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gro·tesque 英grəʊˈtesk美groˈtɛskAHDgrō-tĕskʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝八COCA¹⁹⁰⁶⁰BNC²¹¹⁹⁴iWeb¹⁹⁶⁴⁷Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英词源记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
adj.奇形怪状的⁴²;奇怪的¹⁰;怪诞的²⁸;可笑的¹²n.怪异风格⁵;怪异图案³复数grotesques副词grotesquely名词grotesqueness
异常
adj.形容词
怪诞的，荒诞不经的，荒唐的ridiculously exaggerated or unreasonable;absurd 奇形怪状的，奇异的，丑陋的strangely distorted
n.名词
C尤指书画中奇形怪状的人，丑陋的人a person who is extremely ugly in a strange way, especially in a book or painting
Noun:
art characterized by an incongruous mixture of parts of humans and animals interwoven with plants
Adjective:
distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous;tales of grotesque serpents eight fathoms long that churned the seas twisted into monstrous shapes ludicrously odd;Hamlet's assumed antic disposition fantastic Halloween costumes a grotesque reflection in the mirror 来自古法语crotesque，源自意大利语形容词grottesco洞穴的，派生自意大利语名词grotta洞穴，参考单词grotto（洞穴和crypt地窖），本意是“洞穴的”。这里的“洞穴”指的是古罗马金宫的废墟，15世纪末出土。废墟四壁上画满了各种风格怪异的壁画，大量艺术家来此观摩学习并开创了“洞穴学派”。grotesque一词本来用来形容金宫废墟里的壁画，由于这些壁画风格过于独特怪诞，grotesque一词后来衍生出“怪诞”的意思，它本来的词义倒被人淡忘了。钱博士grot等于grotto，洞穴+esque形容词后缀→洞穴的→古罗马金宫废墟中的壁画的⇒奇形怪状的，怪诞的
词源解释来自古法语crotesque，源自意大利语形容词grottesco洞穴的，派生自意大利语名词grotta洞穴，参考单词grotto(洞穴和crypt地窖)，本意是“洞穴的”。这里的“洞穴”指的是古罗马金宫的废墟，15世纪末出土。废墟四壁上画满了各种风格怪异的壁画，大量艺术家来此观摩学习并开创了“洞穴学派”。grotesque一词本来用来形容金宫废墟里的壁画，由于这些壁画风格过于独特怪诞，grotesque一词后来衍生出“怪诞”的意思，它本来的词义倒被人淡忘了。GRE红宝书源于grotton 人工岩洞: 其中多凿有雕像等, grotesque 原指grotto里面的形状怪诞的图案以一种奇异古怪的方式结合在一起的绘画雕塑和装饰风格gro = grow, tes = test, que缺: 在成长的过程中缺少智力测验, 导致头大身小－奇形怪状的
grate, grit 都是磨，擦的意思；看成gross 粗糙的 + 音：题刻→粗糙的题刻，图案很奇异；grotto岩洞 + esque 风格，原指岩洞雕刻的奇异风格的图案
来自grotto岩洞+pi cturesque图画的原意为'岩洞里的图画' →绘画，雕刻等 怪诞的联想记忆grotes看作grotto，岩洞+ picturesque图画的→ 岩洞里的图画 →绘画、雕刻等怪诞的联想记忆grotes看作grotto，岩洞+picturesque图画的→ 岩洞里的图画 ⇒绘画、雕刻等怪诞的GRE难词记忆grotesque → grot=grotto 岩 洞 ， 洞穴+esque…式的→岩洞里的壁画→奇形怪状的词根记忆grot岩洞+esque,岩洞里的画是怪诞的,参考:grotto岩洞,洞室GRE难词记忆grot→trog n.穴居人→近义词 odd奇数的gross总的freak怪人ugly丑陋的queer古怪的weird离奇的absurd荒唐的bizarre奇异的deformed变形的fantastic极好的monstrous怪异的misshapen畸形的distorted扭歪的ludicrous荒谬的laughable可笑的surreal超现实的ridiculous荒谬的outrageous过分的outlandish奇异的unnatural不自然的fantastical幻想的disfigured丑八怪的incongruous不协调的incredible难以置信的antic古怪、滑稽的动作和行为…
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.His face has a grotesque appearance.他的面部表情十分古怪。
The monkey's grotesque antics made the children laugh.猴子的古怪动作使得孩子们大笑。
The child drew grotesque animals.这孩子画奇形怪状的动物。用作名词n.It is said that a grotesque often visits this town.据说有一个怪人经常来到这个镇上。
形容词70%,名词30%
用作形容词The fat old man lookedgrotesquein tight trousers.那个胖老头穿上绷得紧紧的裤子显得奇形怪状。
Tribal dancers were wearinggrotesquemasks.部落中跳舞的人戴着古怪的面具。
The mostgrotesqueand fantastic conceits haunted him in his bed at night.夜晚躺在床上的时候，各种离奇怪诞的幻想纷至沓来。
The uninhibited mutations andgrotesquesymbolic language of dreams interrupt the distinct images of contemporary humanity.现代人的鲜明形象中又穿插了梦境的自由变化和怪诞的象征语言。
It'sgrotesqueto expect a person of her experience to work for such little money.想让她那样有经验的人为这点钱工作真是可笑。用作名词Hieronymus Bosch was a master of thegrotesquein painting.希罗宁姆斯·博希是怪诞派绘画大师。adj.ugly, misshapen
同义词 absurd,bizarre,eerie,fanciful,fantastic,ludicrous,monstrous,odd,outlandish,preposterous,ridiculous,strange,surrealistic,whimsicalaberrant,antic,extreme,flamboyant,gross,queer,weirdabnormal,deformed,distorted,extravagant,freakish,grody,incongruous,malformed,perverted,uncanny,unnatural
反义词 common,familiar,little,logical,normal,ordinary,reasonable,sensible,serious,small,standard,tiny,usual,moderate,regularbeautiful,nice,pretty,shapely
baroqueadjective decorative, especially architecture
bizarre,convoluted,elaborate,embellished,extravagant,flamboyant,florid,gilt,ornamented,ornate,overdecorated,rich,rococo
bizarreadjective strange, wild
bugged out,camp,comical,curious,eccentric,extraordinary,fantastic,far-out,freakish,grody,grotesque,kooky,ludicrous,odd,oddball,off the wall,offbeat,outlandish,outre,outré,peculiar,queer,ridiculous,singular,unusual,way-out,weird
deformedadjective disfigured, distorted
askew,awry,bent,blemished,bowed,buckled,contorted,cramped,crippled,crooked,curved,damaged,disjointed,gnarled,grotesque,humpbacked,hunchbacked,ill-made,irregular,knotted,maimed,malformed,mangled,marred,misproportioned,misshapen,out of shape,scarred,twisted,ugly,warped
fantasticadjective strange, different;imaginary
absurd,artificial,capricious,chimerical,comical,crazy,eccentric,erratic,exotic,extravagant,extreme,fanciful,far-fetched,fictional,foolish,foreign,freakish,grotesque,hallucinatory,illusive,imaginative,implausible,incredible,insane,irrational,ludicrous,mad,misleading,nonsensical,odd,out of sight,outlandish,peculiar,phantasmagorical,preposterous,quaint,queer,ridiculous,singular,suppositious,unbelievable,unlikely,unreal,wacky,weird,whimsical
freakishadjective abnormal, unusual
aberrant,arbitrary,bizarre,capricious,crazy,erratic,fantastic,far-out,freaky,grotesque,malformed,monstrous,odd,outlandish,outre,outré,preternatural,queer,strange,unconventional,vagarious,wayward,weird,whimsical,wild
freakyadjective freakish
abnormal,bizarre,crazy,grotesque,odd,outlandish,peculiar,queer,strange,unconventional,unnatural,unusual,weird Whatever solution they propose to the shortage of kidneys, nobody doubts that the black market, as it now works, has grotesque effects, both for donors and recipients.
无论提出怎样的解决肾脏短缺的方案，没有人怀疑黑市对捐献者和接受者双方都带来可笑的结果，正如目前的情形那样。 ecocn |