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单词 govern
释义 gov·ern 英ˈgʌvən美ˈgʌvənAHDgŭvʹərn ★★★☆☆高四六研IT牛4八COCA⁴⁹⁶⁹BNC¹²¹³⁹iWeb⁴⁰⁸²Economist⁴¹⁶¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.统治¹⁸;支配¹⁸;管理³⁴;规定;控制²³形容词governable过去分词governed现在分词governing三单governs名词governance
政治

v.动词
vt. & vi. 统治

control and direct the affairs of a country, city, etc.and its people, using political power

vt. 控制; 支配

control, fix, or guide


Verb:
bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations;

We cannot regulate the way people dress

This town likes to regulate

direct or strongly influence the behavior of;

His belief in God governs his conduct

exercise authority over; as of nations;

Who is governing the country now?

require to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or mood;

most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German


v.动词
govern control, rule

参见rule条。

control,direct,govern,manage,rule,supervise,administer

这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。

control含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

direct侧重行使领导或指导权。

govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。

manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。

rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。

administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

来源于希腊语kubernanv.掌舵,也是英语cyberneticsn.控制论的词源;kubernan进入拉丁语为gubernare,是英语gubernatorial地方长官的,州长的的直接词源;kubernan进入古法语为governer,是英语govern的直接词源。
同源词:cybernetics, gubernatorial
用作动词 v.
~+名词govern a city管理城市govern a country治理国家govern the people管理人民govern a school管理学校~+副词govern constitutionally以宪法治理govern prudently谨慎治理govern wisely英明治理
非常记忆g哥〖编码〗+over超过〖熟词〗+n门〖编码〗⇒哥哥的身高超过门后开始管理我家近义词 run跑rule规则head头部lead引导boss老板curb路边guide向导order顺序manage管理handle处理control掌控preside主持oversee监督command命令conduct行为inhibit抑制prevail盛行direct直接的regulate调整dominate支配restrain抑制reign君主统治supervise监督influence影响determine决定administer管理administrate经营minister外交使节over在 … 的上方…regularize使有规则regularise 使规律化preside over主持做主席…反义词 misrule暴政misgovern管理不当
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AIn Great Britain the sovereign does not govern.在英国,君主不管理国家。
We have a queen, but it is the prime minister and cabinet who govern.我们有女王,但是首相和内阁执掌政务。
A king governs in that country.那个国家由国王统治。
Who are the men who really govern in this country?谁是这个国家的真正统治者?
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The President governs the country.那个国家由总统统治。
A man who governs a state is agovernor.管理一个州的人是州长。
They knew that his views on governing the country served the common people.他们知道他的治国思想就是为老百姓。
One can't completely govern his thoughts at all times.一个人不能始终控制得住自己的思想。
I appeal to you to govern your passions.我要求你们克制感情。
You should govern your temper.你应当克制你自己的脾气。
You should govern your conduct.你应当约束自己的行为。
The need for money governed all his plans.对钱的需求影响了他所有的计划。
This is the law governing the development of economy.这是经济发展的规律。
Canada is governed by a prime minister and his cabinet.加拿大是由总理及内阁来管理的。
The American people are governed by a person elected by themselves.美国人民是由他们自己选出来的人来管理的。
Our policy is governed by three factors.我们的政策是由三种因素决定的。
The rise and fall of the sea is governed by the movements of the moon.大海的涨潮和退潮是由月亮运动引起的。
The state of the weather in a given area is governed by what has happened thousands of miles away.某地的气候往往受到千里之外气象变化的影响。
As in industry, production in agriculture is governed by the law of value.与工业生产一样,农业生产也受价值规律的支配。
The sense of the whole document is governed by the introductory clause.前言概括了整个文件的精神。Pgoverning调节控制Pgovernmentn.政府内阁Pantigovernment反政府Pgovernessn.女家庭教师Pgovernancen.统治统辖管理Pgovernmentalism政府至上主义Pvice-governorn.副总督副州长Pgovernment-in-exilen.流亡政府Pself-governmentn.自治自制克己Pgovernorshipn.统治者的职位/任期Psupergovernment国际政治超政府政治Pgovernorn.州长总督统治者管理者理事Pgovernmentala.政治的统治上的政府的Pgovernablea.可统治的可支配的可控制的Psemigovernmentala.半政府性质的拥有某些政府职能的

v.动词

govern的基本意思是“政府为使国家能正常运转而行使权力”。即“统治”可以是专制式的,也可以是宪法式的,总之目的在于把某个人或某些人置于直接控制或顺利管理之下,从而避免危险,而使个人或国家都受益。可引申为“控制”“支配”。

govern可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。


动词100%
用作动词Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive: easy togovernbut impossible to slave.教育让一个民族容易被领导,却很难被驱使;容易被统治,却很难被奴役。
You must not begovernedby the opinions of others.你决不要受别人意见的支配。
Such laws alsogovernthe chances of commodity production and exchange.这种规律也支配着商品生产和商品交换的偶然性:
Riches either serve orgovernthe possessor财富可以侍候主人,也可以支配主人
They demand the right togovernthemselves.他们要求自治权。
A man, who cangoverna woman cangoverna nation.能够管理好女人的男人能够管理好一个国家。
In Latin, several verbsgovernthe dative.在拉丁语中,有些动词要求与格的宾语。
Please try togovernyour passions.请尽量控制你的感情。
Govern yourself and you'll be able togovernthe world.能控制自己,就能控制世界。verb.take control;rule
同义词 administer,carry out,conduct,control,dictate,guide,manage,oversee,regulate,supervisecaptain,command,direct,execute,head,lead,order,overrule,pilot,reign,render,run,steer,superintend,sway,tyrannizeassume command,be in power,be in the driver's seat,call the shots,call the signals,exercise authority,head up,hold dominion,hold office,hold sway,lay down the law,occupy throne,pull the strings,serve the people,wear the crown
反义词 abandon,leave,mismanage,neglect,fail,follow,obey,serveacquiesce,agree,allow,comply,consent,give way,permit,surrender,yieldverb.influence;hold in check
同义词 control,curb,decide,determine,dominate,guide,handle,inhibit,manage,regulate,ruleboss,bridle,check,contain,direct,discipline,dispose,incline,predispose,restrain,shepherd,steer,subdue,sway,tame,underliedirectionalize,get the better of
反义词 abandon,aid,assist,help,hesitate,mismanage,neglect,submit,liberate,releaseacquiesce,agree,allow,comply,consent,give way,obey,permit,surrender,yield
administerverb manage an organization or effort
administrate,be in the driver's seat,be in the saddle,boss,carry out,conduct,control,crack the whip,direct,execute,head,head up,hold the reins,oversee,pull the strings,pull the wires,render,ride herd on,run,run the show,sit on top of,superintend,supervise
administrateverb administer
direct,govern,manage,organize,oversee,run,superintend,supervise
bridleverb check, hold back
constrain,control,curb,govern,inhibit,keep in check,master,moderate,repress,restrain,rule,subdue,suppress,withhold
bridlingverb check, hold back
constraining,controlling,curbing,governing,inhibiting,keeping in check,mastering,moderating,repressing,restraining,ruling,subduing,suppressing,withholding
commandverb rule, have power
administer,boss,charge,check,coach,coerce,compel,conduct,conquer,constrain,control,curb,determine,dictate,direct,dominate,domineer,exact,exercise power,force,govern,guide,have authority,head,hinder,hold office,influence,lead,manage,officiate,oppress,overbear,override,predominate,prescribe,preside over,prevail,push,regulate,reign,reign over,repress,restrain,run,stop,subdue,superintend,supervise,sway,take over,tyrannize,wield
commandsverb rule, have power
adjures,appoints,authorizes,bans,bars,beckons,bids,calls,calls for,calls on,calls the signals,calls upon,charges,checks,cites,compels,debars,dictates,directs,enacts,enjoins,exacts,forbids,force upon,gives directions,gives orders,grants,imposes,inflicts,inhibits,instructs,interdicts,lies down the law,marks out,obliges,ordains,orders,ordinates,proclaims,prohibits,puts foot down,requires,requisitions,restrains,rules out,sends for,sets,subpoenas,summons,takes charge,takes lead,tasks,tells,warns His loss of the speakership shows how hard it will be for him to govern through Parliament.
齐贝吉总统这次失去议长职位表明,他要想统治议会将会遇到多么大的困难。 ecocn

We shall never be successful in our dealings with the Germans till we understand the character and the growth of the ideas which now govern them.
现在那些观念支配着德国人,在认识它们的特征和兴起之前,我们同德国人的交往都绝不会是成功的。 yeeyan

When municipal authorities think about the future of the cities they govern, they need to think about health, and plan for health.
城市当局考虑其所管理城市的未来时,需要考虑到卫生,并为卫生制定计划。 who

Will he govern for people, or for automobiles?
他执政为民,还是执政为汽车公司? yeeyan

“ Can we all govern?” the movie asks at the outset.
《我们都能做管理者吗? 》这部电影一开始就这样问。 yeeyan

All the hard and fast laws which govern the world we learnt by knocking up against them.
管理这个世界的所有谨严的法律,我们都是在触犯了它们之后才学到的。 yeeyan

But even in those early days, he distinguished himself for his use of violence as a means to govern.
但即使是在其早期,其赖以成名的也是他对暴力的崇尚,并作为其统治的手段。 yeeyan

But what nation or military has the right to govern fiction?
但是,哪个国家或军队有这个权利去控制这部小说? yeeyan

He has some reservations about the“ posted workers” rules that govern such matters. But this was, he declared, no time for protectionism over jobs.
他也对管理此类事务的“派驻劳工”法规持一些保留意见,但他宣布,这不是对工作机会实行保护主义的时候。 ecocn

He said Congress had the right to govern such territory until it became a state. But he said Congress did not have power to close new territory to any American citizen.
他说,国会有权管理这样一块新领土,一直到该领土正式成为美国一个州为止,但他说,国会没有权力对任何一个美国人关闭新领土的大门。 yeeyan

He will have to govern without a majority in an almost evenly split Congress.
他必须在几乎完全分裂的国会里且未掌握多数席次的情况下执政。 ecocn

If somebody thinks this governance magic exists only in the Rabbit Hole, they would be advised to learn how the most successful businesses govern their internal divisions.
如果某人认为这种治理幻境只存在于兔子洞中,那么他们应该去学习那些最成功的企业是如何管理他们的内部机构的。 infoq

It allows the creation of customized rules for firewalls that govern packet filtering.
它允许为防火墙建立可定制化的规则来控制信息包过滤。 ibm

Rules govern packet filtering by providing the firewall with instructions on what to do with packets coming from a certain source, going to a certain destination or having a specific protocol type.
通过向防火墙提供有关对来自某个源、到某个目的地或具有特定协议类型的信息包要做些什么的指令,规则控制信息包的过滤。 ibm

So the same rules must govern what humans do.
因此,相同的规律必然支配人类的行动。 yeeyan

The researchers believe that the link could be connected to hormones which govern sexual desire.
研究人员相信这个现象可能与控制性欲的人体激素荷尔蒙有关。 yeeyan

They believe that they can control events by knowing rules that govern objects.
他们相信,通过掌握支配事物的规律,他们可以控制事件。 yeeyan

WBSF not only provides the functionality for service dynamic assembler, but it also provides a development model that includes elements to develop a service, publish a service, and govern a service.
WBSF不仅提供服务动态组装程序的功能,而且还提供了一个开发模型,其中包括用于开发服务、发布服务和控制服务的各种元素。 ibm

We can set up complex rules to govern how terrain is generated, but for now, start with something simple: Add the terrain types of the four closest tiles to the array before picking them randomly.
我们可以设置复杂规则来控制如何生成地形,但是现在,从简单的内容开始:向数组中添加四个最相邻的图像块的地形类型,然后再随机获取。 ibm

Who are the men who really govern in this country?
谁是这个国家的真正统治者?《21世纪大英汉词典》

Who govern this country?
谁统治这个国家?《21世纪大英汉词典》

Yet there are few, if any, rules in cyberspace of the kind that govern behaviour, even warfare, in other domains.
但是管理网络在其他领域,甚至战争领域所作所为的规定,如果有的话,也是寥寥无几。 ecocn

Yet there are big doubts about Mr López Obrador. Is he really a modern social democrat like those who govern Chile, Uruguay and Brazil?
然而关于奥夫拉多尔有一个大疑问.他真的是一个象那些统治智利,乌拉圭和巴西的社会民主者吗? ecocn
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