| 释义 |
guard 英gɑːd美gɑrdAHDgärd ★★★★☆小中高四六研牛４COCA¹⁴⁹²BNC³⁹²⁰iWeb²¹⁹⁸Economist³³¹³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
💂v.看守¹⁴;守卫²³;保卫¹²;提防³n.警戒⁴;哨兵⁴;防护装置⁴;警卫³⁶;【体】后卫名词guarder过去分词guarded现在分词guarding三单guards
v.动词
vt. & vi. 保护keep from danger, watchfulness vt. & vi. 控制control
n.名词
U警戒,警惕,守卫state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surprise C警卫人员a person especially a soldier or policeman U防御姿势position of readiness to defend oneself, e.g. in boxing, fencing, bayonet-drill C防护装置part of an article or apparatus designed to prevent injury or loss
Noun:
a person who keeps watch over something or someonethe person who plays that position on a football team;the left guard was injured on the play a device designed to prevent injury or accidentsa posture of defence in boxing or fencing;keep your guard up the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball teama military unit serving to protect some place or persona precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.;he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution an insurance policy is a good safeguard we let our guard down the duty of serving as a sentry;he was on guard that night American football a position on the line of scrimmage;guards must be good blockers a position on a basketball team
Verb:
to keep watch over;there would be men guarding the horses watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect;guard my possessions while I'm away protect against a challenge or attack;Hold that position behind the trees! Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence;guard against becoming too friendly with the staff guard against infection
n.名词
所有犯人都受到严密的警戒。❌ All the prisoners are under a close guard. ✔️ All the prisoners are under close guard. 如果我们放松了警惕,就会被欺骗。❌ If we drop our guards, we shall be fooled. ✔️ If we drop our guard, we shall be fooled. 析 guard作“警戒”“警惕”解时,是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,后面不能加 -s 。 他们在没有戒备时被敌人抓住。❌ They were caught without guard by the enemy. ✔️ They were caught off their guard by the enemy. 他们尽力保持警惕。❌ They did their best to keep with their guard. ✔️ They did their best to keep on their guard. 析 表示“没有警惕”“毫无准备”时,应该用off one's guard,而不是without guard; 相应地,表示“保持警惕”应该用on one's guard而非with guard。
v.动词
guard, defend, protect, safeguard, shield这组词的共同意思是“保护”。其区别是： 1.defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御,也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则的纯洁性; guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕,防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险,以确保人身安全; safeguard指采用保护措施防御潜在的危险; protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具,使人或物免受伤害; shield指将防护物置放在保护者和伤害物之间,有遮挡的意思。例如: The soldiers defended the castle.士兵们守卫城堡。
The player was guarded closely by her opponent.那名运动员被她的对手紧紧地看住。
This special cream will protect your skin from the burning sun.这种独特的乳霜可以保护皮肤免受烈日的伤害。
This agreement will safeguard the newspapers from government interference.这项协定将保护报界免遭政府干预。
The police were equipped with riot shields.警察配备了防护盾牌。2.protect和shield两者相比较, shield在避开危险的成功率上没有protect高。 3.这组词中语气最强烈的是safeguard。
n.名词
guard, guardian这两个词都有“看守者”“守卫者”的意思。其区别是： 1.guard的目的是为了防止、防御危险或攻击,防止犯人逃跑、闹事等; 而guardian指捍卫或保卫某种信仰、自由、主义等。例如: He effected his escape by slogging a guard.他猛击了一名看守,然后成功地逃跑了。
A minister or a priest is considered a guardian of faith.牧师和教士被认为是信仰的护卫者。2.guardian还可指法律上所承认的某人的“监护人”,而guard则没有此义。例如: Mr. Smith is the guardian of that boy.史密斯先生是那个孩子的监护人。3.guard的复数形式guards常指警卫队,而guardian则没有此用法。 defend，protect，safeguard，guard，shield，shelter，harbour这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。 defend普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 safeguard语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。 guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。 shield语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。 shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。 harbour贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。 来自词根ward-监护的音变结果，u-w相通，前面插入了字母g以便发音。词根war-注意，仔细看，监护来自日耳曼语，过去分词形式为ward-。它和拉丁词根ver-敬畏，尊重最终都源自原始印欧语词根*wer-注意，仔细看，监护，字母w-v相通。
用作动词 v.
～+名词guard a secret守秘密guard the prisoners看守囚犯～+副词guard well好好保护guard adequately适当地保护guard carefully谨慎提防guard circumspectly谨慎地提防guard closely严密看守guard dependably可靠地保护guard jealously戒备地提防guard rigidly严守guard strongly严密地提防guard zealously积极地提防～+介词guard against预防guard from使…免除guard with以…防身用作名词 n.动词+～beat down sb's guard拳击、击箭、板球比赛中冲破某人的防御call out the guards命令警卫人员行动catch sb off guard乘其不备,使人措手不及change guard换岗,交接班come off guard下岗drop one's guard失去警惕go on guard上岗keep guard站岗,放哨,警戒keep one's guard up保持警惕place a guard at the door在门口布岗put sb on his guard使某人提防〔警惕〕stand guard for sb为某人站岗〔放哨〕stand guard over sb守卫〔看守〕某人形容词+～imperial guards禁卫军名词+～advance guard前卫,先遣部队,先驱,先锋color guard检阅时的护旗队home guard〈美〉地方志愿军成员honour guard仪仗队knee guard护膝nose guard〈美〉鼻卫〔中卫〕palace guard宫廷卫队police guard治安警卫prison guard〈美〉监狱看守人railway guard列车员介词+～off one's guard不提防on guard当班,在岗上,警惕under guard押送,押运～+介词guard against防护…的物件guard of honour仪仗队
用作动词v.
guard against v.+prep.
避免,预防 take precaution to avoid sth guard against sth/v-ingWe must guard against accident.我们必须谨防事故。
We must guard against such a situation.我们必须警惕这样的局面。
Guard against mispronunciation when you learn a foreign language.学外语时要提防发音错误。
You must guard against catching a cold.你一定要防止得感冒。guard sb/oneself/sth against sthTake this medicine regularly, it will guard you against a return of the illness.按时服此药可防止你旧病复发。
He guarded himself against vice.他避免坏习惯。
Wear a hat to guard your face against the sun.戴顶帽子可以遮阳光。
We were guarded by sentries against surprise attack.我们由哨兵守卫,以免遭受突然袭击。
guard from v.+prep.
保护 keep from danger guard sb/sth from sb/sth/v-ingI will guard you from all dangers.我会保护你,使你不受任何危险。
The wall guards the place from thieves.围墙保护此地不受盗贼之扰。
This medicine will guard you from a cold.这种药将会帮助你预防感冒。
The fence along the middle of the road is intended to guard vehicles from crashing into each other.道路中央的防护栏是为防止汽车相撞而设的。用作名词n.a guard against防护…的物件 (part of an article or apparatus designed to prevent injury or loss) off one's guard毫无防备 unprepared for an attack, a surprise or a mistake on guard站岗 on duty on one's guard防备… defence sb/sth on one's guard against sb/sth/v-ingBe on your guard against thieves.当心小偷。
We shall have to be on our guard against making mistakes like that in the future.我们今后必须防止发生类似错误。stand guard over守卫 act as a sentry 故事记忆球王退役后，爱美食，体重飙升…在一个 Yard庭院门口站 Guard守卫主人是 Vanguard前卫最棒被 Regard认为现在家炼 Lard猪油邮差递 Card卡片咬咬真 Hard坚硬误当成油渣子咬吃了。非常记忆gu鼓〖拼音〗+ar矮人〖拼音〗+d弟〖编码〗⇒那个警卫在鼓励矮人的弟弟近义词 sentryprotectpreservesentinelwatchmanv. defendshieldn. patrol反义词 ignoreneglectv. disregard
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Three men guarded him whenever he went out.每当他外出时都有三个人保护他。
The soldiers guarded the prince whenever he left the palace.每当王子离开皇宫,士兵们都要保护他。
Two fierce griffins guarded the entrance to the castle.在城堡的进门处,守着两个凶猛的怪物。
It's our duty to guard this bridge and not let the enemy pass.我们的责任是守卫这座桥不让敌人通过。
Guard the secret with your life, tell it to no one!你要以生命来保守秘密,不要告诉任何人。
Guard your temper.克制住你的脾气。
You'd better guard your tongue.你最好说话谨慎些。
The player was guarded closely by her opponent.那名运动员被她的对手紧紧地看住。
When they exchanged ideas, their talk was tooguarded.在他们交换意见时,说话都很谨慎。其他v -ing as Adverb.The boxer is hitting with his right arm, guarding with his left.这个拳击手是用右手出击,左手防护。用作名词n.All the prisoners are under close guard.所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。
His guard was down.他放松了警惕。
He wears the guard on his expression.他脸部带有戒备的神情。
He dropped up his guard.他未作出防御姿势。
The guard won't let you in if you don't show him your pass.如果你不出示通行证,卫兵不会让你进去的。
A guard is made of eight soldiers.卫队由八名士兵组成。
At the grand welcoming ceremony at the aIrport,the President reviewed a guard of honour made up of men of the fighting service.在机场的隆重欢迎仪式上,总统检阅了三军仪仗队。
The guard of honour are gathering.仪仗队正在集合。
The camp guards are exchanged every night.野营的警卫人员每天晚上调换。
The guard of the train blew his whistle.火车上的列车员吹哨子。
Football players often wear shin guards.足球运动员经常穿着护腿。
His brother is a Guards officer.他的哥哥是个英国皇家禁卫军军官。Pguarding保险Pfinger-guard指套Pmudguardn.挡泥板Poutguardn.警戒哨Psword-guardn.护手Pcounterguardn.垒障Punguardvt.使无防卫Pbodyguardn.保镖护卫Pcryptoguard密码保护Pguardrailn.护栏护轨Pguardain保护人监护人Pguardshipn.守卫船哨舰Pvanguardn.前锋先锋先驱Pquasi-guardian准监护人Pblackguardismn.恶棍行为Pguardern.守卫者看守者卫兵Pblackguardlya.流氓的粗鄙的Pguardianshipn.监护保护守护Pborderguard边防驻军边防警卫Pguardlessa.无警戒的无保护的Plifeguardn.卫兵禁卫军救生员Pguardhousen.警卫队队部禁闭室Pfireguardn.壁炉栏防火员火炉栏Pguardroomn.守候室卫兵室守卫室禁闭室Pguardsmann.卫兵近卫兵国民警卫队士兵Pcoastguardn.海岸警备队海岸警备队队员Pguardiann.看守者监护人保护人a.保护的Pguardeda.被防护着的被监视着的警戒着的Psafeguardn.保卫保护措施防护设施vt.保卫保护Punguardeda.没有防卫的不留神的不小心的大意的Pblackguardn.无赖流氓vt.辱骂耍无赖a.无赖的滥骂的Pguardedlyad.被保卫着不多话谨慎安全被监视着被看守着
v.动词
guard的基本意思是为防御而进行警戒,可指“保护”“守卫”以防外敌侵入,也可指“看守”“控制”以防内部人外逃。引申可指“防范”“严守机密”“警惕”“预防”等。 guard多用作及物动词,宾语通常是人,宾语后常接介词from表示“保护某人或某物不受…”; 偶尔也可用作不及物动词,与against连用表示“避免”“预防”。 guard的过去分词guarded常用作形容词,在句中可作表语,意为“审慎的”“严守的”。
n.名词
guard用作不可数名词时,基本意思是指抽象的“守卫”“警戒”“警惕”的行为,引申可作“防御姿势”解。guard用作可数名词时,意思是“卫兵”“哨兵”“警卫人员”,引申还可指“防护装置”。 guard既可作个体名词,表示“卫兵”“警卫”“看守”等,也可作集合名词,表示“卫队”“警卫队”“仪仗队”。用作集合名词作主语时,根据上下文,其谓语既可以是单数形式,也可以是复数形式。 the Guards是“英国皇家禁卫军”的意思。
名词55%,动词45%
用作动词He keeps a dog toguardthe house.他养一条狗看家。
The dogguardedthe house against strangers.狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。
Ten soldiers were detailed toguardthe bridge.十名战士被派去保卫那座桥梁。
You mustguardagainst catching a cold.你必须小心以防感冒。用作名词Be onguardwhen somebody flatters you.有人奉承你时，一定要当心。
He hit him when hisguardwas down.他乘其不备击中了他。
A sentry stood onguardat the corner.一个哨兵在角落里站岗。
Theguarddid not quit his post all night long.那个哨兵整夜都没有离开他的哨位。
Miners wore a helmet as aguardagainst falling rocks.矿工头戴钢盔,防护落下的岩石。
Theguardunlocked the cuffs of the prisoner.警卫打开了囚犯的手铐。noun.protector
同义词 defender,escort,wardenbouncer,chaperon,chaperone,chaser,custodian,guardian,lookout,picket,sentinel,sentry,shepherd,shield,ward,watchconvoyer,watchpersonnoun.defense
同义词 aegis,armament,armor,buffer,bulwark,pad,protection,rampart,safeguard,screen,security,shield,wardverb.protect, watch
同义词 cover,defend,escort,keep,look after,observe,oversee,patrol,preserve,safeguard,secure,shield,superviseattend,baby-sit,bulwark,chaperon,chaperone,conduct,convoy,fend,lookout,mind,police,save,screen,shelter,shepherd,shotgun,stonewall,superintend,tendcover up,keep an eye on,keep in view,keep under surveillance,ride shotgun for,see after
accompaniesverb go or be with something
adds,appears with,appends,be connects,belongs to,characterizes,co-occurs,coexists,coincides with,comes with,completes,follows,goes together,happens with,joins with,occurs with,supplements,takes place with
accompanyverb go or be with something
associate with,attend,chaperon,come along,conduct,consort,convoy,date,dog,draft,drag,escort,follow,go along,guide,hang around with,hang out,keep company,lead,look after,shadow,shlep along,show about,show around,spook,squire,stick to,string along,tag along,tailgate,take out,usher
armverb equip with weapon or power
accouter,appoint,array,deck,equalize,fortify,furnish,gear,gird,guard,heel,heel up,issue,load,load up,lug iron,make ready,mobilize,outfit,pack,pack a rod,prepare,prime,protect,provide,rig,rod up,strengthen,supply,tote
armingverb equip with weapon or power
accoutering,appointing,arraying,decking,equalizing,fortifying,furnishing,gearing,girding,guarding,heeling,heeling up,issuing,loading,loading up,lugging iron,making ready,mobilizing,outfitting,packing,packing a rod,preparing,priming,protecting,providing,rigging,rodding up,strengthening,supplying,toting
armornoun protective covering, often made of metal
bulletproof vest,defense,guard,hard shell,mail,plate,protection,security,sheath,shield
attendverb escort
accompany,chaperon,companion,consort,convoy,escort,guard,squire,usher The Chicago Bull bought a new guard.
芝加哥公牛队新雇了一名后卫。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The Coast Guard may also use the data to aid in search and rescue activities.
在搜寻和救援行动中，海岸警卫队也会使用这些数据作为辅助。 www.etiri.com.cn
The dig continues inside the guard room.
在警卫室内，挖掘工作继续着。 yeeyan
The drawback of using a guard is that you have to recompile the whole program.
使用一个防护装置的缺点是，您必须重新编译整个程序。 ibm
The maritime radar to be set up by India on each of the islands of Maldives will be networked with Indian Navy and Coast Guard headquarters.
印度还将在马尔代夫的每个岛屿设立海事雷达，该雷达还将与印度海军和海岸警卫队总部联网。 www.etiri.com.cn
The two stone lions, of grotesque shape, guard the entrance.
两只形态奇异的石狮子守卫着入口处。《新英汉大辞典》
The guard rebounded off the backboard.
后卫抢到篮板弹回的球。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The guard will get him. They went by five minutes ago.
警卫队会找他麻烦，他们五分钟前才经过这里。 ebigear
Asked if he had any last words, he said, “ Yes, yes I do, ” and then swore at a guard.
当被问及还有什么要说时，他说“是的，我要说。”然后就开始咒骂起一个警卫。 ecocn
Because banks held on to fewer loans, they relaxed their guard.
因为银行持有的贷款减少，他们的警惕也降低。 ecocn
Continuing the surge beyond next spring would mean either extending tours beyond15 months, or calling up more soldiers from the National Guard and reserves, or both.
在明年春天后继续增兵将会意味着服役时间超过15个月，或者从国民警卫队和后备军人中征兵，或者双管齐下。 ecocn
If people knew that other motives might compromise the accuracy of their beliefs, most would probably try to be on their guard.
如果有人意识到其他的动机可能会有损于他们信念的准确性，大部分人会试图防范这些动机。 yeeyan
In this example, the only difference between the two patterns is the guard expression, but that’s enough for the compiler to differentiate them.
在这个例子里，两个模式的唯一区别就是这个守卫表达式，但是这样足够编译器来区分它们了。 yeeyan
Japan coast guard searching for another ship with80 on board washed away by tsunami, AP snaps.
AP报道，日本海岸警卫队正在搜寻一只被海啸卷走的船，船上有80人。 hjenglish
Now, the National Guard looks at us with respect and dignity.
现在，国民警卫队也以尊重和庄严的目光看待我们。 yeeyan
Outside, on the street, a guard flags a cab for Angelique.
出来外面，一个警卫为安吉丽在街上招了一辆的士。 yeeyan
President Johnson called out the National Guard to restore order, but the atmosphere remained tense.
约翰逊总统派出国民警卫队来恢复秩序，但气氛仍然十分紧张。 yeeyan
Soldiers now guard its offices, and the army has demanded the return of all missing documents.
军队现在都在守卫着这些办事处，并且要求归还所有失踪的文件。 ecocn
The result was rioting in and around Caracas in which some400 people died, mostly shot by the national guard.
其结果是加拉加斯和周边引起了骚乱，其中约有400人死亡，大部分被国民警卫队开枪射杀。 ecocn
This is perhaps why Poland has been quickest to embrace shale gas; it trusts Russia as it would trust a bear to guard a picnic hamper.
这也许就是为什么波兰成为最快接受页岩天然气开发的国家。相信俄罗斯，那就是相信一头熊也能保卫野餐篮。 ecocn
Guard conditions control which transition, among a set of alternatives, is triggered by the completion of an activity.
守卫条件控制着在某项活动完成后触发一套备选方案中的哪一个跃迁。 ibm |