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am·pu·tate 英ˈæmpjʊˌteɪt美ˈæmpjʊˌtetAHDămʹpy‹-tāt' ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝COCA²⁷⁶³³BNC⁷³²⁹⁸iWeb²³⁰⁹⁴Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
v.切断¹⁰⁰;截肢名词amputation过去分词amputated现在分词amputating三单amputates
切割医学医疗躯干，四肢
Verb:
remove surgically;amputate limbs 复合词。前缀amphi-, 同ambi-, 两，二。词根put, 思考，古义砍，切，同pave, 铺路。该词原指给树木剪枝，后指医学上人体截肢。GRE红宝书am读: 俺, put放, ate吃的过去式. 俺的胳臂被切除到锅里做成吃的了.
input 是输入，output输出，amput-是切除
am+put切除+ate→ 切除GRE难词记忆amputate → am=around+put=to trim 剪掉，截掉+ate→截肢词根记忆am看作arm+ put切除+ ate → 切除胳膊 ⇒截肢近义词 sever切断remove消除cut off切断separate分开的dismember割断手足mutilate切断手足等…
动词100%
用作动词It may be necessary toamputatehis foot.切除他的脚是必要的。
Her arm is so badly injured they will have toamputate.她的胳膊伤势严重，他们不得不锯掉.
Doctor had toamputatehis arm to save his life.医生必须将他的手臂截肢来保全他的生命。
Her leg was so badly damaged that the doctors had toamputate.她的那条腿伤得很厉害，医师只得将其截除。verb.remove a limb
同义词 cut away,cut off,severdismember,eliminate,excise,lop,separate,truncate
反义词 join
cutverb sever, chop with sharp instrument;incise
behead,bisect,bite,carve,chine,chip,chisel,cleave,clip,crop,curtail,dice,dispatch,dissect,dissever,divide,facet,fell,flitch,gash,guillotine,hack,hash,hew,intersect,lacerate,lay open,level,lop,massacre,mince,mow,mow down,nick,notch,part,penetrate,perforate,pierce,prune,puncture,quarter,rabbet,raze,reap,rend,rip,rive,saber,saw,scarify,scissor,score,scythe,separate,shave,shear,sickle,skive,slash,slaughter,slay,slice,slit,sliver,snip
dismemberverb cut into pieces
amputate,anatomize,cripple,disassemble,disjoint,dislimb,dislocate,dismantle,dismount,dissect,divide,maim,mutilate,part,rend,sever,sunder,take down
exciseverb remove, delete
X out,amputate,black out,blot out,blue pencil,cross out,cut,cut off,cut out,cut up,destroy,edit,elide,eradicate,erase,expunge,exscind,exsect,exterminate,extirpate,extract,gut,knock off,launder,lop off,resect,scissor out,scratch out,slash,stamp out,strike,trim,wipe out
lessenverb lower, reduce
abate,abridge,amputate,attenuate,become smaller,clip,close,contract,crop,curtail,cut,cut back,de-escalate,decline,decrease,degrade,die down,dilute,diminish,downsize,drain,dwindle,ease,erode,grow less,impair,lighten,minify,minimize,mitigate,moderate,narrow,roll back,shrink,slack up,slacken,slow down,soft pedal,take the bite out,take the edge off,take the sting out,taper,taper off,thin,truncate,weaken,wind down
mutilateverb maim, damage
adulterate,amputate,batter,bowdlerize,butcher,cripple,crush,cut to pieces,cut up,deface,disable,disfigure,dismember,distort,expurgate,hack,hash up,hurt,injure,lacerate,lame,mangle,mar,mess up,ravage,scratch,spoil,weaken
operateverb perform surgery
amputate,carve up,cut,excise,explore,open up,remove,set,transplant,treat Although the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to amputate the fingers from both the boy's hands.
医生用尽浑身解数去挽救那已被砸伤的骨头，但他最后不得不把男孩两只手的手指全部截掉。 b.qzone.qq.com
In the end they had to amputate his foot to free him from the wrecked car.
最后他们不得不截断他的脚才把他从撞坏的车中救出来。 iciba
When gangrene set in, his foot have to be amputate.
他的脚生了坏疽，必须解除。 www.hbwy.com.cn
About eight years ago a wild Australian Sulphur Crested Cockatoo flew into a car and broke its wing. The motorist took it to the Vet in Nerang, Queensland, who had to amputate the wing.
八年前一只澳大利亚野生巴丹鸟撞进一辆汽车折断了翅膀，司机把她送到兽医处做了截翅手术。 blog.sina.com.cn
According to Li, to save the monkey's life he had to amputate an arm and a leg.
据李先生讲，为了保住猴子的性命，他不得不截去了它的一只前臂和一条后腿。 www.china.org.cn
At the Humane Society of Central Humane Society of Central Oregon, she developed a staph infection that destroyed her tendons and ligaments, and vets had to amputate her left hind leg.
在俄勒冈州的中央人道社区，马蒂感染了破坏腱肌和韧带的葡萄状球菌，因此兽医不得不解掉它的右后腿。 yeeyan
At that point, the decision was made to amputate.
在这一点上，决定把截肢。 canjiren
By the time my wife got me to hospital, my leg was going black and the doctors were warning me they might need to amputate it.
凌晨时我被疼醒了，腿疼的厉害，腿和脚都开始发黑了。妻子送我去医院后，医生警告说，有可能要截肢。 yeeyan
Doctor: Your legs were injured so badly that we had to amputate both of them.
医生：你的双腿伤得很严重，所以我们不得不给你做截肢。 xijieschool
Doctors later had to amputate one of his legs and he lay in a critical condition for months.
医生随后不得不给他截去一只腿，并且他得躺在那里静养数月。 ecocn
His body was pinned down by such huge concrete slabs that doctors had to amputate a part of one leg to free him.
他的身体被一块巨大的水泥板压着，医生只有把他的一条腿锯断才把他救了出来。 yeeyan
If short sleeves, they chop them off above the elbows; if long sleeves, they amputate them at the hands and at the wrists.
如果是短袖，就从肘以上用刀砍掉他们的手臂；如果是长袖，他们从手和手腕处砍断。 yeeyan
In these cases there is no choice but to amputate.
在这些病例中，除了截肢别无他法。 wap
It may be necessary to amputate his foot.
切除他的脚是必要的。 yeshj
MAN had a gangrenous foot would you have patience with anyone who hesitated to amputate it?
如果一个人的脚得了坏疽而有人对于动截肢手术犹犹豫豫，你难道会对他有耐心吗？ hjenglish
Objective To probe the application of care program in patients after replantation of amputate finger.
目的探讨护理程序在接受断指再植手术后围手术期病人中的应用。 cnki
Sometimes we even amputate a limb.
有时我们甚至要锯肢。 ebigear
Spain's government swore to amputate his arms if he returned.
西班牙政府发话说，如果他敢回国，就锯掉他的手臂。 ecocn
The doctors said they are going to amputate both of my feet.
医生说他们将会切除我的双脚。 yeeyan
The guy I kicked in the balls, did they have to amputate them?
被我踢到头的那个家伙有没有把头切掉？ iciba
This is serious, I am afraid we'll have to amputate his leg.
这事情很严重，我恐怕我们不得不对他进行截肢。 blog.sina.com.cn |