| 释义 |
grudge 英grʌdʒ美grʌdʒAHDgrŭj ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA²¹⁷³⁹BNC²²³⁴⁵iWeb¹⁷³⁵⁰Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.怨恨⁶⁸;恶意⁹vt.不愿⁶;吝惜⁸;嫉妒⁹复数grudges副词grudgingly名词grudger过去分词grudged现在分词grudging三单grudges
不满厌恶怨恨吝啬憎恨憎恶
v.动词
vt. 不愿给; 吝惜be unwilling to give or to allow
Noun:
a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation;holding a grudge settling a score
Verb:
bear a grudge; harbor ill feelingsaccept or admit unwillingly
v.动词
grudge, begrudge这组词都表示“吝惜,不愿给”或“嫉妒”,在用法上基本相同。其区别在于:begrudge比grudge的语气重些,但不如grudge常用。 来自古法语和日耳曼语，最终可能源自拟声词，模拟人不满地咕哝声。grudge的字面意思就是“低声抱怨”，形容一个人小心眼，对别人的成功或好运感到愤愤不平，认为他配不上，或者是在掏钱或给别人东西时不痛快，唧唧歪歪地发牢骚，磨磨蹭蹭不情愿提供。
用作动词 v.
～+名词grudge sb's job嫉妒某人的工作grudge money吝惜钱财grudge sb's success嫉妒某人的成功grudge time吝惜时间
GRE红宝书grudge = begrudge被粗鲁的人乞讨－不愿意给－吝啬
近于grouch, grumble；音：刮挤，找他要点东西，他又刮又挤地弄出一点来，吝啬；garage 让客人住会产生不满非常记忆gr工人〖拼音〗+u你〖编码you〗+dge大哥〖拼音〗⇒工人对你大哥积怨很深形近词budgev.移动；让步；drudgev.做苦工；smudgev.弄脏；trudgev.跋涉形近词：budgev.移动；让步；drudgev.做苦工；smudgev.弄脏；trudgev.跋涉近义词 ill坏的resent恨mind头脑envy羡慕will决心stew炖汤spite恶意score得分hatred仇恨malice恶意rancor敌意loathe厌恶rancour深仇begrudge嫉妒ill will憎恶dislike不喜欢complaint抱怨antipathy憎恶grievance委屈bitterness苦味resentment怨恨hold against 使 … 影响
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He grudges every penny he has to spend.他吝惜他不得不花的每一分钱。
I don't grudge his success.我认为他的成功是应该的。S+～+to- vHe grudges to pay his taxes.他不愿意纳税。
There is no one who grudges to help her.没有人不乐意帮助她。S+～+ v -ingHe grudged paying so much for such bad food.他不情愿为这么差的食物付这么多的钱。
He grudges paying his taxes.他不情愿缴税。
She will not grudge doing a bit extra when it's needed.如果真的需要的话,她还是愿意做一点额外的事情。
I grudge paying ￡2 for a bottle of wine that is not worth 50p.我不愿为一瓶不值50便士的酒付出2英镑。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.He grudges you your reward.他很吝啬,不愿给你报酬。
You surely don't grudge me another jar of wine?你当然不会不肯让我再来壶酒吧?
His cruel master grudged him even the food he ate.他那残忍的主人甚至连他吃的食物也不大愿意给他。
John never grudged his children what they really need.对于孩子们真正需要的东西,约翰从不吝惜。
The neighbors grudge us our swimming pool.邻居们都羡慕我家的游泳池。
You should not grudge him his prize.你不该妒忌他获奖。
You should not grudge him his good pay.你不该嫉妒他的工资高。
The brother grudged his sister her brilliant academic record.哥哥嫉妒妹妹辉煌的工作业绩。
Some people always grudge others their success.一些人总是妒忌别人的成功。Pbegrudgevt.嫉妒羡慕勉强允给吝惜
v.动词
grudge的基本含义是“吝惜,不愿给”,是指对属于自己的东西特别吝惜,不愿落入他人之手,在给他人应该得到的东西时犹豫、勉强,含有自私、吝啬或卑鄙的意味。引申可指“嫉妒”。 grudge在句中主要用作及物动词,后接名词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语,也可接双宾语。
动词88%,名词12%
用作名词He harbors a secretgrudgeagainst his father.他对父亲暗怀不满。
I was willing to settle mygrudgewith Harrison.我原意解决我和哈里森的怨恨。
I always feel he has agrudgeagainst me, although I don't know why.我总觉得他讨厌我，但我不知道为什么。
He has agrudgeagainst me.他对我有恶意.用作及物动词Igrudgepaying so much for such inferior goods.我不愿花这么多钱买次品。
She wouldgrudgea penny even to the poorest beggar.她连给最穷的乞丐一个便士都舍不得。
Hegrudgesyou your reward.他很吝啬，不愿给你报酬。
Hegrudgedme my success.他嫉妒我成功。noun.hard feelings
同义词 animosity,animus,antipathy,bad blood,bitterness,enmity,grievance,hard feelings,hate,hatred,ill will,injustice,malice,rancor,resentmentaversion,dislike,hate,injury,malevolence,maliciousness,malignancy,peeve,pique,spite,spitefulness,spleen,venombone to pick,pet peeve
反义词 friendliness,friendship,good will,happiness,kindness,liking,love,loving,respect,sympathyfavor,forgivenessverb.feel resentful;give unwillingly
同义词 begrudge,complain,covet,deny,envy,mind,pinch,refuse,resent,stintbe reluctant,be stingy,hold back
反义词 allow,approve,be content,be generous,be happy,give,grant,offer,sanctionfavor,forgive
begrudgeverb wish that someone did not have
be jealous,be reluctant,be stingy,covet,eat one's heart out,envy,pinch,resent,stint
begrudgedverb wish that someone did not have
ate one's heart out,coveted,envied,grudged,pinched,resented,stinted,was jealous,was reluctant,was stingy
begrudgesverb wish that someone did not have
covets,eats one's heart out,envies,grudges,is jealous,is reluctant,is stingy,pinches,resents,stints
blood feudnoun bitter conflict
bad blood,conflict,falling out,family feud,feud,fight,grudge,vendetta
enviedverb be jealous of another
ate one's heart out,begrudged,coveted,craved,desired,died over,grudged,had hard feelings,hankered,hungered,longed,lusted,objected to,resented,thirsted,turned green,wanted,was envious,yearned
envyverb be jealous of another
be envious,begrudge,covet,crave,desire,die over,eat one's heart out,grudge,hanker,have hard feelings,hunger,long,lust,object to,resent,thirst,turn green,want,yearn Sometimes what’s stopping us from making connections with loved ones is the walls we put up… perhaps we’re holding a grudge or there’s bad feelings about something that happened in the past.
有时候，阻碍我们与爱的人联系的墙，是我们自己铸的。或许，对于过去的事情，我们正心存怨恨，或者有着不愉快的回忆。 yeeyan
When we make the choice to forgive, we let go of the power the grudge has over us. We are released, liberated, and free to return to our natural state of open-heartedness and clarity.
当我们选择宽恕时，我们便摆脱了怨恨对我们的束缚，由此获得释放、自由，从而重新回归到心灵开放的自然状态，心境也变得清澈。 yeeyan |