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词汇 graze
释义 graze 英greɪz美grezAHDgrāz ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIMST宝6八COCA¹⁰⁸¹⁷BNC²⁹¹⁹²iWeb¹²²⁵⁴Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.放牧⁶¹;牛、羊等吃草v.轻擦¹³;擦伤²⁶n.放牧n.擦伤形容词grazeable名词grazer过去分词grazed现在分词grazing三单grazes
农业动物吃外伤感染草

v.动词
vi. 动物吃青草

of an animal feed on growing grass

vt. 使动物吃草;放牧

cause an animal to feed on grass

vt. 轻擦;擦破

break the surface of especially the skin by rubbing against sth

vt. 擦过,掠过

touch sth lightly while passing


n.名词
S擦伤

a surface wound


Noun:
a superficial abrasionthe act of grazing
Verb:
feed as in a meadow or pasture;

the herd was grazing

break the skin of a body part by scraping;

She was grazed by the stray bullet

let feed in a field or pasture or meadowscrape gently;

graze the skin

eat lightly, try different dishes;

There was so much food at the party that we quickly got sated just by browsing


v.动词
graze, brush, glance, shave, skim

这组词都有“擦”“拂”的意思。其区别是:

brush的动作像刷子一样在某物表面上刷; 有时指抚摸或轻擦,以弄散某种东西。graze指子弹或其他快速运动的物体迅速擦过,例如:

The wing seemed to graze the treetops as the plane climbed away.飞机爬升时,机翼似乎擦过树梢。

glance表示“擦过”,多指未成功的“刺,击,砍”所造成的从身边擦过,例如:

The sword glanced off the shield.剑擦盾而过。

shave表示“擦过,掠过”,指像刀片刮脸那样紧贴着轻轻地擦过,往往含有“险些弄伤”的意思,例如:

I cut myself while I was shaving.我刮胡子时把自己的脸刮破了。

skim表示“掠过”,不含危险或伤害的意思,例如:

The plane skimmed the treetops.飞机从树梢上掠过。graze, feed, nourish, pasture

这组词都可表示“给…东西吃”。其区别是:

feed指给人以饮食或给动物以饲料,也可指供给植物养料或给机器加燃料等,含义最广; nourish指施以健康、生长必需的养料。例如:

They needed good food to nourish their bodies.他们需要好食品滋养身体。

graze指用正在生长的青草饲养牲口。pasture指饲养动物,尤指家畜。例如:

The old man was pasturing his sheep on the village common.老人在村庄的公地上放羊。
The boy got up very early every morning to pasture cattle.这男孩每天起得很早去放牛。nourish,feed,graze

这些动词均含“提供所需食物、喂养”之意。

nourish指提供生长、健康或维持生存所必需的食物或养料,尤指用营养品促进生长。

feed普通用词,含义广泛,既可指给人或动物提供食物,又可指给植物以养料或为机器等加燃料等。

graze侧重指用正在生长的青草喂养牲畜。

来自日耳曼语,与单词grass草同源,本意是“吃草”。还可以比喻“擦伤皮肤”,因为牛羊吃掉地上的草,就像把草从地面擦掉。first graze首次擦地bullet graze枪弹擦痕,擦过枪伤…graze the shins of something近手某事,沾到某事的…
GRE红宝书源于: grassn 草; razev 夷为平地羊graze就会raze
源自grass
来自 grass草,和 glaze装玻璃,上釉彩一起记
GRE难词记忆graze→gaze v.凝视,注视→饥饿的狮子凝视着吃草的羊群非常记忆grade年级⇒2z年级的小孩都被擦伤了gazev.凝视,注视⇒饥饿的狮子凝视着吃草的羊群和grassn. 草一起记来自 grassn.草近义词 rub擦skim撇去feed喂养skin皮肤rake耙子brush刷子scratch抓scuff磨损range范围scrape刮掉browse浏览crop农作物lesion损害abrade擦伤glance扫视crease折痕contact接触pasture牧场grazing放牧nourish滋养abrasion擦伤scuff mark擦伤nibble一点点地咬
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe cattle are grazing in the field.牛群在田野上吃草。
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.We're grazing the sheep in the next field.我们正在旁边一块地里放羊。
He has grazed his knee.他擦伤了膝盖。
He had a miraculous escape when a bullet from the enemy's guns grazed his head.敌人的枪弹擦伤了他的头皮,他奇迹般地幸免一死。
The plane grazed the hilltops.飞机擦着山顶飞过。用作名词n.She has a severe graze on her elbow.她的肘部有严重的擦伤。Pgrazern.食草动物Psungrazern.掠日彗星Povergrazevi.过度放牧vt.在…上过度放牧

动词98%,名词2%
用作动词We aregrazingthe sheep in the next field.我们在旁边的地里放羊。
The sheep usuallygrazein the grass land.羊通常在草地吃草。
Cattle are not allowed tograzein the plots.禁止牛在田里吃草。用作动词The bulletgrazedmy shoulder.子弹擦过我的肩膀。
I alwaysgrazemy knuckles.我常常擦破指关节。
She fell down andgrazedher knee.她摔倒在地,碰破了膝盖。用作名词Cows are left tograzein the pasture.奶牛都是留给放牧在牧场。
There is good grassland here for your cattle and horses tograzeon.这里有很好的草地供你们放牧牛马。用作名词His knee stung from thegraze.他的膝盖擦伤后十分疼痛。verb.touch
同义词 ricochet,rub,scrape,scratch,skim,skipabrade,brush,carom,chafe,kiss,shaveglance off
反义词 manhandleverb.feed on
同义词 bite,browse,eat,forage,nibblechamp,crop,crunch,gnaw,masticate,munch,pasture,ruminate,uproot
反义词 abstain
ateverb consume food
bit,condensed,corroded,crumbled,decayed,decomposed,disappeared,disintegrated,dissipated,dissolved,drained,exhausted,gnawed,liquefied,melted,nibbled,ran through,rotted,rusted,spilled,squandered,vanished,wasted away
boo-boonoun minor injury
black and blue mark,bruise,cut,hives,hurt,injury,laceration,rash,scrape,scratch
browseverb look around;look through
check over,dip into,examine cursorily,feed,flip through,get the cream,give the once-over,glance at,graze,hit the high spots,inspect loosely,leaf through,nibble,once over lightly,pass an eye over,peruse,read,read here and there,riff through,riffle through,run through,scan,skim,skip through,survey,thumb through wander
brushverb touch lightly
caress,contact,flick,glance,graze,kiss,scrape,shave,skim,smooth,stroke,sweep,tickle
caressverb touch lovingly
bear hug,brush,buss,clinch,clutch,coddle,cosset,cuddle,dandle,embrace,feel,fondle,graze,handle,hug,kiss,make love,massage,neck,nestle,nuzzle,pat,pet,play around,rub,squeeze,stroke,toy
caressedverb touch lovingly
bore hug,brushed,bussed,clinched,clutched,coddled,cosseted,cuddled,dandled,embraced,felt,fondled,grazed,handled,hugged,kissed,made love,massaged,mugged,necked,nestled,nuzzled,patted,petted,played around,rubbed,squeezed,stroked,toyed But it was in mid- week and at midday that Mr Taylor crawled home, with the dog but without the van, with a graze on his chin and his trousers torn, covered in mud and with a thumping headache.
泰勒回到家的时候是星期三的中午,猎犬还在,大篷货车却不见了。泰勒的下巴处有道擦伤,裤子被撕烂了,浑身是泥,头疼欲裂。 ecocn
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