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词汇 gruffness
释义 gruff·ness 英ɡrʌf美ɡrʌf 高COCA¹²¹²⁷²BNC¹¹⁴⁰²⁴⁺
基本英英近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.粗鲁的²⁸;生硬的³⁵;粗糙的¹²;粗哑的²⁵副词gruffly比较级gruffer最高级gruffest名词gruffness
Adjective:
brusque and surly and forbidding;

crusty remarks

a crusty old man

his curmudgeonly temper

gruff manner

a gruff reply

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion;

gruff voices

the dog's gruff barking

hoarse cries

makes all the instruments sound powerful but husky

近义词 deep深的blunt钝的thick厚的harsh粗糙的rough粗糙的sharp锋利的angry生气的stern严厉的hoarse沙哑的coarse粗糙的snippy暴躁的brusque唐突的surly脾气坏的raucous沙哑的rude粗鲁无礼的croaky哇哇叫的crusty有脆皮的husky声音沙哑的caustic腐蚀性的rasping锉磨声的grumpy性情乖戾的gravelly多碎石的impatient不耐烦的throaty嗓子沙哑的unfriendly不友好的curmudgeonly小气的crotchety思想奇怪的ill-humored坏脾气的curt言语简短失礼的…bad-tempered脾气不好的ill-humoured不高兴的; 脾气不好的…

形容词100%
用作形容词His gruff manner made me angry.他粗暴的态度让我生气。
His gruff hoarse voice struck my ears.他那粗重嘶哑的嗓音传入了我的耳中。as in.roughness
同义词 brusqueness,coarseness,crudeness,hardness,harshness,rudeness,severityroughhouse
反义词 politenesscourtesy,evenness,gentility,kindness,regularity,smoothnessas in.roughness
同义词 acrimony,asperity,bumpiness,crudity,irregularity,unevennesswooliness
反义词 kindnesscourtesy,evenness,gentility,politeness,regularity,smoothness
roughnessnoun coarseness
acrimony,asperity,bumpiness,crudity,irregularity,unevenness,wooliness Get off wi' ye!' he growled, with uncompromising gruffness.
“去你的!”他带着不妥协的粗暴吼着。 putclub

I think that in order to break through any kind of glass ceiling, or simply to get through the day, you have to become impervious to the daily gruffness that’s a part of any job.
我认为,在为了打破任何形式的玻璃天花板,或者只是为了熬过一天,你必须成为不为日常冷淡所影响,这是任何工作都需要的。 yeeyan
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