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词汇 amount
释义 a·mount 英əˈmaʊnt美əˈmaʊntAHDə-mountʹ ★★★★☆高四研IT牛4八COCA⁸⁹¹BNC⁶³⁵iWeb³⁹²Economist¹⁰⁴⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.数量⁶⁶;总额¹⁸vi.总计;等于¹⁰复数amounts过去分词amounted现在分词amounting三单amounts
科学

n.名词
UC金额

a sum of money;a quantity of money

UC数量;数额

a quantity of sth


v.动词
vi. 合计,共计

add up to or total sth

vi. 等同,接近

be equal to or equivalent of sth


Noun:
a quantity of money;

he borrowed a large sum

the amount he had in cash was insufficient

the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion;

an adequate amount of food for four people

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantifya quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
Verb:
be tantamount or equivalent to;

Her action amounted to a rebellion

add up in number or quantity;

The bills amounted to $2,000

The bill came to $2,000

develop into;

This idea will never amount to anything

nothing came of his grandiose plans


n.名词
amount, aggregate, number, quantity, sum, total, whole

这组词的共同意思是“总数、总合”。其区别是:

aggregate指把数目的各个部分加在一起;amount指累积的结果;number指数字或东西相加所得的总数;sum指最后的总结果,表示截至现在的总数, 还有增加的可能;total和whole都指合计的结果的全体,total常指大的数量,whole也含有各部分总和的意味。quantity主要表示物质的量。

adj.

[' ɡrIɡət]

an amount of, a number of

这两个词都表示“数量”。其区别在于:前者表示“数”,与复数名词或代词连用; 而后者表示“量”,与不可数名词连用。例如:

A small number of people believe in ghosts.只有少数人相信有鬼。
A large amount of money was spent on books.一大笔钱花在了购买图书上。
v.动词
amount to, add up to, come to, count up to, run into

这五个短语动词都是“总计”的意思,其差别很细微:

1.从构成上说, add up to和count up to是动副介型短语; 而amount to, come to和run into是动介型短语。

2.从主语上说, add up to和come to相同,均多为钱、账单、数目等; amount to和run into的主语多为loss, cost, expense, debt, sum等名词; 而count up to的主语则仅限It。例如:

Our hotel bill added up to〔amounted to,came to〕 300 dollars.我们的旅馆费共计300美元。
His debts amounted to〔ran into〕 over 3000 dollars.他的债务已高达3000多美元。
It counts up to 300 dollars.共计300美元。

3.从宾语上说, add up to, amount to, come to后一般接数字; 而count up to和run into后除可接数字外,还可接名词。例如:

It counts up to a considerable sum.合计起来数目相当可观。
Losses run into six figures.损失高达6位数。

4.从使用场合上说, come to最通俗, count up to不常用。

quantity,amount,number,sum

这些名词均有“总数、总量”之意。

quantity书面用词,指事物的总量和总数量,侧重大批计量,含准确测量的意味。

amount普通用词,与quantity近义,但强调整体,指把所有数量、重量及度量归并在一起得出的总数。

number普通用词,指人或物的数目,强调数的概念。

sum普通用词,指简单加算的结果。

古罗马人做加法时,将结果放在竖式的上方,一层一层往上叠加,就像爬山一样。竖式的最高点就是最后的总数。
用作名词 n.
动词+~approach the amount of接近…数目calculate the amount计算数量credit an amount to sb's account把一笔款记入某人的账户find the total amount算出总额fix the amount确定数量know a fair amount about对…了解很多pay the amount due付到期的款项reach a certain amount达到一定数量subscribe the same amount认捐同样的数额trim the amount削减金额figure out the exact amount算出确切的数额形容词+~aggregate amount总额ample amount富足的数量annual amounts年度金额any amount任何数量approved amount核准的数额approximate amount概算额average amount平均数量certain amount一定的数量considerable amount相当数量enormous amount巨大的数量exact amount确切的数量fixed amount固定金额full amount总数,总共的量generous amount大量huge amount巨额immense amount大量large amount大量like amount相同的量maximum amount最大数量,最高额minimum amount最低数量,最低额moderate amount适量net amount净数,净计outstanding amount未付款额paltry amount微不足道的数量same amount同样的数额small amount少量sufficient amount足够的数量surprising amount惊人的数量tremendous amount极大的数量介词+~above a certain amount超过一定数额beyond this amount超过这个数目in amount总之,总计in large amounts大量的more than £1000 in amount总额超过一千英镑salary of this amount这个数目的薪金to the amount of总计达~+介词a considerable amount of memory work大量的记忆工作a great amount of information大量资料a large amount of baggage一大堆行李a large amount of jobs大量的活儿a large amount of work大量的工作a moderate amount of traffic不算拥挤的交通a proper amount of exercise and sleep适量的运动和睡眠a small amount of thinner少量的稀释剂a vast amount of大量的a vast amount of Chinese products大量的中国产品an amount of相当的,适量的an amount of information一些信息an amount of money一笔钱an amount of time一段时间an astronomical amount of money一笔天文数字的巨款an immense amount of scattered data大量分散的资料the amount of debts负债总额the high amount of taxes高额税收the large amount of police cars大批警车amount in figures小写金额amount in words大写金额
用作名词n.any amount of

大量a large quantity of sth

no amount of

即使再多或再大也不( used for saying that sth will have no effect)

用作动词v.
amount to v.+prep.

等于;相当于;意味着 be equal to or the same as sth; signify

amount to sthThe bill amounts to $500.这张账单共计500美元。
Our debts amount to over $1000.我们的负债总共超过了1000美元。
The loss from the flood amounts to ten million dollars.水灾造成的损失达1000万美元。
The total expenses amount to a thousand yuan .全部费用合计达1000元。
The four sums together amount to a lot of money.这四笔金额加在一起就是很多钱。
The number of books published this year amounts to over a million.今年出版的书籍达100万册以上。
His works published since 1956 amount to nearly four mill on words.自1956年以来,他发表的作品近400万字。
His earnings are said to amount to £300,000 per annum.据说他每年的酬金高达30万英镑。
I cannot afford the trip to New York,because the travelling expenses would amount to at least $3000 if I went.到纽约旅行我去不起,因为我如果去的话,这趟旅费至少也得要三千美元。
Their total grain output amounted to 5 million kilograms last year.去年他们的粮食总产量达500万公斤。
His income for that year amounted to£15,000.他那年的收入达15,000英镑。
The annual cost of income support to unmarried mothers amounted to £700 million in that year.该年对未婚母亲收入补助的全年花费总计达7亿英镑。
The oil company's net profits amounted to more than 1000 million dollars.这家石油公司每年的净利达10亿美元以上。The output of these small factories amounted to 70 percent of the province's total.这些小厂的产量占全省总产量的70%。amount to sth/v-ingHer reply amounts to a refusal.她的回答等于拒绝。
Two dates in nine years hardly amounts to an active social life.九年中有两次约会很难算是社交。
Such aids amount to economic aggression.这种援助其实是经济侵略。
Their actions amount to a breach of contract.他们的行为已属违反合同。
What it amounts to is simply that he is not willing to give us his support.那只是表明他不愿意支持我们。
Whether you go or she goes amounts to the same thing.不管你去还是她去都一样。
With his intelligence, he should amount to something when he grows up.凭他的智力,他长大后定成大器。
If he goes on like this,he'll never amount to anything.如果他一味这样下去,他将一事无成。
His words amounted to a threat.他的话实际上是威胁。
It amounted to no more than this.这件事不过如此而已。
The court decided that the company's actions amounted to unfair dismissal.法庭裁定公司的行为是不合理解雇。
He gave what amounted to an apology on behalf of his company.他代表公司算是作了一番道歉。
I don't quite make out what it's going to amount to.我不大明白,这究竟算得了什么呢?Borrowing money and not returning it amounts to stealing.借了钱不还就等于偷。
Keeping silent in this case amounts to supporting the speaker.在这种情况下保持沉默,就等于支持发言者。
Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing.把属于别人的东西据为己有,实际上就是偷窃。
Not punishing these hooligans amounts to condoning their behaviour.不惩处这些无赖就意味着宽恕他们的行为。
It amounts to saying that they have failed in their experiment.那等于说他们试验失败了。
To declare her innocent would amount to admitting his own fault.宣布她无罪等于承认他自己有错。not amount to much〔a great deal〕

不太重要,没什么了不起not be very impressive, important, etc.

钱博士a=ad,去,趋向+mount=mont,山→到山上去,爬至顶点→总计,合计⇒转作名词总额,总数
词根mont-山来自拉丁语,可以进一步分解为mon-突起+过去分词后缀-t=ed,字面意思就是“突起之物”。前面的mon-突起和拉丁词根min-伸出,突起同源,最终都源自原始印欧语词根*men-2突起。
词源解释古罗马人做加法时,将结果放在竖式的上方,一层一层往上叠加,就像爬山一样。竖式的最高点就是最后的总数。
a=ad,去,趋向+mount=mont,山→到山上去,爬至顶点→总计,合计⇒转作名词总额,总数。近义词summasstotalmeasurequantityn. extent
用作名词n.What is the full amount I owe you?我总共欠你多少钱?
He could not pay the full amount he owed.他偿还不起他所欠的全部债款。
Just remember the amount and pay me back later.记住这个数目,以后还我好了。
Vitamins should be taken in small amounts .维生素应该小剂量地服用。
Your information is large in amount but poor in quality.你的资料量多质差。
Food was provided in varying amounts.食物的供应量变化不定。
The information is of much amount.这情报很重要。
I didn't expect the bill to come to this amount .我没料到账单达到这个金额。~+ prep. -phraseThe amount of your bill is $252.你的账单总额为美金252元。
The amount of this year's revenue is less than that of last year.今年国家的岁入比去年少。
The amount of lift increases with the speed of the aircraft.空运量随着飞机速度的增快而增加。
The amount of resistance he met astonished him.他遇到的阻力之大使他感到惊讶。
The amount of his remarks is that we are hopelessly beaten.他的话总的意思是我们彻底失败了。
This is the amount of what she said.这是她所说的要点。
We estimate, month by month, the amounts of cash that will be needed.我们月月估算所需的现金额。
You wouldn't believe the amount of trouble I've had with this car.你简直难以相信这辆车给我那么多的麻烦。
I was horrified by the amount of work I had to do.有那么多的工作要做,真把我吓坏了。
Now the amount of land irrigated is four times that of 10 years ago.现在农田的灌溉面积为10年前的4倍。
A great amount of money has received.一大笔款到了。
A great amount of our investments are in property.我们的大量资金投在房地产上。
I drank a large amount of tea.我喝了很多茶。
She was carrying a large amount of cash.她携带了大量的现金。
A million dollars is a large amount of money to me.100万美元对我来说是一笔巨款。
A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.每年要在烟草上花一大笔钱。
She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.她每年花大量的钱买衣服。
He must often memorize large amounts of material.他必须经常熟记大量材料。
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.几大笔款子用在了这座桥上。
We've received a great amount of information.我们收到了大量信息。
You should get the greatest possible amount of information.你应该搞到尽量多的情报。
Her case has attracted enormous amount of public sympathy.她的讼案已经引起了公众的巨大同情。
Each year the world spends an enormous amount of money on armaments.全世界每年都要在军备上花费大量金钱。
He paid regular amounts of money to a charity.他定期向一家慈善机构捐一定数额的钱。
Vast amounts of money are being invested in the local market.大量资金投放在当地市场上。
A fair amount of rain has fallen.下了一场大雨。
All tests contain a fair amount of unreliability.所有试验在很大程度上是不可靠的。
They didn't deliver the right amount of sand.他们送来的沙子的数量不对。
This requires an incalculable amount of patience.这需要极大的耐心。
Laser beams carry surprisingly intense amounts of energy.激光带有极强的能量。
The new tax caused a huge amount of public anger.这种新税引起了公众极大的怨愤。
I had a certain amount of difficulty finding the house.在找这房子时,我颇遇到一些困难。
She has put in a considerable amount of time and effort to ensure the success of the project.她投入了大量的时间和精力以保证工程完成。
We have common reserve fund to the amount of £5000.我们有总数达五千英镑的公积金。
In the fire,property was destroyed to the amount of $10,000.在那场火灾中,总共损失财产一万美元。
He supported the tobacco company last year to the amount of £40,000.他去年资助该烟草公司数额达四万英镑。
There is a large amount of work for us to do.大量的工作等待我们去做。
There were large amounts of tourists on the ferry.渡船上有大量的旅游者。
There's only a small amount of food.食物只剩下一点。
There was a small amount of sugar in the bowl.碗里有少量的糖。
We have already heard about it so your information is of little amount to us.我们已经知道了,所以你的消息对我们没有什么价值。Ptantamounta.同等的相等的相当于…的

n.名词

amount 用于表示“量”“额”,如重量、金额等。

amount of后一般接不可数名词,有时也可接复数可数名词,此名词被视为某一“总量”或“综述”。

短语 in the amount of 总共为可以 of 或 for 代之;to the amount 总共达可以 to 代之。但如接款项数字大的总数,一般用 in〔to〕 the amount of。


v.动词

amount用作动词的基本意思是“合计,共计”,引申可指“等同,接近”。

amount是不及物动词,常与介词to连用。

amount后可接介词to。The expenses amount to ¥50.

amount后也可接动名词,要注意不要与不定式混淆。

That amounts to saying that he is a genius.saying不可改成say。

做名词时,只能用在不可数名词,如能说a large amount of literature,不能说a large amount of books。


名词79%,动词21%
用作名词A petrol gauge shows theamountof petrol left in a car.汽油表指示出汽车里所剩的汽油数量。
He has a largeamountof mail to answer every day.他每天有大量的信件要回复。
Remember to tell the guest theamountof the bill.记得告诉客人帐单的总额。
We charge one percent commission on the totalamount.我们收取支票总额的1%作为手续费。用作不及物动词The total cost of repairsamountedto 100 dollars.修理费用总计一百美元。
The number of the injuredamountedto over one hundred.受伤人数总计一百多。
Her answeramountedto a complete refusal.她的答复等于是完全拒绝。
Thisamountsto doing the whole thing over again.这就等于要把整个事情重做一遍。noun.quantity
同义词 bulk,chunk,extent,load,lot,measure,number,supply,ton,volumebags,bundle,expanse,flock,gob,heap,hunk,jillion,magnitude,mass,mess,mint,oodles,pack,passel,peck,pile,scads,score,slat,slew,whopperaplenty,muchonoun.total
同义词 budget,cost,damage,expense,extent,lot,outlay,output,price tag,product,sumaddition,aggregate,body,entirety,list,net,quantum,score,tab,wholeall,bad news,tidy sumnoun.whole effect
同义词 burden,import,result,valuebody,core,matter,purport,sense,significance,substance,thrust,upshotfull valueverb.equal, add up to
同义词 aggregate,approach,approximate,become,correspond,effect,extend,grow,match,mean,number,purport,reach,rival,sum,tally,total,touchbe equivalent to,be tantamount to,check with,come to,develop into
aggregatenoun collection
accumulation,agglomerate,agglomeration,all,assemblage,body,bulk,combination,conglomerate,conglomeration,gross,heap,lump,mass,mixture,pile,quantity,sum,the works,total,totality,whole,whole ball of wax,whole enchilada,whole schmear,whole shooting match
aggregateverb combine into a collection
accumulate,add up,amass,amount,assemble,collect,combine,come,heap,mix,number,pile,sum,total
aggregatesnoun collection
accumulations,agglomerates,agglomerations,alls,amounts,assemblages,bodies,bulks,combinations,conglomerates,conglomerations,grosses,heaps,lumps,masses,mixtures,piles,quantities,sums,the works,totalities,totals,whole ball of waxes,whole enchiladas,whole schmears,whole shooting matches,wholes
aggregatesverb combine into a collection
accumulates,adds up,amasses,amounts,assembles,collects,combines,comes,heaps,mixes,numbers,piles,sums,totals
batchnoun group of same objects
accumulation,aggregation,amount,array,assemblage,assortment,bunch,bundle,clump,cluster,clutch,collection,crowd,group,lot,pack,parcel,quantity,set,shipment,volume
batchesnoun group of same objects
accumulations,aggregations,amounts,arrays,assemblages,assortments,bunches,bundles,clumps,clusters,clutches,collections,crowds,groups,lots,packs,parcels,quantities,sets,shipments,volumes The amount of content should be appropriate to its use.
内容的数量应该与它的使用方法相适应。 ibm

An infinitesimal amount, to look at the derivative. Once I do this, how many molecules are in this higher level now?
一个无限小的量,看看能得到什么,一旦我这样做,现在有多少分子能到达这个较高的能级?163

Any amount, great or small, will be appreciated.
数量不论多少都将受到欢迎。《新英汉大辞典》

Don't be daunted by the amount of work still to be done.
不要因那大量待做的工作而失去信心。《21世纪大英汉词典》

How do I determine the amount of paging space allocated and in use?
如何判断已经分配和正在使用的分页空间数量? ibm

I like to imagine time as if you are given a certain amount of tickets at birth.
我喜欢把时间想象成是在出生时就得到的门票,它们的数量是一定的。 yeeyan

Of course, you should try to negotiate for the lower amount.
当然你应当尝试争取谈到一个较低的数额。 yeeyan

Only a finite and fixed amount of data is“ live” in any given collection.
在任何给定的收集中,只有有限和固定的数据量是“实时的”。 ibm

Since then, however, the amount of data we depend on has grown, but directly attached storage has not kept up with our storage needs.
但是,从那时开始,我们依赖的数据数量就在不断上升,但是直接连接的存储器逐渐无法满足我们存储需求。 ibm

So the OS only loads or swaps the required amount of code and data for each particular process.
因此,操作系统仅为每个特定进程加载或交换所需数量的代码和数据。 ibm

The capital sunk in it is fabulous in amount.
投入的资金数量惊人。《新英汉大辞典》

They were daunted by the amount of work still to be done.
他们被那大量待做的工作吓倒了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

This can reduce the amount of code you have to write and maintain.
这将大大减少你需要维护和编写代码的数量。 kainy.cn

This could be the number of search results on a page or the amount of detail to show about an item.
这种数据可能是一个页面上的搜索结果数量,或者是显示的关于一个项目的细节量。 ibm

This slows down the speed of adding items but does potentially save on the amount of memory allocated.
这一点就降低了添加子项的速度,但是也潜在的节省了内存分配的数量。 blog.sina.com.cn

We should try to double up the amount of intimacy we have in marriage.
我们应当努力让我们婚姻中的亲密之量翻倍。 yeeyan

We well made up for it with the amount of food that came in.
我们用捐赠进来的食物数量很好的弥补了这个损失。 yeeyan

What kind of resources are necessary and in what amount.
何种资源是必需的,以及需要多大的量。 ibm

What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones.
从儿童时期起你吃的和喝的东西对于你的骨骼里的钙质量就有重大的影响。 yeeyan

You can determine this by subtracting the amount of sugars from the total carbohydrates.
你可以通过从总的碳水化合物中减去糖的量来确定这个。 yeeyan
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