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graft 英græft美græftAHDgrăft ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＭＳＴ宝八COCA²¹⁵⁵⁰BNC²⁸¹⁹¹iWeb¹²³⁸⁶Economist⁴²⁶⁶
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.嫁接¹⁸;移植⁸²;贪污;努力v.嫁接;移植;贪污;努力过去分词grafted现在分词grafting三单grafts
农业植物生长经济犯罪生育，培育
n.名词
C接穗，嫁接a piece cut from a living plant and fixed in a cut made in another plant,to form a new growth C移植的皮肤或骨胳等；移植a piece of skin,bone,etc. removed from a living body and attached to another body or another part of the same body,usually to replace unhealthy or damaged tissue;process or result of doing this U艰巨的工作hard work U行贿，受贿，贪污use of illegal or unfair means especially bribery to gain an advantage in business,politics,etc.
v.动词
vt. 移植，嫁接attach sth as a graft
Noun:
surgery tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipientthe practice of offering something usually money in order to gain an illicit advantagethe act of grafting something onto something else
Verb:
cause to grow together parts from different plants;graft the cherry tree branch onto the plum tree place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient来自PIE*gerbh, 刮，刻，切，词源同carve,graph. 用于植物学术语嫁接，即把切下来的一种植物移植到另一种植物上。俚语义行贿，即切下留作己用。比较 bribe.
用作名词 n.
形容词+～isogeneic graft同源嫁接名词+～skin graft on the burnt leg将皮肤移植到烧伤的腿上
GRE红宝书读: 格拉夫前网坛女王嫁接给了阿加西, 她爸曾逃税
近于carve g=c, v=f 切开，嫁接；音：刮肤，用刀将树枝表面，肤刮切开，接上另一种树的枝；把东西移到别的树上，指将不属于自己的拿来→贪污；graph + draft 图形草图就是画来画去的，将图移来移去的，植到其它图上
分割记忆：g－raft 木筏GRE难词记忆graft→grow v.生长+after adv.在…之后→先嫁接后生长联想记忆g看作go+ raft木筏⇒用木筏运送嫁接的树苗近义词 join连接slip滑倒scion后裔insert插入attach附上splice接合implant深植bribery受贿ingraft嫁接engraft嫁接grafting嫁接embed使插入transplant移居corruption贪污implantation植入
用作名词n.Her severe burns were treated with skingrafts.她的严重烧伤用植皮方法进行治疗。
It's hard graft carrying stones.搬运石头是件苦差事。
He rose to power through graft and corruption.他靠贪污受贿掌了权。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.They grafted a piece of skin from his thigh onto his badly burnt face.他们从他的大腿上切了一块皮肤，移植到他严重烧伤的脸上。
Are these plants grafted or grown from seed?这些苗木是嫁接的还是由种子长成的?Pcograft共接枝Pgraftotome移植刀Pbone-graft骨移植片Pskin-graft皮移植征Phomeograft同种移植物Pisograft同基因移植物Pzoograftn.动物质移植Pallograftn.同种移植物Pgraftitis渎职受贿诈取Pheterograft异种移植物Pxenograftn.异种皮移植Pgraftingn.嫁接法移植法Phomografting同种移植术Pnerve-grafting神经移植Pautografting自体移植法Pdermagraftn.皮肤移植植皮Pengraftvt.使牢记灌输嫁接Pzoograftingn.动物质移植术Pautograft自身移植自体移植物Pgraftern.嫁接的人收贿者贪污者Phomograftn.自体移植片同种移植片
名词82%,动词18%
用作名词It is thegraftof the pointed upon the round arch.这是尖拱式样嫁接于开阔穹窿的一种风格。
He had a skingrafton the burnt leg.他烧伤的腿上做了皮肤移植。用作动词The gardener couldgraftas many as twenty cuttings an hour on to briar stems.这位园丁每小时可以嫁接多达20根枝条到石南茎上去。
No one has been able tografttogether trees belonging to quite distant families.没人可以把种族差别很远的两种树嫁接到一起去。
New skin had to begraftedon.需要移植新皮肤。noun.transplant
同义词 bud,hybridization,implant,jointure,scion,shoot,slip,splice,sprout,unionnoun.payoff for fraud
同义词 bribe,corruptiongain,hat,juice,money,pay,payola,peculation,shake,share,skimming,squeeze,thieveryhush money,money under the tableverb.transplant, splice
同义词 affix,implant,propagateingraft,insert,join,plant,unite
boodleverb cheat
bilk,chisel,crowd,flimflam,loot,plunder
bribenoun payoff to influence illegal or wrong activity
allurement,bait,blackmail,buyoff,compensation,contract,corrupt money,corrupting gift,enticement,envelope,feedbag,fringe benefit,gift,goody,graft,gratuity,gravy,grease,hush money,ice,incentive,inducement,influence peddling,kickback,lagniappe,lure,payola,perk,perquisite,present,price,protection,remuneration,reward,sop,sweetener,sweetening,take
collusionnoun secret understanding, often with intent to defraud
bait and switch,bill of goods,bunco,cahoots,complicity,con game,connivance,conspiracy,craft,deceitdiddlingdodge,double-cross,fast shuffle,flam,flimflam,fradulent artifice,graft,guilt,guiltiness,gyp,intrigue,plot,racket,scam,scheme,shell game,skunk,sting,trick,whitewash
connoun a trick
bluff,cheat,crime,deception,double-cross,dupe,fraud,gold brick,graft,mockery,swindle
consnoun trick
bluffs,cheats,crimes,deceptions,double-crosses,dupes,frauds,gold bricks,grafts,mockeries,swindles,take ins
corruptionnoun dishonesty
breach of trust,bribery,bribing,crime,crookedness,demoralization,exploitation,extortion,fiddling,fraud,fraudulency,graft,jobbery,malfeasance,misrepresentation,nepotism,on the take,payoff,payola,profiteering,racket,shadiness,shady deal,shuffle,skimming,squeeze,unscrupulousness,venality She was assassinated in2007 while campaigning to bring back democracy to the then military- ruled country; her husband, also tarnished with allegations of graft, is now President.
她在2007年为军事统治国家找回民主政治的活动中被暗杀。她的丈夫是现任总统，也同样因受贪污腐败指控而名誉受损。 yeeyan |