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词汇 grain
释义 grain 英greɪn美grenAHDgrān ★★★☆☆高四六研GIT宝牛46COCA⁴¹⁹²BNC⁴⁰⁸⁴iWeb²⁷⁶⁵Economist⁵⁷⁷³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
🌾n.谷物⁵²;谷类¹¹;微量²;颗粒¹⁸;纹理¹¹;格令v.形成颗粒;用谷物喂养复数grains名词grainer过去分词grained现在分词graining三单grains
农业果实石头种植业与畜牧业食品食物微小,琐碎

n.名词
UC谷粒,谷物,谷类

a single seed of rice, wheat, or other similar food plants; crops from plants which produce these seeds, especially wheat

C小的硬粒

tiny hard bit

U天然纹理

the natural arrangement of the threads or fibers in wood, flesh or cloth

C微量,一点儿

very small amount

U物的纹理; 人的性情,脾气,天性

the basic quality or characteristic of sth/sb


Noun:
a relatively small granular particle of a substance;

a grain of sand

a grain of sugar

foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grassesthe side of leather from which the hair has been removeda weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligramsdry seed-like fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corna cereal grass;

wheat is a grain that is grown in Kansas

the smallest possible unit of anything;

there was a grain of truth in what he said

he does not have a grain of sense

the direction, texture, or pattern of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric;

saw the board across the grain

the physical composition of something especially with respect to the size and shape of the small constituents of a substance;

breadfruit has the same texture as bread

sand of a fine grain

fish with a delicate flavor and texture

a stone of coarse grain


Verb:
thoroughly work in;

His hands were grained with dirt

paint a surface to make it look like stone or woodform into grainsbecome granular
n.名词
grain, corn

这两个词都有“谷物”“谷粒”的意思。其区别在于:

1.grain泛指“粮食作物”,也指“粒状物”; 而corn则可指“小麦、燕麦等的谷粒”。例如:

China grows most of the grains the world knows.中国种植有世界上已知的大多数谷类作物。
Corn includes such grains as wheat, barley and oats.谷物包括这几类,如小麦、大麦和燕麦等。

2.corn在英国与grain同义,在美国和澳大利亚只指“玉米”。例如:

He grew a field of corn.他种了一片玉米。
There are many feed grains in the house.那所房子里有许多饲料谷物。corn,crop,grain

这些名词都有“谷物”之意。

corn主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。

crop指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成,也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。

grain指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。

molecule,atom,particle,speck,grain

这些名词均有“粒、微粒”之意。

molecule指物质中保持原物质的一切化学性质,能独立存在的最小微粒,即分子。

atom指元素的最小粒子,其体积比molecule小。

particle指任何物质的微粒,引申指任何小的部分。

speck一般指“微点”或“微粒”,可引申指“斑点、污点”。

grain通常指能为肉眼清楚看到的颗粒,比上述几个词所表“粒”的体积大。

来自拉丁词根gran-颗粒、谷物,其中的单元音a变为双元音ai。词根gran-籽,颗粒,谷物来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词corn谷物最终都源自原始印欧语词根*gre-no-谷粒,谷物,颗粒,g-c发音为k相通,ra和or相通。
用作名词 n.
动词+~bring in grain把粮食收回buy grain买粮,买谷物get grain得到粮食grow grain种植谷物need grain需要粮食keep grain保存粮食produce grain生产粮食separate the grain from脱粒,把谷粒同…分离形容词+~different grain个性不同的两兄弟the best-known grains最普通的谷物wet grain湿粮名词+~rice grains稻谷~+名词grain base〔crops〕粮食基地〔作物〕grain transport粮食运输介词+~be〔go〕 against the grain with sb与某人格格不入,使某人反感self-sufficient in grain粮食自给自足feed the horse on grain用谷物喂马without a grain of common sense一点常识也没有~+介词a grain of一点点,一小颗
用作名词n.a grains of

a little 一点点,一些

be〔go〕 against the grain

违反意愿be contrary to one's nature or inclination

故事记忆坐上了 Train火车来到了 Spain西班牙见一片 Plain平原下起了 Rain雨淋坏了 Grain粮食心里很 Pain疼痛没办法 Gain获得辛苦成 Vain徒劳重新种 Again再次非常记忆g哥〖编码〗+rain雨〖熟词〗⇒哥哥在雨中拾起谷粒GRE红宝书音:割 + rain 割雨,雨前撒谷粒,雨后割谷子非常记忆g怪 + rain雨⇒怪雨:谷粒雨和brainn. 大脑一起记近义词 bitwheatseed plants反义词 chaffstalks
用作名词n.Farmers produced millions of tons of grain to feed the nation.农民生产好几百万吨粮食供应全国。
The best-known grains are wheat,barley,oats,rye and maize.最为人们所熟知的粮食是小麦、大麦、燕麦、黑麦和玉米。
It is easiest to cut meat in the direction of thegrain.切肉时顺着纹理切最容易。Pgrainfieldn.粮田Pfine-graineda.有细密纹理的Pgrainingn.漆纹理漆成纹理的方法Pgrainlessa.没有谷粒的没有纹理的Pgraininessn.粒状的多粒的木纹状的Pgraineda.有木纹的漆成花纹的去毛的Pclose-graineda.有条不紊的纹理细密的Pgrainya.有纹理的粒状的多粒的木纹状的Pcoarse-graineda.木纹粗糙的粗鲁的粗俗的Pcross-graineda.纹理不规则的纹理交叉的脾气坏的难相处的固执的

名词99%,动词1%
用作名词We shipgrainto Africa.我们把谷物运往非洲。
There are a fewgrainsof rice in a bowl.碗中有几颗米粒。
There isn't agrainof truth in it.那事无丝毫真实性。
The coffee was good, but thick withgrains.咖啡很好, 但满是粒子。
It's easiest to cut meat in the direction of thegrain.切肉时顺着纹理切最容易。
Our new process locks up pounds of energy in everygrainof the breakfast food.我们新的生产方法能使每一格令的早餐食品中包含多磅能量。用作动词Physical isolation goes against the corporategrain, the hierarchy being organized around the office.身体上的隔绝违反合作意愿,使办公室周围形成特定阶层。
And those tears slowly took the form of thegrainwhen they first covered it, and later they began to form a small sphere.最开始,裹住沙粒的泪水都成了沙的形状,后来就形成了一个小小的球形。
In China, many farmersgrainthe pigs.在中国,好多农民都是用谷物喂猪。noun.seed, piece
同义词 cereal,cornatom,bit,crumb,drop,fragment,granule,grist,iota,jot,kernel,mite,modicum,molecule,morsel,mote,ounce,particle,pellet,scintilla,scrap,scruple,smidgen,spark,speck,tittle,trace,whit
反义词 lot,wholenoun.texture of fabric
同义词 fibercharacter,current,direction,nap,pattern,staple,striation,surface,tendency,tissue,tooth,weave,weftwarp and woof
atomnoun smallest part of something
bit,crumb,dot,fragment,iota,jot,minimum,mite,modicum,molecule,morsel,mote,ounce,particle,scintilla,scrap,shred,smidgen,speck,spot,tittle,trace,whit
beadnoun droplet, blob
bean,bubble,dab,dot,driblet,drop,globule,grain,particle,pea,pellet,pill,shot,speck,spherule,stone
beannoun small hard pellet
berry,grain,kernel,nugget,seed
berriesnoun small fruit
beans,drupelets,drupes,grains,haws,hips,kernels,pomes,seeds
berrynoun small fruit
bean,drupe,drupelet,grain,haw,hip,kernel,pome,seed
bitnoun tiny piece
atom,butt,chicken feed,chip,chunk,crumb,dab,dash,division,dollop,dose,dot,driblet,droplet,end,excerpt,flake,fraction,fragment,grain,iota,item,jot,lick,lump,mite,modicum,moiety,molecule,morsel,niggle,parcel,part,particle,peanuts,pinch,portion,sample,scale,scintilla,scrap,section,segment,shard,share,shaving,shred,slice,sliver,smidgen,snatch,snip,snippet,specimen,speck,splinter,sprinkling,stub,stump,taste,tittle,trace,trickle When those measures failed to increase the supply of food, they sent soldiers into the countryside to forcibly seize grain from the evil farmers who were“ hoarding” it.
结果,当这些措施都未能促使食品供应增加时,他们就将士兵派到农村去,强行从那些“邪恶地囤积居奇”的农民手中没收谷物。 yeeyan
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