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grave 英greɪv美grevAHDgrāv ★★★☆☆高四六研Ｉ宝牛４６八ＧCOCA⁴³⁰⁴BNC⁶⁹¹⁷iWeb⁵³⁹⁵Economist⁴⁴⁶³
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🪦n.坟墓⁵⁵;死亡⁶adj.严肃的⁷;严重的²⁸;庄重的²v.雕刻¹;铭记¹;副词gravely比较级graver最高级gravest名词graveness过去分词graven/graved现在分词graving三单graves
严危险死
n.名词
C坟墓hole dug in the ground for a dead body S死亡death
adj.形容词
指情况严重的of situations, etc. needing careful consideration 严肃的,庄重的serious or solemn in manner
Noun:
death of a person;he went to his grave without forgiving me from cradle to grave a place for the burial of a corpse especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone;he put flowers on his mother's grave a mark ` placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation
Adjective:
dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises;a grave God-fearing man a quiet sedate nature as sober as a judge a solemn promise the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm;a dangerous operation a grave situation a grave illness grievous bodily harm a serious wound a serious turn of events a severe case of pneumonia a life-threatening disease of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought;grave responsibilities faced a grave decision in a time of crisis a grievous fault heavy matters of state the weighty matters to be discussed at the peace conference
Verb:
shape a material like stone or wood by whittling away at it;She is sculpting the block of marble into an image of her husband carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface;engrave a pen engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree
n.名词
grave, tombgrave和tomb均指埋葬尸体的“坟墓”。 1.grave指一般的“土墓”; tomb可译为“陵墓”,是坟墓的雅称,指建在地下的墓室,也可是一种带墓碑的建筑,既可安放死者,又可作纪念物。 2.tomb表示“坟墓”时,比grave更庄重,在说“扫墓”时,多用tomb。 3.grave作“死”及“死亡”解时,一般不用tomb代替。 来自PIE*gwere, 重，词源同barometer, guru, gravity. 用于音乐术语。
用作名词 n.
动词+～commit to the grave埋葬dig one's own grave自掘坟墓rob a grave盗墓形容词+～early grave早死green grave新坟介词+～at the grave在墓地in one's grave在墓中on this side of the grave在人世间over a grave在墓上from cradle to grave从生到死～+介词grave of reputations致使名誉扫地的场所
用作名词n.dig one's own grave自取灭亡do sth which causes one's own downfall from the cradle to the grave从生到死from birth to death have one foot in the grave离死不远,行将就木be so old or ill that one is not likely to live much longer turn in one's grave死后不得安生of a person who is already dead, likely to be offended or angry GRE红宝书来自词根:grav重
音：鬼屋，死鬼呆的屋→坟墓；严重，庄重，颜色灰暗，雕刻；这些词意都与坟墓有关系：谁谁去世了，入葬坟墓时是庄重严肃的，气氛是凝重灰暗的，坟墓上还雕刻着墓志铭；故事记忆有一群 Slave奴隶修一座 Grave坟墓修完后 Pave铺路休息时 Shave剃须突然来 Wave波浪被冲进 Cave洞穴伊索最 Brave勇敢把大家 Save拯救方振宇词汇奥秘衍生词grave重+ity抽象名词后缀→物体会有重量的原因是因为有万有引力→gravityn.万有引力，地心引力，重力钱博士grav沉重的+e→沉重的⇒重大的，严肃的
词根grav-沉重的来自拉丁语，和希腊词根bar-重都源自原始印欧语词根*gwere-重。非常记忆brave 勇敢的，不b怕的， grave重大的great非常记忆brave勇敢的⇒勇敢的哥哥g走进坟墓区域联想记忆勇brave者无畏生死，无惧坟墓gravegrav沉重的+e→沉重的⇒重大的，严肃的。近义词 seriousweightythoughtfuln.tombadj. important反义词 merryadj. happyunimportant
用作名词n.She laid flowers on the grave.她把花放在坟上。
He weeps over the grave of his brother.他在他哥哥的坟上哭泣。
He drank himself into an early grave.他因喝酒过度而过早死去。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.This large rain could have grave consequences.这场大雨会造成严重后果。
用作表语
S+be+～The situation was grave.情况是严重的。
He looks terribly grave.他脸色很严肃。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseShe is grave in manner.她举止庄重。Pgrave-wax尸腊Pgraveyardn.墓地Pgraveclothesn.尸衣Pgravenessn.重大严肃Plandgraven.伯爵领主Pgravern.雕刻师雕刻刀Pgravestonen.墓石墓碑Pengravern.雕刻师雕工Pengravevt.刻上雕刻铭记Pstipple-gravern.点刻工具Pgravediggern.挖墓者埋葬虫Pgravelyad.重大地严肃地庄重地Pgravewardad.向着坟墓a.向着坟墓的gravedgrave的过去式和过去分词； Pgravelessa.没有坟墓的不死的不需坟墓的未葬的gravena.雕刻的不可磨灭的grave的过去分词
形容词50%,名词49%,动词1%
用作名词She laid the bouquet on the newly turfedgrave.她把那束花放置在新铺上草皮的坟墓上。
You are just digging your owngraveif you go on smoking so heavily.你继续这样过度吸烟，就是在自掘坟墓。用作形容词His face wasgravewhen I told him my decision.当我告诉他我的决定时，他的脸色很严肃。
The situation poses agravethreat to world peace.这局势对世界和平构成了严重的威胁。
He announced the news in agravevoice.他用庄重的声音宣布这一消息。adj.serious;gloomy
同义词 dignified,dull,earnest,heavy,muted,quiet,sage,sedate,sober,subduedcold sober,deadpan,dour,grim,grim-faced,leaden,long-faced,meaningful,no-nonsense,ponderous,sad,saturnine,solemn,somber,staid,strictly business,thoughtful,unsmiling
反义词 agitated,boisterous,excited,light,lively,trivial,unimportantcheerful,frivolous,funny,happy,inconsequential,ridiculous,sillyadj.crucial, dangerous
同义词 acute,fell,heavy,killing,major,pressing,threateningafflictive,consequential,critical,deadly,destructive,dire,exigent,fatal,grievous,hazardous,important,life-and-death,momentous,of great consequence,ominous,perilous,serious,severe,significant,ugly,urgent,vital,weighty
反义词 insignificant,little,small,trivial,unimportantcheerful,frivolous,funny,happy,inconsequential,ridiculous,sillynoun.burial place
同义词 catacomb,crypt,mausoleum,mound,sepulcher,shrine,tomb,vaultfinal resting place,last home,permanent address,place of interment,resting place,six feet under
acuteadjective very important
afflictive,critical,crucial,dangerous,decisive,desperate,dire,essential,serious,severe,sudden,urgent,vital
austereadjective severe in manner
ascetic,astringent,cold,earnest,exacting,forbidding,formal,grave,grim,hard,harsh,inexorable,inflexible,obdurate,rigid,rigorous,serious,sober,solemn,somber,stern,stiff,strict,stringent,unfeeling,unrelenting
badadjective severe
disastrous,distressing,grave,harsh,intense,painful,serious,terrible
badderadjective severe
disastrous,distressing,grave,harsh,intense,painful,serious,terrible
biernoun support for burial
catafalque,coffin,grave,hearse,pyre,support
big leagueadjective important
big-time,chief,critical,crucial,exceptional,four-star,front-page,grave,great,heavy,high-power,major-league,playing hard ball,professional,serious,strictly business Ron Paul understands that all three parts of this system of liberty have been under grave attack for decades, and that the main problem is the federal government itself.
罗恩·保罗明白这个自由体系的所有三个部分已经在最近几十年内受到了严重的攻击，而主要的问题就在于联邦政府自身。 yeeyan
The habits recorded in Psalm116 are not just for those who have one foot in the grave, they are actually good habits for all of our lives.
诗篇116所记录的那些习惯并不仅仅适用于那些一只脚已经踏入坟墓的人，它们实际上是我们每个人一生都应该保持的好习惯。 yeeyan |