| 释义 |
grudge·r 英ɡrʌdʒ美ɡrʌdʒ BNC¹⁴⁴⁶⁶⁴⁺³
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句
n.怨恨⁶⁸;恶意⁹vt.不愿⁶;吝惜⁸;嫉妒⁹副词grudgingly名词grudger过去分词grudged现在分词grudging三单grudges
v.动词
vt. 不愿给; 吝惜be unwilling to give or to allow
Noun:
a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation;holding a grudge settling a score
Verb:
bear a grudge; harbor ill feelingsaccept or admit unwillingly
v.动词
grudge, begrudge这组词都表示“吝惜,不愿给”或“嫉妒”,在用法上基本相同。其区别在于:begrudge比grudge的语气重些,但不如grudge常用。
用作动词 v.
～+名词grudge sb's job嫉妒某人的工作grudge money吝惜钱财grudge sb's success嫉妒某人的成功grudge time吝惜时间
近义词 ill坏的resent恨mind头脑envy羡慕will决心stew炖汤spite恶意score得分hatred仇恨malice恶意rancor敌意loathe厌恶rancour深仇begrudge嫉妒ill will憎恶dislike不喜欢complaint抱怨antipathy憎恶grievance委屈bitterness苦味resentment怨恨hold against 使 … 影响
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He grudges every penny he has to spend.他吝惜他不得不花的每一分钱。
I don't grudge his success.我认为他的成功是应该的。S+～+to- vHe grudges to pay his taxes.他不愿意纳税。
There is no one who grudges to help her.没有人不乐意帮助她。S+～+ v -ingHe grudged paying so much for such bad food.他不情愿为这么差的食物付这么多的钱。
He grudges paying his taxes.他不情愿缴税。
She will not grudge doing a bit extra when it's needed.如果真的需要的话,她还是愿意做一点额外的事情。
I grudge paying ￡2 for a bottle of wine that is not worth 50p.我不愿为一瓶不值50便士的酒付出2英镑。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.He grudges you your reward.他很吝啬,不愿给你报酬。
You surely don't grudge me another jar of wine?你当然不会不肯让我再来壶酒吧?
His cruel master grudged him even the food he ate.他那残忍的主人甚至连他吃的食物也不大愿意给他。
John never grudged his children what they really need.对于孩子们真正需要的东西,约翰从不吝惜。
The neighbors grudge us our swimming pool.邻居们都羡慕我家的游泳池。
You should not grudge him his prize.你不该妒忌他获奖。
You should not grudge him his good pay.你不该嫉妒他的工资高。
The brother grudged his sister her brilliant academic record.哥哥嫉妒妹妹辉煌的工作业绩。
Some people always grudge others their success.一些人总是妒忌别人的成功。
v.动词
grudge的基本含义是“吝惜,不愿给”,是指对属于自己的东西特别吝惜,不愿落入他人之手,在给他人应该得到的东西时犹豫、勉强,含有自私、吝啬或卑鄙的意味。引申可指“嫉妒”。 grudge在句中主要用作及物动词,后接名词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语,也可接双宾语。
动词88%,名词12%
He has a grudge against me.他对我有恶意.用作及物动词Hegrudgesyou your reward.他很吝啬，不愿给你报酬。
Hegrudgedme my success.他嫉妒我成功。 |