| 释义 |
grieve 英griːv美grivAHDgrēv
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.使伤心⁵;使悲伤¹³vi.悲伤⁵²;伤心³⁰
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使悲伤cause to feel grief to
Verb:
feel griefcause to feel sorrow;his behavior grieves his mother
v.动词
grieve, lament, mourn这组词都可表示“使悲伤”。它们的区别是: 1.用作不及物动词时, grieve指公开或不公开地表露内心真诚的、极度的悲痛,常是持久性的; mourn侧重因某种原因显于外表的悲伤、哭泣,但没有grieve真诚; lament一般指出声的“悲悼”“哀哭”,有时也用于借喻或诗意的语言中。 2.用作及物动词时, grieve通常以其他的人/事或用代词it作主语,以感觉悲痛的人作直接宾语,表示“使…难过/悲伤”,而lament和mourn则没有这种用法。 词根词缀： griev = -grav- 重;压迫 + -e
用作动词 v.
～+副词grieve bitterly〔deeply, greatly〕深感悲伤grieve endlessly使永远感到悲伤grieve excessively感到过度悲伤grieve hopelessly绝望地悲伤grieve silently暗暗地感到悲伤grieve touchingly令人同情地感到悲伤grieve truly确实感到悲伤grieve uncontrollably情不自禁地感到悲伤～+介词grieve about〔at〕对…感到伤心grieve for为…而伤心grieve over由于…而伤心
用作动词v.
grieve at v.+prep.
对…感到伤心 feel sad about (sth) grieve at sthI shall not grieve at her death.对于她的死,我一点也不难过。
She is grieving greatly at the death of her son.她对儿子的死感到非常悲伤。
We all grieved at the death of such a great man.这样一个伟大的人离去,我们都深感悲伤。
grieve for v.+prep.
为…而伤心 feel sorrow for (sb) grieve for sbAfter ten years, she still grieves for her dead child.她的孩子已经死了十年了,她仍在悲伤。
grieve over v.+prep.
由于…而伤心 feel sorrow about (sth) grieve over sthGrieving over his failure, the businessman shot himself.那位商人因破产而悲伤,开枪自杀了。
She could not but grieve over her son's strange lack of maturity.对于儿子出奇的不成熟她只有叹息。
You can't go on grieving over your lost youth as you can never get it back, it's better to accept the joys of middle age.青春一去不复返,你不能总为失去青春而伤感,最好还是享受人到中年的乐趣。钱博士griev=grav，沉重的+e→使心情沉重⇒使悲痛，使苦恼
词根grav-沉重的来自拉丁语，和希腊词根bar-重都源自原始印欧语词根*gwere-重。非常记忆grief悲伤〖熟词〗+ve维E〖编码〗⇒悲伤时吃维E会使人更griev=grav，沉重的+e→使心情沉重⇒使悲痛，使苦恼。GRE红宝书来自词根:griev重
源自grave 坟墓，让人悲痛近义词 hurt损害pain痛苦sigh叹气mourn哀悼bleed流血wound创伤brood一窝lament悲叹sorrow悲伤suffer遭受offend冒犯upset心烦的distress不幸mope抑郁不乐afflict使苦恼depress使沮丧oppress使烦恼sadden使黯淡feel sad感到悲哀languish衰弱无力over在 … 的上方…aggrieve 使 … 受屈brood over郁闷地沉思, 沮丧地苦想…反义词 delight高兴please请=plz
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ABe sure and not grieve.一定不要伤心。
She is still grieving.她仍悲痛不止。
The entire village grieved when he died.他死时全村人都很悲痛。
He grieved to know that his mother had passed away.他悲痛地得知他母亲已经去世。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Don't grieve your parents.不要让你父母伤心。
Nothing grieves me more.没有什么比这更让我伤心的了。
Her conduct grieves her mother.她的行为使她的母亲伤心。
It grieves me to see him in such bad health.看见他的健康状况如此不佳,使我很伤心。
It truly grieves her to see him change.看到他变了,她确实很伤心。
I am much grieved on hearing of my friend's death.我听到我朋友死了时,十分悲痛。
He was grieved to hear the news.听到这消息他很悲痛。
v.动词
grieve的基本意思是精神上悲伤或悲痛,可外露,也可不外露,常含有把心思集中在所遭受损失或遇到烦恼的原因之上。 grieve既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,常接人而不接物作宾语,而主语则通常为物; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词at, over等连用,表示“对…感到伤心”。 grieve可用于被动结构。
动词92%,名词8%
用作及物动词Itgrievesme to see him in such bad health.看见他的健康状况如此不佳，我很伤心。
Itgrievesme to hear how disobedient you've been.听说你很不听话，使我感到非常难过。用作不及物动词She wasgrievingfor the dead baby.她为死去的孩子悲伤。
It's no usegrievingabout past errors.为过去的错误懊悔不已是无济于事的。
Igrievevery much for what I have done.我为自己的行为感到痛心。verb.mourn, feel deep distress
同义词 ache,cry,lament,regret,wail,weepbear,bemoan,bewail,complain,deplore,endure,keen,rue,sorrow,suffercarry on,cry a river,eat one's heart out,hang crepe,sing the blues,take it hard
反义词 approve,be happy,delight,gloat,praise,refuse,relievebe glad,please,satisfyverb.upset, distress someone
同义词 agonize,saddenafflict,aggrieve,constrain,crush,hurt,injure,pain,woundbreak the heart of
反义词 aid,assist,assuage,cure,heal,help,let go,please,releasebe glad,be happy,delight,satisfy
afflictverb cause or become hurt
agonize,annoy,beset,bother,burden,crucify,distress,harass,harrow,harry,irk,lacerate,martyr,oppress,pain,pester,plague,press,rack,smite,strike,torment,torture,trouble,try,vex,worry,wound
afflictsverb cause or become hurt
agonizes,annoys,besets,bothers,burdens,crucifies,distresses,grieves,harasses,harries,harrows,irks,lacerates,martyrs,oppresses,pains,pesters,plagues,presses,racks,smites,strikes,torments,tortures,tries,troubles,vexes,winds,worries
botherverb harass, annoy;give trouble
afflict,aggravate,agitate,alarm,badger,bedevil,bore,browbeat,carp at,concern,cross,discommode,disconcert,disgust,dismay,displease,disquiet,distress,disturb,eat,embarrass,exacerbate,exasperate,goad,grate on,grieve,harry,hinder,hurt,impede,inconvenience,insult,intrude upon,irk,irritate,molest,nag,needle,nudge,pain,perplex,perturb,pester,pick on,plague,provoke,pursue,put out,ride,scare,spite,tantalize,taunt,tease,torment,trouble,upset,vex,worry
bothersverb harass, annoy;give trouble
afflicts,aggravates,agitates,alarms,badgers,bears,bedevils,browbeats,carp at,concerns,crosses,discommodes,disconcerts,disgusts,dismays,displeases,disquiets,distresses,disturbs,eats,embarrasses,exacerbates,exasperates,goads,grates on,grieves,harries,hinders,hurts,impedes,inconveniences,insults,intrudes upon,irks,irritates,molests,nags,needles,nudges,pains,perplexes,perturbs,pesters,picks on,plagues,provokes,pursues,puts out,rides,scares,spites,tantalizes,taunts,teases,torments,troubles,upsets,vexes,worries
broodverb agonize over
be in brown study,bleed,chafe inwardly,consider,daydream,deliberate,despond,dream,dwell upon,eat one's heart out,fret,gloom,grieve,lament,languish,meditate,mope,mull over,muse,ponder,reflect,repine,ruminate,sigh,speculate,stew over,sulk,sweat out,sweat over,think about,think upon,worry
broodedverb agonize over
ate one's heart out,bled,chafed inwardly,considered,daydreamed,deliberated,desponded,dreamed,dwelt upon,fretted,gloomed,grieved,lamented,languished,meditated,moped,mull over,mused,pondered,reflected,repined,ruminated,sighed,speculated,stew over,sulked,sweated out,sweated over,thought about,thought upon,was in brown study,worried While these memoirs are often moving, they are also highly subjective snapshots that don’t teach us much about how we typically grieve, nor more important, for how long.
这些自传书籍往往很感人，但他们也是高度主观的快照，从中关于我们会如何悲痛欲绝，以及更重要的，会悲痛多久，我们都不得而知。 yeeyan |