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guide 英ɡaɪd美ɡaɪd；英gaɪd美gaɪd ★★★★☆高牛４研COCA²¹⁴⁶BNC²⁶⁵⁴iWeb⁹⁷³Economist²¹⁴⁸
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🦮n.向导¹⁹;导游¹;指南¹⁴;指导者²vt.指导²⁷;引导¹⁷;为…领路vi.作导游形容词guidable名词guider过去分词guided；三单guides现在分词guiding过去式guided
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v.动词
vt. 引路; 指导lead, direct or show the way to a person, etc. vt. 操纵,驾驶drive vt. 影响,支配influence; direct
n.名词
C向导,导游person who shows others the way especially a person employed to point out interesting sights on a journey or visit C有指导意义的事物thing that helps one form an opinion, make a calculation, etc. C指导者adviser, person or thing that directs or influences sb's behaviour
Noun:
someone employed to conduct otherssomeone who shows the way by leading or advisingsomething that offers basic information or instructiona model or standard for making comparisonssomeone who can find paths through unexplored territorya structure or marking that serves to direct the motion or positioning of something
Verb:
direct the course; determine the direction of travellingtake somebody somewhere;We lead him to our chief can you take me to the main entrance? He conducted us to the palace be a guiding or motivating force or drive;The teacher steered the gifted students towards the more challenging courses use as a guide;They had the lights to guide on pass over, across, or through;He ran his eyes over her body She ran her fingers along the carved figurine He drew her hair through his fingers
v.动词
他带领我们到教室。❌ He guided us to go to the classroom. ✔️ He guided us to the classroom. 析 guide本身含有go的意思,再用to go就多余了。 这本书指导我们如何使用英语单词和习语。❌ This book guides us to use English words and idiom. ✔️ This book guides us in using English words and idiom. 析 表示“指导某人做某事”,通常不说guide sb to- v ,一般要说guide sb in v -ing。
n.名词
约翰买了一本中世纪文学的入门书。❌ John bought a guide of medieval literature. ❌ John bought a guide for medieval literature. ✔️ John bought a guide to medieval literature. 析 表示“…的指南”时,要用介词to,不可改为of或for。
v.动词
guide, conduct, direct, lead这组动词的共同意思是“引导”“指引”。它们之间的区别是: 1.conduct有时表示既做向导又当助手; guide表示带路者熟悉沿途情况,并在领路时加以指点; lead强调走在前面领路,也可指带领他人共同去达到某个目标; direct表示为某人指方向,指出某种途径,但自己并不亲自引路,也表示“指导”别人的事务或活动。例如: He guided them round the Art Show.他带领他们参观美术展览。
I'll lead, you must follow me.我带路,你一定得跟着我。
He conducted a party of tourists to Europe.他带领着一批游客去欧洲。
Tom directed him to the bus stop.汤姆指点他如何去汽车站。2.在引申表示“领导”时, guide和lead可互换。 guide, pilot, steerguide指由熟悉道路的向导或懂得如何避开险阻的人指引,也可指受到信号、仪表、原则等指示; steer指操纵车船或飞机向某方向运行; pilot仅指给船只领航穿过不熟悉或有危险的水域。例如: He guided the child across the street.他领着孩子穿过大街。
He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.他小心地驾驶着船穿行于礁石之间。
Duff piloted a ship through a canal.达夫引领船只通过运河。
n.名词
guide, guidebook这两个词都可指“旅行指南”。其区别是： 1.作“旅行指南”解时, guidebook用得比guide更普遍。 2.如果说一般的“指导书”“入门书”,则通常用guide,较少用guidebook。 3.guide还可作“向导”“导游”解,而guidebook无此义。 direct，conduct，guide，lead，pilot这些动词都含“引导”之意。 direct指为某人指方向，但自己不一定亲自引路，也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。 conduct正式用词，指引导某人去某处，强调亲自带领；也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。 guide普通用词，可与conduct换用，指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作，共同努力的关系。 lead指走在前面给某人引路或带路，共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时，指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。 pilot从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。 单词guide来自原始日耳曼语，和日耳曼词根wit-见识同源，u-w相通，d-t相通，经由法兰克语、古法语进入英语时在开头增加了字母g以便发音。guide的本意是“照顾、看守”，引申为“引导、指导”。词根wit-见识，知道来自原始日耳曼语，过去分词形式为wis-。它和希腊词根id-看以及拉丁词根vid-看最终都源自原始印欧语词根*weid-看，字母v-w相通，在希腊语中脱落。
用作动词 v.
～+名词guide a boat驾驶船只guide a tourist为旅客导游guide the actions指导行动guide the policies指导政策guide the state领导国家～+副词guide competently有力地领导guide fearlessly无畏地引路guide genially友好地带领guide insensibly无感情地领导guide intelligently聪明地领导guide intrepidly无畏地引路guide safely安全地引导guide back引导返回guide in引导进去guide out引导出去guide up引导上去～+介词guide sb across领着某人穿过guide sb along领着某人沿着be guideed by sth以…为领导guide sb in his studies指导某人学习guide the young man into the right path引导年轻人走正路guide a car through traffic驾驶汽车穿过车流guide sb to a place领某人到某地guide toward指导向用作名词 n.动词+～employ〔engage〕 a guide雇一名导游take a guide带一个向导形容词+～practical guide实用指南rough guide大体上的示意safe guide可靠的指导名词+～buying guide购物指南consumer guide消费者要览ready-reference guide便览study guide学习指南supreme guide行为指南tourist guide导游～+介词guide for…的向导guide in作为…的指南guide to对…的说明
用作动词v.
guide back to v.+adv.+prep.
引导某人回到某地( act as a guide back to) guide sb back to sthThe light guided them back to the harbour.灯光引导他们返回港口。
guide in¹ v.+adv.
引导某人进入 act as a guide in guide sb inMother guided him in.母亲引导他走进来。
guide in² v.+prep.
在…方面引导 direct or show the way to a person in (sth)
guide into v.+prep.
引导某人进入 act as a guide into guide sb/sth into sthI guided the car carefully into the garage.我小心地把汽车开进车库。
guide out of v.+adv.+prep.
引导某人从某处出来 act as a guide out somewhere guide sb out of sthHe guided me out of the room.他领着我走出这个房间。
guide to〔toward〕 v.+prep.
引到… direct to guide sb to sthI guided him to his chair.我把他引到他的座位上。
Teachers should guide students toward a better mastery of the art of writing.老师应当指导学生们更好地掌握写作技巧。非常记忆gui鬼+de的⇒这个手册是鬼的近义词 leadpilotdirectescortleaderdirectorv. conductsteern. conductor反义词 v.follown. follower
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He flashed a torch to guide me.他打手电给我引路。
He guided her across the roads.他领着她穿过马路。
He guided them round the Art Show.他带领他们参观美术展览。
The Party is guiding the country forward from victory to victory.党在领导我国从胜利走向胜利。
The government will guide the country through the difficulties ahead.政府将领导国家战胜面临的困难。
The Prime Minister guides the state.首相掌管国事。
We guided a ship through a storm.我们驾驶轮船穿过了暴风雨。
The pilot guided the plane onto the runway.飞行员把飞机开上跑道。
A blind man is sometimes guided by a dog.盲人有时靠狗引路。
You must not be guided by your feelings.你绝不应让感情来支配你。
He was always guided by his principle of honesty.他总是以诚实这一原则律己。
They will be guided by what you say.他们将以你说的话作为指导方针。
Politicians will in the end always be guided by changes in public opinion.政客最终总将受舆论变化的影响。
Be guided by your feelings, and tell her the truth before it's too late.要相信自己的感情,及早把真相告诉她,否则就太迟了。用作名词n.The guide showed us around the city.导游带我们游览了这座城市。
I know the place well, so let me be your guide.我熟悉那地方,我来当你们的向导。
We engaged a guide to show us the way across the mountains.我们雇了个向导带领我们翻山越岭。
A Guide to English Grammar is to be published next month.《英语语法指南》下个月就要出版了。
The essay needn't be too long, as a rough guide, you should write about three pages.论文不必过长,大致应写三页左右。
In English, the spelling of a word is not always a guide to the pronunciation.英语里,一个词的拼法不总是发音的依据。
His elder sister had been his guide, counsellor and friend.他姐姐过去一直指导他,给他出主意,是他的朋友。
One's feelings and instincts are not always a guide to behaviour.一个人的感情和本能并不总是言行的良好向导。Pguide-bar导杆Pmold-guide模标Pmisguidevt.误导Pshade-guide色标Pguideboardn.路牌Pwire-guided线导管Pguidepostn.路标路牌Pself-guideda.自导的Pmisguideda.被误导的Pguidewayn.导沟导向槽Psynchroguide同步引导Pguidebookn.指南手册要览Pwaveguide波导波导管波导Pgrammar-guided语法制导的Pguidelinen.指导路线方针指标Pmisguidern.错误引导者使误入歧途者Pguidelessa.无向导的无管理的无指导的
v.动词
guide的基本意思是“指路,引路”“引导,指导”,指熟悉道路的向导或懂得如何避开险阻的人指引另一人如何到达某地或如何做好某件事情,也可指借助于某物如信号、灯光等来防止走弯路或误入歧途,引申可表示“教导”“辅导”。 guide还可作“操纵”“驾驶”解,引申可表示“影响”“支配”,常用于被动结构。 guide是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 说“引导某人做某事”时guide后不接动词不定式,而接“in+ v -ing”。
n.名词
guide是可数名词,基本意思是“向导”“导游”,引申可作“有指导意义的事物”解,指有助于形成意见、作出估计的事物,如“旅行指南”“指导手册”。 guide还可作“指导者”解,指指导或影响个人行为的人或事。作此解时,常与介词to搭配使用,而不用介词of。
动词52%,名词48%
用作名词I know the place well, so let me be yourguide.我熟悉那地方
As a university graduate, I am seeking a job as a touristguide.作为一名大学毕业生,我正在谋求一份当导游的工作。
These philosophical views serve as aguidein life.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。
His elder sister had been hisguide, counsellor and friend.他姐姐过去一直指导他，给他出主意，是他的朋友。用作及物动词His entire life wasguidedby his religious beliefs.他的宗教信仰指导了他的整个人生。
If I lose my way, youguideme and cheer me on.我迷失方向时,你会引导我,鼓励我。
Heguidedthe man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人走过街道到火车站。noun.something that or someone who leads
同义词 counselor,mentor,model,pilot,teacheradviser,attendant,captain,chaperon,cicerone,conductor,controller,convoy,criterion,design,director,docent,escort,example,exemplar,exhibitor,genie,genius,guru,ideal,inspiration,lead,leader,lodestar,monitor,paradigm,pathfinder,pattern,pioneer,rudder,scout,standard,superintendent,usher,vanguardguiding spirit
反义词 followernoun.information, instructions
同义词 catalog,clue,directory,guidebook,handbook,key,manualABCs,beacon,bellwether,Bible,compendium,enchiridion,landmark,lodestar,mark,marker,pointer,print,sign,signal,signpost,telltale,tip-offchapter and verse,guiding light,hot lead,no-no's,the book,the numbers,vade mecumverb.direct, lead
同义词 accompany,advise,educate,escort,govern,handle,influence,instruct,manage,maneuver,navigate,oversee,regulate,see,shepherd,steer,supervise,sway,teach,train,usherattend,beacon,chaperon,command,conduct,contrive,control,convoy,counsel,coxswain,engineer,marshal,pilot,quarterback,route,rule,show,spearhead,superintendhave a handle on,show the way,trailblaze
反义词 abandon,desert,learn,leave,leave alone,mismanage,neglect,obey,disorganize,ignoremisguide,mislead
accompaniesverb go or be with something
adds,appears with,appends,be connects,belongs to,characterizes,co-occurs,coexists,coincides with,comes with,completes,follows,goes together,happens with,joins with,occurs with,supplements,takes place with
accompanyverb go or be with something
associate with,attend,chaperon,come along,conduct,consort,convoy,date,dog,draft,drag,escort,follow,go along,guard,hang around with,hang out,keep company,lead,look after,shadow,shlep along,show about,show around,spook,squire,stick to,string along,tag along,tailgate,take out,usher
adviseverb offer recommendation
admonish,advocate,caution,charge,commend,counsel,direct,dissuade,encourage,enjoin,exhort,forewarn,give a pointer,give a tip,guide,instruct,kibitz,level with,move,opine,point out,preach,prepare,prescribe,prompt,put bug in ear,put in two cents,recommend,steer,suggest,tout,update,urge,warn
adviser/advisornoun person who recommends, teaches, or otherwise helps
Dutch uncle,aide,attorney,authority,backseat driver,buttinsky,clubhouse lawyer,coach,confidant,consultant,counsel,counselor,director,doctor,expert,friend,guide,helper,instructor,judge,kibitzer,lawyer,mentor,monitor,partner,priest,quarterback,referee,righthand person,second-guesser,teacher,tutor
advisesverb offer recommendation
admonishes,advocates,cautions,charges,commends,counsels,directs,dissuades,encourages,enjoins,exhorts,forewarns,gives a pointer,gives a tip,guides,instructs,kibitzes,levels with,moves,opines,points out,preaches,prepares,prescribes,prompts,puts bug in ear,puts in two cents,recommends,steers,suggests,touts,updates,urges,warns
advisornoun guide
Dutch uncle,adviser,aide,attorney,authority,backseat driver,buttinsky,clubhouse lawyer,coach,confidant,consultant,counsel,counselor,director,doctor,expert,friend,guide,helper,instructor,judge,kibitzer,lawyer,mentor,monitor,partner,priest,quarterback,referee,righthand man,second-guesser,teacher,tipster,tout,tutor Our answer should guide how we interact with our children.
而问题的答案应该指导我们如何与孩子交流。 yeeyan |