| 释义 |
gruff 英grʌf美grʌfAHDgrŭf ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳＴ宝八COCA²⁵³⁸⁵BNC²⁴³⁴²iWeb²⁶⁴⁷¹Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.粗鲁的²⁸;生硬的³⁵;粗糙的¹²;粗哑的²⁵副词gruffly比较级gruffer最高级gruffest名词gruffness
残忍粗俗
Adjective:
brusque and surly and forbidding;crusty remarks a crusty old man his curmudgeonly temper gruff manner a gruff reply deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion;gruff voices the dog's gruff barking hoarse cries makes all the instruments sound powerful but husky 词源不详。可能来自拟声词，模仿沙哑的声音。GRE红宝书读: 格拉夫－如果你们听她说话, 比较象张柏芝, 特粗哑, 但是人并不粗野. 参: graft格拉夫v 嫁接; 贪污读: g, roughadj 粗糙的; 粗野的; 粗暴的
音：哥 rough，这位大哥很rough近义词 deep深的blunt钝的thick厚的harsh粗糙的rough粗糙的sharp锋利的angry生气的stern严厉的hoarse沙哑的coarse粗糙的snippy暴躁的brusque唐突的surly脾气坏的raucous沙哑的rude粗鲁无礼的croaky哇哇叫的crusty有脆皮的husky声音沙哑的caustic腐蚀性的rasping锉磨声的grumpy性情乖戾的gravelly多碎石的impatient不耐烦的throaty嗓子沙哑的unfriendly不友好的curmudgeonly小气的crotchety思想奇怪的ill-humored坏脾气的curt言语简短失礼的…bad-tempered脾气不好的ill-humoured不高兴的; 脾气不好的…
Pgrufflyad.粗暴地粗声地
形容词100%
用作形容词Hisgruffmanner made me angry.他粗暴的态度让我生气。
Her answer wasgruff, but her eyes twinkled.她的回答很粗鲁，但她眨了眨眼睛。
Hisgruffhoarse voice struck my ears.他那粗重嘶哑的嗓音传入了我的耳中。
He could only roar in agruffvoice.他仅能以沙哑的声音吼叫着。adj.bad-tempered, rude
同义词 blunt,boisterous,brusque,crusty,dour,grumpy,nasty,offhand,surlyabrupt,bearish,boorish,churlish,crabbed,crabby,crude,curt,discourteous,fierce,grouchy,ill-natured,impolite,morose,rough,saturnine,short,snappy,snippy,sour,sullen,truculent,uncivil,ungracious,unmannerly
反义词 cheerful,happy,kind,nice,pleasant,polite,tactfuleven-tempered,soft,sweetadj.rasping in sound
同义词 throatycracked,croaking,croaky,grating,guttural,harsh,hoarse,husky,low,rough
反义词 even-tempered,happy,nice,pleasant,polite,soft,sweet
Philistineadjective coarse
barbarian,barbaric,base,bawdy,blue,boorish,brutish,cheap,churlish,common,crass,crude,dirty,earthy,filthy,foul,foul-mouthed,gross,ill-bred,immodest,impolite,improper,impure,incult,indelicate,inelegant,loutish,low,lowbred,mean,nasty,obscene,off-color,offensive,raffish,raunchy,raw,ribald,rough,roughneck,rude,scatological,smutty,tacky,tasteless,uncivil,uncivilized,uncouth,uncultivated,uncultured,unpolished,unrefined,vulgar,vulgarian
abruptadjective rude or brief in manner
blunt,brusque,crude,crusty,curt,direct,discourteous,gruff,impetuous,impolite,matter-of-fact,rough,short,snappy,snippy,uncivil,ungracious
bluffadjective abrupt
barefaced,bearish,blunt,blustering,breviloquent,brief,brusque,candid,crusty,curt,direct,downright,forthright,frank,gruff,hearty,honest,laconic,no-nonsense,open,outspoken,plain-spoken,rough,rude,short,short-spoken,sincere,snippety,snippy,straightforward,tactless,tart,terse,unceremonious
bluntadjective straightforward
abrupt,bluff,brief,brusque,candid,crusty,curt,discourteous,explicit,forthright,frank,gruff,impolite,matter-of-fact,outspoken,plain-spoken,rude,short,snappy,snippy,tactless,trenchant,unceremonious,uncivil,unpolished
blunteradjective straightforward
abrupt,bluff,brief,brusque,candid,crusty,curt,discourteous,explicit,forthright,frank,gruff,impolite,matter-of-fact,outspoken,plain-spoken,rude,short,snappy,snippy,tactless,trenchant,unceremonious,uncivil,unpolished
boorishadjective crude, awkward
bad-mannered,barbaric,bearish,cantankerous,churlish,cloddish,clodhopping,clownish,clumsy,coarse,countrified,gross,gruff,ill-bred,ill-mannered,impolite,inurbane,loud,loutish,lowbred,oafish,ornery,out of line,out-of-order,provincial,rough,rude,rustic,swinish,tasteless,ugly,uncivilized,uncouth,uncultured,uneducated,ungracious,unpoised,unpolished,unrefined,vulgar Mr. Liu, a martial arts master with a gravelly voice and gruff manner, said he had no interest in the kind of steel-and- concrete living that had lured away some of his neighbors.
刘金明是位武术大师，声音沙哑，做事大大咧咧。 他说他对那些钢筋混凝土生活一点兴趣也没有，尽管他的邻居们都被吸引走了。 yeeyan
After two and a half hours, needless to say, the bosses emerged and expressed boundless optimism with the gruff air of men in the grip of a half- Nelson.
不用问，在两个半小时的会议之后，于会的大老板出现在媒体面前，对经济表达了无尽的乐观，只是人人脸上都挂着生硬的表情，正像摔跤中被单臂扼颈的选手一样。 ecocn
But PBR's Chinese fans apparently haven't seen the film Gran Torino, in which a gruff Clint Eastwood downs cans of Pabst and growls epithets at his Asian neighbors.
但蓝带啤酒的中国粉丝们很明显都没有看过电影《老爷车》,影片中顽固暴躁的克林特·伊斯特伍德倒出一罐蓝带啤酒，大声地朝着他旁边的亚裔美国人喊着绰号。 yeeyan
Klebold recounts how the last word she heard from her son was a gruff goodbye as he rushed out of the door early on the morning of the killings in April1999.
苏珊讲述到，1999年4月枪击案发生那天的早晨，迪伦粗暴地向自己道出再见之后便冲出了家门，这也是苏珊从儿子口中听到的最后一句话。 yeeyan |