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词汇 gravel
释义 grav·el 英ˈgrævəl美ˈgrævəlAHDgrăvʹəl ★☆☆☆☆高四六GIST宝八COCA⁷⁶⁶⁷BNC⁵⁵²⁰iWeb⁷¹⁵²Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.碎石²v.铺碎石;使困惑过去分词graveled/gravelled现在分词graveling/gravelling三单gravels/gravels
地质物体石头

n.名词
U沙砾,砾石

a mixture of small stones with sand,used on the surface of roads or paths


Noun:
rock fragments and pebbles
Verb:
cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations;

Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me

It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves

cover with gravel;

We gravelled the driveway

be a mystery or bewildering to;

This beats me!

Got me--I don't know the answer!

a vexing problem

This question really stuck me

rock,stone,gravel,pebble

这些名词均含“石、石头”之意。

rock普通用词,指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石,也可指石头或石块。

stone普通用词,泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头,可大可小。

gravel集合名词,常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。

pebble多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。

来自PIE*ghreu, 刮,磨,擦,词源同chrism, great, grit. 即磨下来的小砂子。gravel-blind微盲的fine gravel细砾石,细砾…crushed gravel碎砾石bank gravel采石坑砾石,未过筛砾…gravel pit砾坑,采砾场,采砾坑…beach gravel海滨砾石,海滩砾石,…gravel bed机 砂砾层gravel bank砾石崖gravel soil砂砾土sandy gravel砂质砾石lag gravel残留砾石gravel pack砾石过滤层river gravel河砾石pea gravel细砾bar gravel河滩砾石gravel filter砾石过滤器pit gravel坑砾石gravel fill砂砾淤积gravel packing砾石充填coarse gravel粗砂砾
GRE红宝书graven 墓穴; 坟墓, l: grave是用gravel堆积而成的
grave 坟 + l 象把铁锹,挖坟时挖出的沙石;grave 雕刻 + l 象把刀,刻刀刻下的沙石
和gavel小木槌一起记,可能来自词根gra v重+el→重的东西 →碎石
钱博士grav沙子,被磨碎的石头+el指小名词后缀→像沙子一样的小石头⇒砾石,砂砾
词源解释来自古法语名词gravele,是grave沙子,沙滩的指小名词形式,最终可能源自原始印欧语词根*ghreu-碾压,磨碎。
GRE难词记忆gravel→gravely adv.严峻地→形势变得极其严峻,因为摩天大楼变成了一堆碎石grav沙子,被磨碎的石头+el指小名词后缀→像沙子一样的小石头⇒砾石,砂砾。非常记忆grave坟墓〖熟词〗+l〖象1〗⇒坟墓里有1块碎石词根记忆grav重的+el表小玩意、小东西→重的小东西→沙砾和gaveln.小木槌一起记近义词 beat打grate栅rag破布get得到grit砂砾rile激怒nark密探rock岩石vex使恼怒chafe擦痛grain谷物devil魔鬼stick手杖puzzle难题baffle困惑nettle荨麻bother烦扰pose摆姿势get to到达get at达到annoy使恼怒mystify迷惑amaze使吃惊pebble鹅卵石irritate激怒stoneU石料pebbles鹅卵石perplex使困惑shingle小圆石confuse使困惑flummox使混乱nonplus使困惑bewilder 使迷惑stupefy使茫然crushed rock碎石dumbfound 使 … 惊呆stones动词stone的第三人称…chippings碎屑,石片,碎石片…
用作名词n.We bought six bags of gravel for the garden path.我们购买了六袋碎石用来铺花园的小路。
More gravel is needed to fill the hollow in the driveway.在车道的凹地上需要填更多的沙砾。Pgravelled回升Pgravel-root紫苞佩兰Pgravel-voiceda.声音粗哑的Pgravel-blinda.几乎完全失明的Pgravellya.多碎石的铺有碎石的碎石构成的

名词98%,动词2%
用作名词The water is infiltrating thegravelbed.水正渗透进碎石底层。
A lonely fisherman stood on a tuft ofgravel.一个孤单的渔夫站在碎石丛中。用作动词Depressions are usually caused by heavy trucks passing over thegravel.路面下沉通常是由路过铺碎石的重型卡车引起的。noun.pebbles
同义词 sand,shalemacadam,rocks,screenings,stones,tailingscrushed rock
earthnoun ground, soil
alluvium,clay,clod,coast,compost,deposit,dirt,dry land,dust,fill,glebe,humus,land,loam,marl,mold,muck,mud,peat moss,sand,shore,sod,subsoil,surface,terra firma,terrain,terrane,topsoil,turf
gritnoun particles of dirt
dust,foreign matter,gravel,lumps,pebbles,powder,sand
paveverb cover with asphalt, concrete
brick,cobblestone,flagstone,gravel,lay asphalt,lay concrete,macadamize,surface,tar,tile
pavedverb cover with asphalt, concrete
bricked,cobblestoned,flagstoned,graveled,lay asphalt,lay concrete,macadamized,surfaced,tared,tiled
pavingverb cover with asphalt, concrete
bricking,cobblestoning,flagstoning,gravelling,lying asphalt,lying concrete,macadamizing,surfacing,taring,tiling
rocknoun stone
bedrock,boulder,cobblestone,crag,crust,earth,gravel,lava,lodge,mass,metal,mineral,ore,pebble,promontory,quarry,reef,rubble,shelf,slab,slag The ground was brown with clumps of yellowing grass and grey gravel.
土地被丛丛黄草和灰色的碎石染成了褐色。 yeeyan

The truck dumped two loads of gravel on the driveway.
卡车把两卡车砾石倾倒在车道口。《21世纪大英汉词典》

There had been sudden ominous showers in the night, with rain like handfuls of gravel flung on the roof.
夜里突然下了几场预示不祥的阵雨,一把把碎石般的雨点被抛到屋顶上。 ebigear

All this is carefully laid down atop a bed of gravel, with drainage pipes to let water run off.
基布及其上所有材料都被小心地铺在一层碎石床之上,水流则经由其下的排水系统排走。 ecocn

All roads near the Odessa highway are more or less fine. But50 kilometers further they become really terrible, some kind of mixture of asphalt and gravel.
所有临近敖德萨的高速公路都还说得过去。但是50公里开外,路就变得非常难走,路面大概是沥青和碎石的混合物。 yeeyan

At the conclusion of our excursion, we descended into the valley of Shangri-La only to see a huge gravel quarrysupporting the new road construction located adjacent to an expansive wetlands.
在我们游览结束之时,我们下到香格里拉峡谷中,不想却看到一个巨大的砾石采石场用于新公路施工就坐落在一片辽阔的湿地附近。 ecocn

Colonial style gardens are formal layouts of herbs, vegetables, and flowers surrounded by fieldstone, gravel or lawn walks.
群体性花园,是整齐匀称的布局。 将草本植物、蔬菜、花卉,环以大卵石、砂砾或草坪小径。 yeeyan

His old car bumped down the gravel road.
他那辆老爷车在砾石路上颠簸行驶。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Isentopic claims its gravel- based battery would be able to store equivalent amounts of energy but use less space and be cheaper to set up.
伊森特洛匹克宣称其研发的用砂砾制成的蓄电系统在存储等量的电能时需要更小的空间,而且建造成本更低。 yeeyan

It can also move over soil, sand and gravel, through trees and inside buildings, albeit at lower speeds.
此外,它还能在泥地、沙地和砾石路面上移动,能穿越树林及建筑物内部,尽管速度要低一些。 ecocn

Its system consists of two silos filled with a pulverised rock such as gravel.
该系统由两个筒仓构成,每个筒仓装满磨碎的岩石,例如砂砾。 yeeyan

Modern straw buildings start with a foundation of gravel held in the kind of plastic bags used for vegetables at a grocery store, and covered with a soil mortar.
现代稻草建筑的地基是装在塑料袋里的碎石是食杂店里用来装蔬菜的那种塑料袋,上面再覆盖一层泥灰浆。 ecocn

More gravel is needed to fill the hollow in the drive.
需要更多的砾石来填平车道上的坑洼。《新英汉大辞典》

Newly designed giant gravel batteries could be the solution to the on-off nature of wind turbines and solar panels.
最新设计的巨型砂砾蓄电机组将为风力涡轮机和太阳能电池板的开关带来解决方案。 yeeyan

Only the wind broke it, and the sound of dirt and gravel shifting over the rocks.
只有风可以打破寂静,让泥土和沙砾掠过岩石发出声响。 yeeyan

Only300 metres to go but it's a pile of gravel too far.
只剩300米的路程,但是那一堆的砾石使这道路显得那么漫长。 yeeyan

So in the construction industry concrete is the stuff that results when you mix cement with filler material like sand or gravel.
因此在建筑业范围内,混凝土是水泥与沙或沙砾等填充物混合之后的产物。 yeeyan

The fossils were embedded in sand and gravel that were likely laid down by a river.
这块化石嵌在了可能是某条河流所沉积的沙和砾石之中。 yeeyan

The path is straight as ever, but now it is strewn with the rocks and gravel that accumulate over a lifetime.
确实,这条轨迹还是跟曾经一样:笔直!然而现在它却铺满了岁月的碎石。 yeeyan

The whole thing started in1912 when Charles Dawson claimed to find some interesting bones in a gravel pit.
整个故事开始于1912年,当时,查尔斯·道森声称在一个砾石坑中发现了一些有趣的骨头。 yeeyan

They scoop up insects and larvae, shellfish, and worms in their bill along with bits of gravel and mud from the bottom.
它把昆虫和幼虫、贝类动物以及蠕虫连同底下的碎石和泥土一起兜到嘴里。 yeeyan

Through this door one does not find an entrance, but rather another wall, blank, but carved this time, bordered by a white gravel path.
通过这道墙人们并不能找到入口,而是另一堵墙空白但被雕刻的墙体,一条砾石小径将人们引导而入。 yeeyan

We dug our pans into black sand and gravel and began swirling and sifting until only a large tablespoon's worth of material was left.
我们在采金锅里装进黑色的沙土和砾石,开始不断的摇动和筛选,最后只剩下一汤匙那么多的东西。 yeeyan

We walk on and on in the dark over the loose gravel.
我们在黑暗中,在松软的砂砾上不停地走啊走。 yeeyan

Whenever they heard his tires crunch on the gravel driveway they would scramble to hide under their beds.
只要一听到他的轮胎碾过车道上的碎石路,他们就会赶紧爬到他们的床下躲起来。 yeeyan
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