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grind 英graɪnd美graɪndAHDgrīnd ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４八COCA⁷⁴³⁸BNC²¹⁶⁷⁸iWeb⁵⁴¹⁹Economist¹²⁵⁶⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.磨⁸³;压迫²;碾碎²;磨得吱吱响¹;逐渐停顿¹n.苦事²;磨;碾⁹副词grindingly过去分词ground现在分词grinding三单grinds
乏味工作掠夺磨碎
v.动词
vt. & vi. 摩擦rub harshly together, especially with a circular motion vt. & vi. 磨碎; 嚼碎crush to grains or powder between millstones, the teeth, etc. vt. 旋转work by turning vt. 压迫; 折磨oppress or crush
n.名词
S磨,碾the act of grinding S苦差事,苦活儿a long steady tiring effort of movement
Noun:
an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studiousthe grade of particle fineness to which a substance is ground;a coarse grind of coffee hard monotonous routine workthe act of grinding to a powder or dust
Verb:
press or grind with a crushing noisemake a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together;grate one's teeth in anger work hard;She was digging away at her math homework Lexicographers drudge all day long dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one's partner such that the dancers' legs are interlacedreduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading;grind the spices in a mortar mash the garlic created by grinding;grind designs into the glass bowl shape or form by grinding;grind lenses for glasses and cameras
v.动词
grind, scrape, scratch这组词的意思相近。其区别是： scrape指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通过磨〔擦〕使工具、武器变得锐利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物体的表面上划出一道线或沟。 来自PIE*ghrendh, 磨，来自*ghreu的鼻音形式，词源同grit, grist.
用作动词 v.
～+名词grind an axe磨斧子grind the faces of the poor榨取贫民之膏血grind glass碾磨玻璃grind a pound of coffee碾一磅咖啡grind super-profits榨取超额利润grind teeth咬牙切齿～+副词grind away把…碾成粉末,磨破,用坏grind down碾碎,磨成粉,折磨,压迫grind out压榨出,乐器等单调地奏出grind out a tune on an organ用手风琴奏出一曲grind up把…磨成粉,磨细～+介词grind away at刻苦认真地干grind away at duties努力工作/学习grind away for为…刻苦用功grind away for an exam用功准备考试grind into把…磨成,向某人灌输grind corn into flour将谷磨成粉grind wheat into flour把麦子磨成面粉grind grammar into sb's mind费很大劲教某人语法grind on the rocks船触礁grind to把某物粉碎或磨成粉末grind sth to fine powder将某物磨成粉末grind sth to pieces将某物磨碎grind to a halt汽车嘎的一声停下来grind with sand and water用沙和水碾磨用作名词 n.形容词+～coarse grind粗磨real grind真正的苦差事
用作动词v.
grind away v.+adv.
苦干〔学〕; 反复不断地干 work or study hard and long at (sth; work continuously at sth) grind awayThis old mill has been grinding away for over 50 years.50多年来,这间老磨坊一直在磨粮食。grind sth ⇔ awayThe steps have been ground away by the passing feet of many visitors over the centuries.几个世纪以来,台阶在络绎不绝的来客脚下磨损了。grind away at〔for〕 sthShe grinds away at history studies.她在历史学习方面下了很多功夫。
My friend is grinding away at English and preparing for TOEFL.我的朋友正在苦读英语,准备参加托福考试。
Yes,I'm still grinding away at the same old job.不错,我仍在干我那无聊的老行当。
She's grinding away for the college entrance exams.她正在埋头苦学,准备大学入学考试。
grind down v.+adv.
压迫,折磨 oppress or crush
grind in v.+adv.
〈非正〉刻苦攻读以牢记… force (sth usually acknowledge in so that it's difficult to forget)
grind into v.+prep.
〈非正〉向某人灌输知识( force knowledge into sb)
grind out v.+adv.
弹奏 keep on playing (music)
grind to a halt v.+prep.+n.
慢慢停下 come slowly but surely to a stop
grind together v.+adv.
使在一起挤压〔摩擦〕 cause to rub things roughly together grind sth ⇔ togetherAll night she grinds her teeth together, keeping me awake.她整夜咬牙,吵得我睡不着觉。
grind under v.+prep.
以权势欺压某人( control sb cruelly with the power)
grind up v.+adv.
把…磨成粉末 crush (sth into small pieces or powder) grind sth ⇔ upThey ground this rock up for road building.他们碾碎这些石头用来筑路。非常记忆gr工人〖拼音〗+in在里面〖熟词〗+d狗〖编码dog〗⇒工人在里面磨碎了小狗GRE难词记忆grind→grand a.大的→把大块的石头磨碎GRE红宝书磨成grain 细粒；ground 在地上磨联想记忆将一块大grand石头磨碎grindgranda.大的⇒把大块的石头磨碎近义词 millpolishsharpenv. grate反义词v. dulltake the edge off
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThis wheat grinds well.这种麦子很好磨。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He ground a knife.他磨了小刀。
Some people grind their teeth while they're asleep.有些人睡着时会磨牙。
She is grinding the flour.她正在磨面粉。
Facergrinded coffeemill.费瑟转动了磨咖啡机。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Grind him a pound of coffee.给他磨一磅咖啡。S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.Would you please grind a pound of coffee for me?请给我磨一磅咖啡好吗?用作名词n.Marking examination papers is a realgrind.批改试卷的确是件苦差事。Pgrindability可磨性Pgrindern.推磨的人研磨者Pelectrogrinding电解研磨Pgrindstonen.磨石砂轮石磨Pgrindinglyad.虐待地苛刻地Porgan-grindern.手风琴演奏者Pgrindinga.刺耳的沉重的剧烈的Pgerund-grindern.拉丁语教师学究式的教师
v.动词
grind的基本意思是用摩擦的方法把刃磨锐、把平面磨光或把颗粒磨碎。引申可表示因摩擦而使之损耗,也可表示为达到目的或取得成功而采取粗暴的手段。 grind既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语; 用作不及物动词时,其主动形式常含有被动意义。 grind可用于被动结构。 grind后接away, at可表示“苦干”“苦等”等。 grind的过去式和过去分词均为ground。
动词71%,名词29%
用作动词It won'tgrinddown any finer than this.不能磨得比这个再细了。
Some peoplegrindtheir teeth while they are asleep.有些人睡觉时磨牙齿。
People in this area weregrounddown by hunger and poverty.这个地区的人们受着饥饿和贫穷的折磨。
Wegrindup the wheat to make flour.我们把小麦磨成面粉。
The old enginegroundand shuddered.那台陈旧的发动机抖动著发出摩擦的声音。
The strike brought industrygrindingto a halt.由於罢工生产逐渐停顿下来。
If trade doesn't improve soon, the industry willgrindto a halt.如果商业不迅速恢复景气，工业就要陷入停顿。用作名词Marking examination papers is a realgrind.批改试卷的确是个苦事。
I need a holiday as a relief from the dailygrind.我需要休假以摆脱单调的日常工作。
He finds any kind of study a realgrind.他发现任何一种学习都是名副其实的苦差使。
Thegrindof the oats will be an all day affair.磨这些燕麦需要干一整天。
Making a coarsegrindis easier for us.对我们来说弄粗磨容易些。
He heard gearsgrindas the transmission broke down.他听到齿轮碾磨的声音当传送带断掉的时候。
Men who dare to enjoy themselves amidst pressure that wouldgrindmere mortals to dust.能够大胆地让自己去享受压力的人可以把那些纯粹是平庸的人完全碾成尘土。noun.tedious job
同义词 chore,drudgerygroove,labor,moil,pace,rote,routine,rut,sweat,task,toil,travail,treadmillgrubwork,hard work
反义词 break,entertainment,fun,pastimeverb.crush, pulverize
同义词 grate,pulverize,reduce,scrapeabrade,atomize,attenuate,beat,bray,comminute,crumble,crumple,disintegrate,file,granulate,kibble,mill,pestle,pound,powder,rasp,shiverchop up,levigate,roll out,triturateverb.sharpen
同义词 grate,rub,scrapeabrade,file,gnash,grit,polish,sand,smooth,whetgive an edge to
反义词 dull,roughenverb.oppress
同义词 afflict,annoy,harass,hound,persecute,plague,trouble,tyrannize,vexhold down
反义词 aid,assist,comfort,help,please,soothefree,liberate
adjustverb mechanically alter, especially to
align,balance,bring into line,calibrate,connect,correct,fine-tune,fit,fix,focus,improve,improve accommodate,mend,overhaul,polish,put in working order,readjust,rectify,regulate,renovate,repair,service,set,sharpen,square,tighten,troubleshoot,tune up
adjustsverb mechanically alter, especially to
acclimatizes,accommodates,accustoms,adapts,alters,arranges,composes,conforms,disposes,doctors,does as Romans does,fiddles with,fine-tunes,fits,fixes,fixes up,gets acts together,gets it together,grins and bears it,habituates,harmonizes,makes conform,modifies,orders,quadrates,reconciles,rectifies,redresses,regulates,remodels,settles,suits,swims with the tide,tailor-makes,tailors,tunes
applyverb work hard
address,be diligent,be industrious,bear down,bend,buckle down,commit,concentrate,dedicate,devote,dig,direct,give,give all one's got,give best shot,give old college try,grind,hammer away,hit the ball,hustle,knuckle down,make effort,peg away,persevere,plug,pour it on,pull out all stops,scratch,study,sweat,throw,try,turn
burn the midnight oilverb work hard
bear down,cram,do double duty,elucubrate,grind,lucubrate,overwork,study,sweat and slave,toil away,work day and night,work late,work like a dog,work overtime
champverb chew
bite,chomp,chump,gnash,gnaw,grind,manducate,masticate,munch
chawverb chew
bite,champ,chomp,chump,gnash,gnaw,grind,manducate,masticate,munch Commercial food firms now offer organic brands in the regular grocery store, but my daughter loves to go to the health food store and grind her own peanut butter.
商业食品公司现在在食品杂货店内引入了有机品牌，但是我的女儿最爱去健康食品专卖店购买然后制作她自己的花生酱。 yeeyan |