| 释义 |
guage 英ɡeɪdʒ美ɡeɪdʒ COCA²²⁰⁰⁶⁵BNC¹²⁶⁴¹⁶⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句
n.测量仪器⁵;测量标准¹;铁道的轨距;钢丝等的直径;枪管的口径v.估计¹⁶;判断¹⁸;测量⁶⁰形容词gaugeable/gaged过去分词gauged/gaged现在分词gauging/gaging三单gauges/gages
n.名词
C厚度,直径the thickness of wire or certain metal objects, or the width of the barrel of a gun C测量仪表instrument for measuring the amount or level of sth C规格,尺度a standard measure of weight, size, etc., to objects can be compared
v.动词
vt. 计量,度量measure by means of a gauge vt. 估计,判断make a judgment about
Noun:
a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or comparedthe distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a trainthe thickness of wirediameter of a tube or gun barrel
Verb:
judge tentatively or form an estimate of quantities or time;I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds rub to a uniform size;gauge bricks determine the capacity, volume, or contents of by measurement and calculation;gauge the wine barrels measure precisely and against a standard;the wire is gauged adapt to a specified measurement;gauge the instruments mix in specific proportions;gauge plaster standard，criterion，measure，gauge这些名词均含“标准”之意。 standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。 criterion较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。 measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。 gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的gauge；最初源自古法国北方语的gauger，意为固定的测量标准。
用作名词 n.
动词+～take the gauge of估计,衡量形容词+～broad 〔wide〕gauge宽轨距internal gauge内径规narrow gauge窄轨距standard gauge标准轨距名词+～angle gauge角规fuel gauge油位表gas gauge气量计level gauge水准仪pressure gauge压力计,气压计rain gauge雨量器water gauge水位表wind gauge风速计～+介词a gauge for measuring度量器用作动词 v.～+名词gauge one's character判断某人的品格gauge the height〔temperature〕测量高度〔温度〕gauge the speed计量速度
近义词 up向上rate比率test考验size大小rank等级judge法官weigh衡量meter公尺scale刻度guess推测assess评定device装置survey问卷gage抵押品bore使厌烦measure措施breadth宽度extent 广度size up估量caliber才干estimate估价appraise评价evaluate评价standard标准criterion标准yardstick码尺determine决定calculate计算instrument仪器assessment评价expanse宽阔的区域approximate近似的calibre枪等口径fathom英寻（=6英尺)…measurement测量，测量法…
用作名词n.What gauge of wire should we use for this job?我们干这活应该用多大号的铁丝?
The fuel gauges dropped swiftly.燃料表指针迅速下降。
What gauge of wire do you require?你需要什么规格的电线?
Is a person's behavior under stress a reliable gauge of his character?人在受到压力时的行为能作其品性的可靠尺度吗?用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The device can gauge the speed.这种装置可以计量速度。
A thermometer gauges the temperature.温度计可测量温度。
It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。S+～+that/wh-clauseI gauged that it was not a good moment to speak to her.我认为那不是跟她说话的时机。
Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
n.名词
gauge用作名词的基本意思是“厚度,宽度,直径”“轨距”,也可指“测量仪表,量规”,如雨量计、钢丝直径测量仪等,还可指“规格,尺度”,引申可表示用以估计或判断的标准或事实。 gauge在美式英语中又作gage。
名词55%,动词45%
用作名词The fuelgaugesdropped swiftly.燃料表指针迅速下降。用作动词⎤ |