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am·ne·sia 英æmˈniːʒə美æmˈniʒəAHDăm-nēʹzhə ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＭＳＴ宝八COCA²³⁹²⁴BNC²⁵⁷⁷⁴iWeb¹⁸¹³⁴Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.健忘症⁷⁸;记忆缺失²²形容词amnesiac形容词amnestic名词amnesiac
医学疾病病症神经系统疾病
Noun:
partial or total loss of memory;he has a total blackout for events of the evening 发音释义：æm'niːzɪə n. 失忆症，健忘症，内科 记忆缺失
结构分析：amnesia = a否定+mne记忆+sia病、症→丧失记忆的病→健忘症
词源解释：mne←希腊语mneme记忆
背景知识：莫涅莫绪涅Mnemosyne是希腊神话中的记忆女神。她是天神乌拉诺斯和大地女神盖亚的女儿，十二泰坦神之一，宙斯的第五个妻子，和宙斯一起生了九个缪斯女神。英语中表示“记忆”的词根mnem就来自她的名字。
同源词：mnemonic记忆的、记忆术的，amnesty大赦，Mnemosyne记忆女神
衍生词：amnesiac健忘症患者，amnesic健忘的，amnestic健忘的post-infectious amnesia传染病后遗忘症…infantile amnesia幼儿期遗忘circumscribed amnesia有限失忆症,界限性遗…verbal amnesia遗忘性失语症,语词遗…posthypnotic amnesia催眠后遗忘general amnesia全面遗忘anterograde amnesia顺行性遗忘,远事遗忘…retrograde amnesia逆行性遗忘patchy amnesia空隙性遗忘partial amnesia部分性遗忘,部分健忘…transient global amnesia发作性全面性遗忘症…tropical amnesia热带性遗忘traumatic amnesia外伤性遗忘recent amnesia近事遗忘
钱博士a没有+mnes记忆+ia抽象名词后缀，表病症⇒健忘症，失忆症
词根mnemon-/mnes-记忆来自希腊语名词mneme记忆及动词mnasthai回忆，最终源自原始印欧语词根men-1思，想。GRE红宝书a不, 非, mnes记忆, ia病－没有记忆的病－健忘症
a mnes 记忆 +ia 病 →没有记忆的病，memory 记忆
a+mnes记忆+ia病 →没有记忆的病GRE难词记忆amnesia→a没有+mnes=to remember 记忆+ia疾病→遗忘症词根记忆a无+ mnes记忆+ ia病→ 没有记忆的病 ⇒健忘症a没有+mnes记忆+ia抽象名词后缀，表病症⇒健忘症，失忆症。GRE难词记忆amnesia→anemia n.贫血→贫血会导致遗忘症吗?词根记忆a无+mnes+ia病=无记忆病=健忘症近义词 oblivion遗忘blackout断电blankness空白forgetfulness健忘loss of memory记忆丧失memory loss失去了记忆力…
名词100%
用作名词A bump on the head caused heramnesia.她因头部撞了一下而得了健忘症。
Past-hypnoticamnesiafrequently occurs.经常会发生催眠术后的健忘症。noun.memory loss
同义词 blackout,fugue,stupor
forgetfulnessnoun consistent inability to remember
Lethe,absentmindedness,abstraction,blackout,blank,blockout,carelessness,dreaminess,fugue,heedlessness,hypomnesia,inattention,lapse of memory,laxness,limbo,loss of memory,negligence,nirvana,oblivion,obliviousness,paramnesia,repression,short memory,suppression
oblivionnoun mental blankness
Lethe,abeyance,amnesia,carelessness,disregard,forgetfulness,inadvertence,indifference,insensibility,insensibleness,neglect,nirvana,obliviousness,unawareness,unconcern,unconsciousness,unmindfulness
obliviousnessnoun escape
Lethe,abeyance,amnesia,carelessness,disregard,forgetfulness,inadvertence,indifference,insensibility,insensibleness,neglect,nirvana,oblivion,unawareness,unconcern,unconsciousness,unmindfulness A result of this national amnesia is an unbalanced emphasis on Japan's war sufferings, which climaxes in the viewpoint of Japan as victim of atomic bombing.
这种全国性失忆的结果是偏面地强调日本在战争中所受的苦难，一种认为日本是原子弹爆炸受害者的观点将这种偏颇推向了极致。 yeeyan
Now,that thing that wakes up after this complete irreversible amnesia will no doubt eventually develop a personality,a set of beliefs, memories.
这人在经历了完全不可逆的失忆后醒来,最终发展出了自己的人格，信念和记忆。163
The question of ' infantile amnesia' is thorny because it's hard to test whether adults' earliest memories are real or imagined.
“儿童期失忆”可不好研究，因为我们很难证明成人最早的记忆是真实的还是想象的。 yeeyan
The president, in his selective amnesia, would have voters believe that everything good about Brazil dates from his election in 2002.
像患有选择性失忆一样，卢拉总统会让选民相信，巴西美好的一切均始于其2002年当选总统。 ecocn
As so often in modern Britain, a key to the riddle is historical amnesia.
其实解决这个难题的关键在于当代英国常常出现的历史健忘症。 ecocn
But, suddenly a spaceship falls from the sky knocking you unconscious. You awake with amnesia, remembering nothing of the past.
但是，突然一艘宇宙飞船从空中掉下来把你打晕了，你醒了过来但是失忆了，过去的事情什么都不记得了。 ebigear
ERNEST RENAN, a19th- century French philosopher, once famously observed that national identity requires a collective work of amnesia.
19世纪的法国哲学家欧内斯特•勒南 Ernest Renan曾发表过一个著名的论断，即国家认同感需要集体失忆。 ecocn
It seemed to me an image of amnesia, public and private.
这似乎给了我一个失忆症的印象，公开的和隐秘的。 yeeyan
Perhaps because of the prevalence of this blank-stare amnesia in television and movies, a whopping 82.7 percent of those surveyed shared this incorrect view of the condition.
也许正是因为这种迷茫的失忆症在影视中的泛滥，才导致了82.7%的受访者都对这种错误观点坚信不疑。 yeeyan
She also subscribed to a selective amnesia: “ I have the habit of forgetting what I do not care to remember, ” she conceded.
另外，她有选择性的健忘症：“我有个习惯，我会忘记那些我不想记住的事物，”她承认说。 yeeyan
Some scholars are appalled that we are once again trying to pay children for improved school performance and attribute recent programs to collective amnesia.
听说还有人要再次尝试付钱给孩子以改善他们在学校的表现，真让一些学者为这种集体失忆跌破眼镜。 yeeyan
Straight white men are especially vulnerable to this sort of amnesia.
尤其是白人直男，很容易得这种健忘症。 topsage
Such historical amnesia is evident throughout Chongqing, site of some of the fiercest fighting among Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution.
这样的历史失忆者在重庆比比皆是，有些歌唱的站点正是文革时期红卫兵最激烈的战斗处。 yeeyan
Surveys indicate the phenomenon, dubbed“ character amnesia”, is widespread across China, causing young Chinese to fear for the future of their ancient writing system.
有人对此现象做了相关调查，并将其称为“文字健忘症”，随着这种说法的广泛流传，年轻人们也开始担忧起来。 yeeyan
The film’s title is from a sarcastic newspaper headline at the time of the trial, commenting on the witnesses’ suspicious amnesia.
本片片名源于审判时一份讽刺报纸的大标题，以此评论证人们可疑的失忆。 ecocn
The report accused executives at News International of“ obfuscation” and“ collective amnesia” over allegations of widespread phone hacking at the paper.
该报道指责《国际新闻》的管理者通过主张在报纸上广泛应用电话入侵而造成“混淆视听”和“集体失忆”。 yeeyan
Wang and colleagues carried out memory tests on people diagnosed with amnesia, who had known damage to the perirhinal cortex or other brain areas.
王和同事对大脑边缘皮层或其他大脑区域有损伤的健忘症患者进行了记忆力测试。 yeeyan
We tend to think that a person who is a complete victim of amnesia is still the same person as before.
我们倾向于认为，一个彻底的健忘症患者，他与以前没有患病时仍然是同一个人。 yeeyan
We're talking complete irreversible amnesia, complete erasure of the brain's hard drive.
就像是完全不可治的健忘症，完全将大脑这个硬盘格式化。163 |