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词汇 guerrilla
释义 gue·ril·la 英gəˈrɪlə美gəˈrɪləAHDgə-rĭlʹə ★★★☆☆高四八COCA⁷⁵⁶⁶BNC⁹⁴⁸⁴iWeb¹⁴⁵⁴⁶Economist⁵⁴⁷⁴
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.游击队员⁴⁶adj.游击队的⁵⁴复数guerrillas异体字guerilla
士兵

n.名词
C游击队员

person not a member of a regular army engaged in fighting in small secret groups


Noun:
a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassmentguerrilla亦作guerilla,乃西班牙语借词,原为西班牙语guerra‘war’战争的指小形式,故其字面义为little war。该词是1808年拿破仑入侵西班牙之后逐渐流行起来的。西班牙农民拿起武器奋起抗击入侵者。法军只习惯于同正规军作战而不善于应付灵活、分散的小部队出没无常的袭击。在英军的援助下,西班牙农民终于将入侵者赶出国境。此后guerrilla 一词进入丁法语,也同时进入丁英语。英语把此类非正规部队称作guerrilla arrny游击队,把他们所进行的战斗称为guerrilla war游击战。guerrilla的今义“游击队员”始见于当时的英军指挥官威灵顿1st Duke of Wellington,1769 - 1852 1809年发的一份急报上:“I have recommended to the Junta to set the Guerillas to work towards Madrid,”我已经向政务会提出建议,命令游击队员向马德里推进。
  
用作名词 n.
~+名词guerrilla warfare游击战guerrilla chief游击队首领
guer-rilla⇒n.游击队员adj.游击队的⁵⁴n.游击队员⁴⁶;游击队;游击战adj.游击战的;游击队的⁵⁴ _null.=guerilla近义词 rebel反叛者soldier士兵guerilla游击队insurgent叛乱的irregular不规则的terrorist恐怖分子revolutionary革命的paramilitary准军事性的freedom fighter自由战士
用作名词n.He had been held a prisoner by the guerrillas.他曾经被游击队囚禁。
Our guerrillas suddenly became alert as the dogs barked.狗叫了,我们的游击队员突然警觉起来。Pguerrillaismn.游击主义游击战

n.名词

guerrilla也可写作guerilla。


名词99%,形容词1%
用作名词He is aguerrillafighting for his people.他是一名游击队员,为自己的人民而战。
Theguerrillanosed a way through the forest.游击队员小心通过这片森林。
Theguerrillaraised his gun, and pang, another German soldier bit the dust.游击队员举起枪,嘣的一声,又一名德军士兵倒地而死。用作形容词Guerrilla tactics were employed during most of the war.游击战术被应用于战争的大部分时间里。
He travelled on foot for several days until he safely reached aguerrillabase.他徒步走了好几天,最后安全到达一个游击队根据地。noun.bushfighter
同义词 commando,mercenary,terroristirregularfreedom fighter,professional soldier,resistance fighter,soldier of fortune,underground fighter
bombernoun terrorist
anarchist,freedom fighter,terrorist
enemiesnoun someone hated or competed against
adversaries,agents,antagonists,archenemies,aspersers,assailants,assassins,attackers,backbiters,bad persons,bandits,betrayers,calumniators,competitors,contenders,criminals,defamers,defilers,detractors,disputants,emulators,falsifiers,fifth columns,foes,guerrillas,informers,inquisitors,invaders,murderers,opponents,oppositions,other sides,prosecutors,rebels,revolutionaries,rivals,saboteurs,seditionists,slanderers,spies,terrorists,traducers,traitors,vilifiers,villains
enemynoun someone hated or competed against
adversary,agent,antagonist,archenemy,asperser,assailant,assassin,attacker,backbiter,bad person,bandit,betrayer,calumniator,competitor,contender,criminal,defamer,defiler,detractor,disputant,emulator,falsifier,fifth column,foe,guerrilla,informer,inquisitor,invader,murderer,opponent,opposition,other side,prosecutor,rebel,revolutionary,rival,saboteur,seditionist,slanderer,spy,terrorist,traducer,traitor,vilifier,villain
firebrandnoun agitator
demonstrator,guerrilla,instigator,malcontent,protester,rabble-rouser,rebel,revolutionist,troublemaker
insurrectionarynoun rebel
agitator,anarchist,antagonist,apostate,demagogue,deserter,disectarian,dissenter,experientialist,experimenter,frondeur,guerrilla,heretic,iconoclast,independent,individualist,innovator,insurgent,insurrectionist,malcontent,mutineer,nihilist,nonconformist,opponent,overthrower,recreant,renegade,resistance,revolter,revolutionary,revolutionist,rioter,schismatic,secessionist,seditionist,separatist,subverter,traitor,turncoat
insurrectionistnoun rebel
agitator,anarchist,antagonist,apostate,demagogue,deserter,disectarian,dissenter,experientialist,experimenter,frondeur,guerrilla,heretic,iconoclast,independent,individualist,innovator,insurgent,insurrectionary,malcontent,mutineer,nihilist,nonconformist,opponent,overthrower,recreant,renegade,resistance,revolter,revolutionary,revolutionist,rioter,schismatic,secessionist,seditionist,separatist,subverter,traitor,turncoat The Strategic Victory will also include a short autobiography in which the former president remembers his childhood and describes how he became a guerrilla fighter.
《战略上的胜利》这本书将包括一个简单的自传,描述前总统对于童年的记忆以及他是如何成为一名游击战士的。 yeeyan

At the White House, I welcomed the new president of Colombia, Andrs Pastrana, and supported his courageous efforts to end the decades-old conflict with guerrilla groups.
在白宫,我欢迎了到访的哥伦比亚新总统安德烈斯·帕斯特拉纳,对他结束和游击队组织数十年冲突的气概和努力表示支持。 yeeyan

It will be a challenge to create a system that is acceptable to the community but also acceptable enough to outsiders that they will use it instead of guerrilla editing.
这个机制的建立会是一个挑战,因为既要让维基社群能够接受,又要让外界能接受并采用条目内容而不是去打编辑游击战。 yeeyan
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