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词汇 grasp
释义 grasp 英græsp美græspAHDgrăsp ★★☆☆☆高四六研IT4八COCA⁵⁶⁶⁴BNC⁷⁶⁰⁰iWeb⁶⁴⁹⁹Economist⁵⁶²⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.把握³⁰;领会¹⁶;抓紧vt.领会;抓住³⁸;紧握过去分词grasped现在分词grasping三单grasps
理解课堂互动身体

v.动词
vt. 抓住,抓紧

seize sb/sth firmly with hand, etc.; take advantage of sth

vt. 理解,领悟

understand sth fully


n.名词
S抓住; 理解

hold; understanding


Noun:
understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something;

he has a good grasp of accounting practices

the limit of capability;

within the compass of education

an intellectual hold or understanding;

a good grip on French history

they kept a firm grip on the two top priorities

he was in the grip of a powerful emotion

a terrible power had her in its grasp

the act of grasping;

he released his clasp on my arm

he has a strong grip for an old man

she kept a firm hold on the railing


Verb:
hold firmlyget the meaning of something;

Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?


v.动词
grasp, catch, grip, hold

这组词的共同意思是“掌握”。其区别是:

hold含义最广,指抓牢或掌握具体或抽象的事物; grip指全力紧抓事物; grasp常指对抽象理论、原理的领悟或理解; catch指拼命抓牢不放,唯恐其滑掉或丢失,比其他三个词更强调控制。例如:

Hold the reins tight.把缰绳抓紧。
I threw the ball, and the dog caught it in his mouth.我把球抛出,狗用嘴接住了球。
I think I grasped the main points of the speech.我想我已经领会了演说的要点。
She gripped my hand in fear.她因害怕而紧握住我的手。grasp, clutch, grab, seize, snatch, take

这组词都可表示“伸出手或臂去抓住某物”。其区别在于:take仅指抓住具体的东西; clutch强调匆匆忙忙、紧急、迫不及待,因而抓住的可能性较小,引申可用于思想上或情感上的把握; grab常含有庸俗和不关心他人或无视公共准则的意思; grasp的基本意思是指用手、牙齿、爪等紧紧抓住某人或某物,引申指能充分理解难以理解的东西; seize通常指突然地、有力地抓住,引申用于无形的东西时,往往强调该物在快速掠过或难以捉摸,或强调有力地、出人意料地夺取,或强调理解了难以理解或难以分析的事物; snatch强调不为人知、救人及时或动作粗暴,引申指偶然地或无准备地抓住能抓住的东西。例如:

She clutched at my arm as she fell.她跌倒时想要抓住我的胳臂。
He grabbed the coin and ran off.他抓起硬币就跑了。
I grasped the man by the arm.我抓住了那人的手臂。
He seized the gun from the robber.他从强盗手里夺过了枪。
The letter was snatched out of my hand before I could read it.那封信我还没来得及看就被别人从我手里拿走了。take,grasp,grab,grip,clasp,clutch,snatch,seize

这些动词均有“抓住,握紧”之意。

take最普通用词,不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。

grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。

grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。

grip语气比grasp强,指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。

clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。

clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。

snatch指突然抢走,侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。

seize指突然抓住某物,强调突然的猛烈动作。

understand,comprehend,appreciate,apprehend,grasp

这些动词均有“理解”之意。

understand一般用词,很常用,指对事实或意义知道得很清楚。

comprehend较正式用词,指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。

appreciate欣赏,指对某事物或意义有正确的认识,对其价值的肯定。

apprehend指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义,但未能理解其内涵意义,暗含一知半解意味。

grasp从本义抓紧、抓住,引申作“理解、掌握”。

来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语,和grab同源,末尾的辅音字母b-p相通,中间多出的字母s用来加强语气,类似单词还有cleanse清洁。
用作动词 v.
~+副词grasp firmly紧紧握住~+介词grasp at想抓住grasp a person by the wrist抓住某人的手腕grasp for any support迫切需求任何支持用作名词 n.动词+~acquire grasp获得了解get a good grasp of掌握keep a firm grasp on抓紧take a grasp on oneself控制自己的情绪形容词+~firm grasp牢固的掌握good grasp很了解real grasp真正的掌握thorough grasp of对…的彻底的掌握介词+~beyond sb's grasp为某人所不能理解的slip from〔out of〕 sb's grasp从某人手中滑脱in sb's grasp在某人的紧握中within sb's grasp为某人力所能及的
用作动词v.
grasp at v.+prep.

试图抓住try to seize

grasp at sthThe climber grasped at the rope.这个登山者试图抓住绳子。联想记忆他见到她宛如抓住grasp一根救命稻草grass非常记忆grass草⇒穿着皮p鞋的他一把抓住草近义词 gripholdseizev. grabunderstandingunderstandn. grip反义词 free自由的loosen松开release释放
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He grasped my arm.他抓住我的手臂。
I could not grasp her meaning.我不懂她的意思。S+~+that-clauseHe wondered whether his friends grasped that he had done his best.他不知道他的朋友是否清楚他已经尽了力。S+~+wh-clauseShe could not grasp why I could not help him.她不了解我为什么无法帮助他。
She didn't seem to have grasped what the reply meant.她好像没有理解那个答复是什么意思。用作名词n.I kept her hand in my grasp.我抓住她的手。
He seems to have a good grasp of the question.他似乎对这个问题非常理解。Pgraspinga.抓的握的贪婪的Pgraspablea.能理解的可以懂的

动词90%,名词10%
用作名词She has a goodgraspof the English language.她精通英语。
She has a comprehensivegraspof the subject.她已全面掌握了这一学科。
I kept her hands in mygrasp.我紧握着她的手。用作及物动词Igraspedthe main point of the speech.我领会了这篇演讲的要点。
Few, if any, Americansgraspthe significance of what have been accomplished很少有美国人去领会已完成的工作的意义
You mustgraspthis opportunity.你必须抓住机会。
If yougraspthis rope, I will pull you up.如果你抓住这根绳子,我可把你拉起来。
The bag was wrenched from hergrasp.那只包从她紧握的手里被夺了出来。
Jean Valjean remained inert beneath Javert'sgrasp, like a lion submitting to the claws of a lynx.冉阿让在沙威的紧握下毫不动弹,好象狮子在忍受短尾山猫的爪子。noun.hold, grip
同义词 butt,cinch,clamp,clasp,clench,clinch,clutches,embrace,grapple,lug,possession,purchase,tenure
反义词 avoidance,ignorance,misconception,misunderstanding,releasenoun.understanding
同义词 awareness,comprehension,knowledge,masteryken,perception,realization
反义词 ignoranceavoidance,misconception,misunderstanding,releaseverb.grab
同义词 clasp,clutch,gripbag,catch,clinch,collar,corral,enclose,glom,grapple,hold,hook,land,seize,snatch,taketake hold of
反义词 let go,be immune,fail,free,give,lose,misunderstand,offer,receive,release,stop,not getverb.understand
同义词 accept,appreciate,comprehend,fathom,perceive,pick up,realizeapprehend,catch,cognize,compass,dig,envisage,follow,get,have,know,make,see,takecatch on,get the drift,get the picture,latch on,take in
反义词 misinterpret,misunderstand,neglect,overlook,avoid,be immune,disallow,discourage,dissuade,fail,lose,miss,not get,refuse,stoplet go,release
absorbverb mentally take in information
assimilate,comprehend,digest,follow,get,get into,incorporate,latch onto,learn,sense,soak up,take in,understand
acquaintancenoun knowledge of something through experience
awareness,cognizance,conversance,familiarity,fellowship,grasp,intimacy,ken,relationship,understanding
acumennoun ability to understand and reason
acuity,acuteness,astuteness,awareness,brains,brilliance,cleverness,comprehension,cunning,discernment,discrimination,farsightedness,good taste,grasp,guile,ingenuity,insight,intellect,intelligence,intuition,judgment,keenness,perception,percipience,perspicacity,perspicuity,refinement,sagacity,sensitivity,sharpness,shrewdness,smartness,smarts,understanding,vision,wisdom,wit
appreciateverb recognize worth
acknowledge,apprehend,be aware of,be cognizant of,be conscious of,catch the drift,comprehend,dig,fathom,grasp,know,perceive,read,realize,recognize,savvy,see daylight,sympathize with,take account of,understand
appreciatesverb recognize worth
acknowledges,apprehends,catches the drift,comprehends,digs,fathoms,grasps,is aware of,is cognizant of,is conscious of,knows,perceives,reads,realizes,recognizes,savvies,sees daylight,sympathizes with,takes account of,understands
appreciationnoun recognition of worth
admiration,aesthetic sense,affection,appraisal,assessment,attraction,awareness,cognizance,commendation,comprehension,enjoyment,esteem,estimation,grasp,high regard,knowledge,liking,love,perception,realization,recognition,regard,relish,respect,responsivenesss,sensibility,sensitiveness,sensitivity,sympathy,understanding,valuation For example, we think of our ability to distinguish between right and wrong as a fundamental part of what makes us human, giving us a grasp of morality and philosophy.
比如,我们认为,我们区分正确与错误的能力是我们之所以成为人类的一个根本特征,即我们对道德和哲学的掌握。 yeeyan

HEEL HOLD: Stand sideways to the wall, one hand against it for support. Reach down with the other hand and grasp your ankle, pulling the heel of one leg up against your butt.
抓脚跟:侧立在墙边,一只手扶着墙,另外一只手向下抓住你的脚踝,然后将脚后跟提向你的臀部,这个方式可以很好拉伸你的股四头肌。 yeeyan

This helps the team lead and management team get a better grasp on the progress of project, and every team member is easily able to get their work status.
这可以帮助团队领导和管理团队更好地掌握项目的过程,而每一个团队成员可以更加轻松地了解他们的工作状态。 ibm
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