| 释义 |
gra·tu·i·tous 英grəˈtuːɪtəs, -ˈtjuː-美grəˈtuɪtəs, -ˈtju-AHDgrə-t›“ĭ-təs, -ty›“- ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA²⁷³³⁴BNC²²⁸⁰⁶iWeb²⁰⁷⁶⁷Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.无缘无故的³⁴;无必要的¹⁵;免费的⁵¹副词gratuitously名词gratuitousness
价格与价值原因无理需要
Adjective:
without cause;a gratuitous insult costing nothing;complimentary tickets free admission unnecessary and unwarranted;a strikers' tent camp…was burned with needless loss of life 来自词根grat, 感谢，词源同grace, gratitude. 原指表达感谢，报答，免费给予。后词义贬义化，指无缘无故的，莫名其妙的。比较汉语无功不受禄。gratuitous induction安慰诱导, 非底物诱…gratuitous goods免费物,无酬财…gratuitous inducer安慰诱导物gratuitous contract单方面受益的契约…gratuitous utility无偿效用gratuitous coinage免费铸币制gratuitous revenue无偿收入
GRE红宝书源于gratuityn 赠物; 小费, 赏钱; grat高兴, uity－表示高兴的小费, 付小费不是义务, 所以gratuitous有quot;无根据的, 无理由的quot;之意小费付多少是没有根据的
gratuity 小费，给小费是免费的，白送给人家的，不需额外的服务，而且没有什么根据的，理由的，不是必须的
来自gratuity小费， 赏钱, grat感激+uity→表示感激的小费，付小费严格说不是义务， 所以gratuitous有'无缘无故'之意钱博士grat感激+u连接字母+ity抽象名词后缀+ous形容词后缀→感激的，为了表示感激的→无偿的，免费的⇒无理由的，无端的
词根grat-愉悦，满足，引申为感激来自拉丁语。常见音变形式：grac-/gree-。grat感激+u连接字母+ity抽象名词后缀+ous形容词后缀→感激的，为了表示感激的→无偿的，免费的⇒无理由的，无端的。GRE难词记忆gratuitous→gratu=favor 恩惠+itous→不受恩惠的→免费的词根记忆来自gratuity赏钱,给小费可多可少,所以”无缘无故的”来自gratuityn.小费，赏钱近义词 free自由的gratis免费的wanton淫乱的voluntary自愿的cost-free免费的for nothing免费needless不需要的costless不花钱的superfluous多余的free of charge免费complimentary问候的unwarranted无根据的unjustified不合理的unnecessary不必要的toll-free免电话费的uncalled-for不必要的unreasonable不合理的on the house由店家出钱
形容词98%,名词2%
用作形容词I did not want to be singled out forgratuitouspunishment.我不愿意被叫出来遭受这无缘无故的惩罚。
His films are full ofgratuitousviolence.他拍的影片充满了不必要的暴力。
His criticism is quitegratuitous.他的批评完全没有根据。adj.free
同义词 spontaneouschargeless,complimentary,costless,for nothing,gratis,unasked-for,unpaid,voluntary,willing
反义词 costly,expensive,reasonableadj.not necessary
同义词 baseless,groundless,needless,superfluous,unfounded,unjustified,unprovoked,unwarranted,wantonassumed,bottomless,causeless,indefensible,inessential,reasonless,supererogatory,uncalled-for,unessential,unmerited,unsupportable
反义词 called-for,grounded,justified,necessary,needed,proven,warranteddeserved
baselessadjective without substantiation
bottomless,flimsy,foundationless,groundless,reasonless,unconfirmed,uncorroborated,unfounded,ungrounded,unjustifiable,unjustified,unsubstantiated,unsupported,untenable,unwarranted
complimentaryadjective free
as a perk,chargeless,comp,costless,courtesy,donated,free lunch,free of charge,gratis,gratuitous,honorary,on the house
eleemosynaryadjective generous
benevolent,charitable,gratuitous,philanthropic
freeadjective without charge
chargeless,comp,complimentary,costless,for love,for nothing,free of cost,free ride,freebie,gratis,gratuitous,handout,on the cuff,on the house,paper,unpaid,unrecompensed
freestadjective without charge
chargeless,comp,complimentary,costless,for love,for nothing,free of cost,free ride,freebie,gratis,gratuitous,handout,on the cuff,on the house,paper,unpaid,unrecompensed
gratisadjective free
as a gift,chargeless,complimentary,costless,for love,for nothing,free of charge,free ride,freebie,freely given,gratuitous,on someone,on the house,unpaid for,without charge,without recompense A gratuitous ARP request is sent on all virtual Ethernet adapters to update the ARP caches on all external switches and systems on the network.
一个 ARP请求被发送到所有虚拟以太网，从而更新网络上所有外部交换机和系统上的 ARP缓存。 ibm
If the commandments of the absurd are not respected, if the work does not illustrate divorce and revolt, if it sacrifices to illusions and arouses hope, it ceases to be gratuitous.
如果荒谬种种指令不去理睬，如果作品没有阐释背离与反抗，如果它完全迎合幻念并激起种种希望，那么它就不是无理性的。 yeeyan
Should we just ignore this gratuitous‘ advice’ and go ahead with exploration in collaboration with Vietnam, or should we listen to China and stay out of disputes in the South China Sea?
可以简单的无视这个并未要求给予回应的“建议”，继续我行我素的与越南进行合作开采？或是顺应中国的要求远离中国南海争端？ yeeyan |