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单词 grieving
释义 grieving 英ɡriːv美ɡriːv 高COCA¹⁵⁴⁸⁵BNC²²⁹⁹⁶iWeb¹⁴³⁵²Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.使伤心;使悲伤¹³vi.悲伤⁵²;伤心³⁰原型grieve的现在分词副词grievingly名词griever过去分词grieved现在分词grieving三单grieves
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使悲伤

cause to feel grief to


Verb:
feel griefcause to feel sorrow;

his behavior grieves his mother


v.动词
grieve, lament, mourn

这组词都可表示“使悲伤”。它们的区别是:

1.用作不及物动词时, grieve指公开或不公开地表露内心真诚的、极度的悲痛,常是持久性的; mourn侧重因某种原因显于外表的悲伤、哭泣,但没有grieve真诚; lament一般指出声的“悲悼”“哀哭”,有时也用于借喻或诗意的语言中。

2.用作及物动词时, grieve通常以其他的人/事或用代词it作主语,以感觉悲痛的人作直接宾语,表示“使…难过/悲伤”,而lament和mourn则没有这种用法。


用作动词 v.
~+副词grieve bitterly〔deeply, greatly〕深感悲伤grieve endlessly使永远感到悲伤grieve excessively感到过度悲伤grieve hopelessly绝望地悲伤grieve silently暗暗地感到悲伤grieve touchingly令人同情地感到悲伤grieve truly确实感到悲伤grieve uncontrollably情不自禁地感到悲伤~+介词grieve about〔at〕对…感到伤心grieve for为…而伤心grieve over由于…而伤心
用作动词v.
grieve at v.+prep.

对…感到伤心 feel sad about (sth)

grieve at sthI shall not grieve at her death.对于她的死,我一点也不难过。
She is grieving greatly at the death of her son.她对儿子的死感到非常悲伤。
We all grieved at the death of such a great man.这样一个伟大的人离去,我们都深感悲伤。
grieve for v.+prep.

为…而伤心 feel sorrow for (sb)

grieve for sbAfter ten years, she still grieves for her dead child.她的孩子已经死了十年了,她仍在悲伤。
grieve over v.+prep.

由于…而伤心 feel sorrow about (sth)

grieve over sthGrieving over his failure, the businessman shot himself.那位商人因破产而悲伤,开枪自杀了。
She could not but grieve over her son's strange lack of maturity.对于儿子出奇的不成熟她只有叹息。
You can't go on grieving over your lost youth as you can never get it back, it's better to accept the joys of middle age.青春一去不复返,你不能总为失去青春而伤感,最好还是享受人到中年的乐趣。近义词 hurt损害pain痛苦sigh叹气mourn哀悼bleed流血wound创伤brood一窝lament悲叹sorrow悲伤suffer遭受offend冒犯upset心烦的distress不幸mope抑郁不乐afflict使苦恼depress使沮丧oppress使烦恼sadden使黯淡feel sad感到悲哀languish衰弱无力over在 … 的上方…aggrieve 使 … 受屈brood over郁闷地沉思, 沮丧地苦想…反义词 delight高兴please请=plz
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ABe sure and not grieve.一定不要伤心。
She is stillgrieving.她仍悲痛不止。
The entire village grieved when he died.他死时全村人都很悲痛。
He grieved to know that his mother had passed away.他悲痛地得知他母亲已经去世。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Don't grieve your parents.不要让你父母伤心。
Nothing grieves me more.没有什么比这更让我伤心的了。
Her conduct grieves her mother.她的行为使她的母亲伤心。
It grieves me to see him in such bad health.看见他的健康状况如此不佳,使我很伤心。
It truly grieves her to see him change.看到他变了,她确实很伤心。
I am much grieved on hearing of my friend's death.我听到我朋友死了时,十分悲痛。
He was grieved to hear the news.听到这消息他很悲痛。
v.动词

grieve的基本意思是精神上悲伤或悲痛,可外露,也可不外露,常含有把心思集中在所遭受损失或遇到烦恼的原因之上。

grieve既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,常接人而不接物作宾语,而主语则通常为物; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词at, over等连用,表示“对…感到伤心”。

grieve可用于被动结构。


动词92%,名词8%
用作及物动词Itgrievesme to see him in such bad health.看见他的健康状况如此不佳,我很伤心。
Itgrievesme to hear how disobedient you've been.听说你很不听话,使我感到非常难过。用作不及物动词She wasgrievingfor the dead baby.她为死去的孩子悲伤。
It's no usegrievingabout past errors.为过去的错误懊悔不已是无济于事的。
Igrievevery much for what I have done.我为自己的行为感到痛心。as in.aggrieved
同义词 disturbed,oppressed,persecuted,wrongedafflicted,depressed,harmed,hurt,injured,pained,peeved,saddenedunhappy,woeful
反义词 comfortedhappy,pleasedas in.despondent
同义词 dejected,discouraged,disheartened,forlorn,glum,morose,sadall torn up,blue,bummed out,cast down,despairing,disconsolate,dispirited,doleful,down,downcast,downhearted,gloomy,griefstricken,hopeless,in a blue funk,in despair,in the pits,low,low-spirited,melancholy,miserable,mourning,shot down,sorrowful,woebegone,wretched
反义词 cheerful,encouraged,happy,joyfulelated,hopeful,spirited,upas in.doleful
同义词 afflicted,cast down,cheerless,crestfallen,dejected,depressed,dirgeful,dismal,dispirited,distressing,dolent,dolorous,down,downcast,downhearted,down in the mouth,dreary,forlorn,funereal,gloomy,lamentable,lugubrious,melancholy,mournful,painful,piteous,pitiful,plaintive,rueful,sad,somber,sorrowful,woebegone,woeful,wretched
反义词 cheerful,elated,glad,gleeful,happy,joyfulas in.heartsick
同义词 all torn up,blue,bummed out,dejected,depressed,despairing,disappointed,disconsolate,disheartened,down,forlorn,heavy-hearted,inconsolable,low,melancholy,mournful,sad,unhappy,woebegoneas in.heavy
同义词 dark,close,damp,downcast,lowering,melancholy,overcast,stiflingcloudy,crestfallen,dejected,despondent,disconsolate,dismal,dull,leaden,oppressive,sad,sodden,soggy,sorrowful
反义词 cheerful,dry,happyairy,easy,gay,joyful,light,little,movingas in.mournful
同义词 anguished,forlorn,sadbereft,cheerless,depressed,disconsolate,distressing,doleful,dolent,full of sorrow,grief-stricken,grievous,heartbroken,in mourning,in pain,in sorrow,lamentable,pitiful,sombre,woeful
反义词 cheerful,happy,joyfulas in.sore
同义词 resentfulannoying,pressing,sensitive,smarting,upsetafflicted,aggrieved,annoyed,critical,distressing,grieved,indignant,irked,irritated,pained,peeved,stung,troubled,urgent,vexed,weighty
反义词 delighted,good,happy,pleased,wellas in.woeful
同义词 appalling,awful,calamitous,deplorable,disappointing,disastrous,dreadful,feeble,grim,lamentable,lousy,miserable,paltry,pathetic,pitiful,shocking,sorry,wretchedafflicted,agonized,anguished,bad,catastrophic,cruel,disconsolate,disgraceful,distressing,doleful,gloomy,grievous,heartbreaking,heartrending,heartsick,hopeless,inadequate,mean,mournful,piteous,pitiable,plaintive,poor,racked,rotten,sorrowful,tortured,tragic,unfortunate,unhappy
反义词 blessed,cheerful,comforting,encouraging,excellent,fortunate,good,happy,hopeful,joyful,lucky,nice,pleasing,rich,satisfactory,wealthy,wonderful,worthwhilegladas in.lament/lamentation
同义词 complaining,dirge,elegy,jeremiad,keen,keening,moan,moaning,mourning,plaint,requiem,sob,sobbing,sorrow,tears,threnody,ululation,wail,wailing,weeping
反义词 celebration,enjoyment,praiseas in.mourning
同义词 griefaching,bereavement,blackness,crying,darkness,keening,lamentation,lamenting,languishing,moaning,pining,repining,sorrowing,wailing,weeping,woe
反义词 light,lightnesscheer,happiness,joyas in.sadness
同义词 anguish,grief,heartache,heartbreak,hopelessness,melancholy,misery,mourning,poignancy,sorrowblahs,bleakness,bummer,cheerlessness,dejection,despondency,disconsolateness,dispiritedness,distress,dolefulness,dolor,downer,dysphoria,forlornness,funk,gloominess,letdown,listlessness,moodiness,mopes,mournfulness,sorrowfulness,tribulation,woeblue devils,blue funk,broken heart,dismals,downcastness,heavy heart,the blues,the dumps
反义词 cheer,delight,happiness,joy,advantage,benefit,comfortgladnessas in.sorrow
同义词 agony,anguish,hardship,heartache,heartbreak,melancholy,misery,mourning,pain,regret,remorse,repentance,sadness,suffering,unhappiness,worryaffliction,blow,blues,care,catastrophe,dejection,depression,distress,dolor,lamenting,misfortune,rain,rue,trial,tribulation,trouble,weeping,woe,wretchednessbad news,big trouble
反义词 advantage,benefit,blessing,cheer,comfort,gladness,happiness,health,joy,joyfulness,pleasure,satisfaction,aid,good fortune,help,hopefulness,miracle,peacereliefas in.tear/tears
同义词 blubbering,crying,discharge,distress,drops,lachryma,lamentation,lamenting,moisture,mourning,pain,regret,sadness,sob,sob act,sobbing,sorrow,teardrop,wailing,water,waterworks,weep,weeping,weeps,whimpering,woeas in.woe
同义词 adversity,anguish,burden,calamity,catastrophe,disaster,gloom,hardship,headache,misery,misfortune,pain,tragedy,troubleaffliction,agony,blues,care,cataclysm,curse,dejection,depression,distress,dole,drag,grief,heartache,heartbreak,lamentation,melancholy,misadventure,rain,regret,rue,sadness,sorrow,trial,tribulation,unhappiness,wretchednessbemoaning,deploring
反义词 advantage,aid,assistance,benefit,blessing,boon,cheer,comfort,contentment,encouragement,favor,fortune,good fortune,good health,good luck,happiness,help,joy,miracle,pleasure,profit,prosperity,success,wonder,gladness,health,joyousness,peace,relief
aggrievedadjective very distressed
afflicted,depressed,disturbed,harmed,hurt,injured,oppressed,pained,peeved,persecuted,saddened,unhappy,woeful,wronged
despondentadjective depressed
all torn up,blue,bummed out,cast down,dejected,despairing,disconsolate,discouraged,disheartened,dispirited,doleful,down,downcast,downhearted,forlorn,gloomy,glum,griefstricken,grieving,hopeless,in a blue funk,in despair,in the pits,low,low-spirited,melancholy,miserable,morose,mourning,sad,shot down,sorrowful,woebegone,wretched
dolefuladjective depressing
afflicted,cast down,cheerless,crestfallen,dejected,depressed,dirgeful,dismal,dispirited,distressing,dolent,dolorous,down,down in the mouth,downcast,downhearted,dreary,forlorn,funereal,gloomy,grieving,lamentable,lugubrious,melancholy,mournful,painful,piteous,pitiful,plaintive,rueful,sad,somber,sorrowful,woebegone,woeful,wretched
heartsickadjective despondent
all torn up,blue,bummed out,dejected,depressed,despairing,disappointed,disconsolate,disheartened,down,forlorn,grieving,heavy-hearted,inconsolable,low,melancholy,mournful,sad,unhappy,woebegone
heaviestadjective depressed, gloomy
close,cloudy,crestfallen,damp,dark,dejected,despondent,disconsolate,dismal,downcast,dull,grieving,leaden,lowering,melancholy,oppressive,overcast,sad,sodden,soggy,sorrowful,stifling,wet
heavyadjective depressed;gloomy weather
close,cloudy,crestfallen,damp,dark,dejected,despondent,disconsolate,dismal,downcast,dull,grieving,leaden,lowering,melancholy,oppressive,overcast,sad,sodden,soggy,sorrowful,stifling After the premature death of his father, who left behind a grieving widow and four young children, Grandfather bin Laden sought his fortune without a clue as to where he would end up.
曾祖父过早的离世,留下了伤心的寡妇和四个年幼的孩子,从那以后,我的祖父开始漫无目的地寻找自己谋生的出路。 yeeyan

When you're struggling, grieving or suffering from heartache, the pain can feel unbearable. Even in everyday life, the weight of a million little things can be heavy.
当你正在挣扎,悲伤或者遭受心痛,那种痛苦是不能忍受的。甚至在每天的生活中,一堆小事都会感觉很沉重。 yeeyan

Grieving is natural when a marriage dies and a family breaks up, and your child should not be prevented from sharing your sadness and disappointment with the mistaken notion he is being spared.
在一段婚姻走到尽头时,悲伤是很自然的。你可以让孩子分担你的悲伤与失望,而不是用错误的概念误导他。 yeeyan
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