern.胶水Pgum-resin胶树脂Pgumboiln.龈脓肿Pgumminessn.粘性Pgumwoodn.胶树材Pgummingn.树胶分泌Pgummya.树胶的粘的Pdeguming脱胶脱胶的Pgumshoeman侦探警察Pdegumming脱胶脱胶的Pdegumvt.使脱胶使去胶Pgumdropn.橡皮糖甜姐儿Pgum-elastic弹性树胶橡胶Pgumballn.口香糖球警车顶灯vt.警车亮着顶灯行驶Pgumshoen.套靴胶底运动靴警察vi.悄悄走秘密行走a.偷偷做的

v.动词

gum用作名词时意思是“树胶”“口香糖”,转化成动词时,指“把某物黏合起来”或“给…涂胶”。

gum可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,作及物动词时,跟简单宾语。

gum的过去式和过去分词均为gummed。


名词91%,动词9%
用作名词He has some sore swellings on hisgum.他牙床肿痛。
The tree is covered withgum.树上涂有树胶。
Heart attack patients usually havegumdiseases!心脏病患者通常患有齿龈疾病。
We can stick these pictures into the book withgum.我们可用胶水把这几张画粘贴在书里。
He likes chewinggum.他喜欢嚼口香糖。用作动词You'llgumup the jobs if you do it this way.你这样做会把事情搞砸。
It may wellgumup the joint.最好把结合处粘上。
You cangumthis piece of wood onto the wall.你能把这片木头粘到墙上去。
His pocket was allgummedup with candy.他的口袋全被糖粘住了。noun.sticky substance
同义词 paste,waxadhesive,amber,cement,exudate,glue,mucilage,pitch,plaster,resin,rosin,tarcohesive substance
bondverb fasten;stick
bind,connect,fix,fuse,glue,paste,stickum
bondingverb fasten;stick
binding,connecting,fixing,fusing,gluing,gumming,pasting,stickuming
cementnoun gluing, binding material
adhesive,binder,birdlime,bond,concrete,epoxy,glue,grout,gum,gunk,lime,lute,mortar,mucilage,mud,paste,plaster,putty,rubber cement,sand,sealant,size,solder,stickum,tar
cementverb attach securely, often with sticky material
bind,blend,bond,cohere,combine,connect,fasten,fuse,glue,gum,join,merge,mortar,paste,plaster,seal,solder,stick together,unite,weld
cementingverb attach securely, often with sticky material
binding,blending,bonding,cohering,combining,connecting,fastening,fusing,gluing,gumming,joining,merging,mortaring,pasting,plastering,sealing,soldering,sticking together,uniting,welding
chewverb grind with teeth
bite,champ,chaw,chomp,crunch,dispatch,feast upon,gnaw,gulp,gum,manducate,masticate,munch,nibble,rend,ruminate,scrunch Change your schedule to avoid circumstances in which you usually smoke. Walk around the block or chew gum when you would normally be smoking.
改变你的计划来避免到那些你通常会吸烟的环境中。在你通常会吸烟的时候就到街上去走走或是嚼一嚼口香糖。 yeeyan

These include nicotine patches, which slowly release nicotine into the bloodstream, and nicotine gum, lozenges, and inhalers which provide a'hit' of nicotine when you get a craving.
其中包括尼古丁贴片,它会缓慢地向血流中释放尼古丁;尼古丁口香糖、锭和吸入器,它们在你渴望吸烟时会放出一“口”尼古丁。 yeeyan
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