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gloom·y 英ˈgluːmiː美ˈglumiAHDgl›“mē ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４６八COCA¹⁴⁷¹¹BNC⁸⁵⁴⁰iWeb¹⁵¹⁸⁴Economist⁵⁹³⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
adj.阴暗的⁷³;忧闷的¹¹;前景黯淡的¹⁶副词gloomily比较级gloomier最高级gloomiest名词gloominess
光失望沮丧心理悲伤明暗沮丧烦躁忧郁，沮丧
adj.形容词
黑暗的,阴暗的dark or unlighted, especially in a way that is depressing or frightening 令人沮丧的,令人失望的sad and depressed
Adjective:
depressingly dark;the gloomy forest the glooming interior of an old inn `gloomful' is archaic filled with melancholy and despondency ;gloomy at the thought of what he had to face gloomy predictions a gloomy silence took a grim view of the economy the darkening mood lonely and blue in a strange city depressed by the loss of his job a dispirited and resigned expression on her face downcast after his defeat feeling discouraged and downhearted causing dejection;a blue day the dark days of the war a week of rainy depressing weather a disconsolate winter landscape the first dismal dispiriting days of November a dark gloomy day grim rainy weather dark，dim，black，gloomy，obscure，vague，grey这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。 dark最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。 dim指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。 black侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。 gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。 obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。 vague通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。 grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。 sad，unhappy，gloomy，blue，sorrowful，melancholy这些形容词均含“忧伤的，悲哀的，伤感的”之意。 sad最常用词，泛指一切形式的悲伤，着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。 unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，侧重指心理状态。 gloomy指愁眉苦脸，令他人也感到扫兴。 blue非正式用词，语气较随便，指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。 sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。 melancholy指经常性的忧郁或悲哀，多用于文学描写中。 1580年左右进入英语，直接源自中古英语的glom，意为模糊。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词gloomy day阴暗的日子gloomy mood悲观的情绪the gloomy news令人沮丧的消息
钱博士gloom阴暗+y形容词后缀，有很多…的⇒黑暗的，阴郁的
参考单词gloom幽暗，阴暗，忧郁。非常记忆gloom忧郁〖熟词〗+y弹弓〖编码〗⇒昏暗的天空下忧郁的男孩在玩弹弓gloom阴暗+y形容词后缀，有很多…的⇒黑暗的，阴郁的。GRE难词记忆gloomy→gloom n.黑暗+y→黑暗的近义词 unhappydepressed反义词 happymerrycheerful
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.It was a gloomy winter day.这是一个阴沉的冬日。
The little boy sat in a gloomy corner.小男孩坐在一个阴暗的角落。
When I saw their gloomy faces,I knew something was wrong.当我看到他们沮丧的脸时,我知道出事了。
用作表语
S+be+～+ prep .-phraseIt is so gloomy in the room that you should turn on the light.房间内太暗,你应该打开灯。
Chances of getting the job were slim, so the young man felt gloomy about the future.得到这份工作的机会很小,所以这位青年人感到前途渺茫。
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词Being alone in thatgloomyhouse gave me the willies.我一个人在那所阴暗的房子心里就发毛。
A few faint gleams of sunshine lit up thegloomyafternoon.有几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午有些明亮。
Her smile is a breath of fresh air in thisgloomyoffice.她的微笑给沉闷的办公室带来生气。
There is agloomy, overcast expression on his face.他愁眉苦脸。
She is always in thatgloomymood.她总是那样情绪低沉。
Share prices plunged as a result of thegloomyeconomic forecast.关于经济前景暗淡的预测导致股票价格大跌。
The college graduate feelsgloomyabout his future.那位大学毕业生感到前途黯淡。adj.dark, black
同义词 bleak,cloudy,dim,dismal,dreary,dull,forlorn,funereal,murky,overcast,sombercaliginous,cheerless,clouded,crepuscular,desolate,dusky,lightless,obscure,overclouded,sepulchral,shadowy,tenebrous,unilluminated,unlit,wintry
反义词 bright,cheerful,clear,happy,hopeful,intelligent,joyful,light,lively,luminous,pleasant,smart,sunnyanimated,content,encouraged,encouraging,exhilarating,sparkling,uplifting,vivaciousadj.feeling down, blue
同义词 depressed,dismal,dour,forlorn,glum,melancholy,miserable,pessimistic,sad,solemn,sullen,uglyblue funk,broody,chapfallen,cheerless,crabbed,crestfallen,dejected,desolate,despondent,disconsolate,dispirited,downcast,downhearted,down in the dumps,down in the mouth,dragged,in low spirits,in the dumps,joyless,low,mirthless,moody,moping,mopish,morose,mournful,oppressed,saturnine,sulky,surly,unhappy,weary,woebegone,woeful
反义词 bright,cheerful,comforted,glad,happy,hopeful,joyful,light,pleasant,richanimated,content,encouraged,encouraging,exhilarating,sparkling,sunny,uplifting,vivaciousadj.sad, depressing
同义词 bleak,discouraging,disheartening,dismal,dreary,dull,funereal,somberacheronian,acherontic,bad,black,cheerless,cold,comfortless,depressive,desolate,disconsolate,dispiriting,drab,dusky,joyless,lugubrious,morose,oppressive,saddening,tenebrific
反义词 bright,cheerful,clear,encouraging,happy,joyful,light,lively,pleasantanimated,content,encouraged,exhilarating,sparkling,sunny,uplifting,vivacious
badadjective distressing
adverse,disagreeable,discouraged,discouraging,displeasing,distressed,grim,melancholy,troubled,troubling,unfavorable,unfortunate,unhappy,unpleasant
badderadjective distressing
adverse,disagreeable,discouraged,discouraging,displeasing,distressed,gloomy,grim,melancholy,troubled,troubling,unfavorable,unfortunate,unhappy,unpleasant
blackadjective gloomy;dismal
bleak,depressing,depressive,dismal,dispiriting,distressing,doleful,dreary,funereal,gloomy,grim,hopeless,horrible,lugubrious,morose,mournful,ominous,oppressive,sad,somber
bleakadjective depressing
black,cheerless,comfortless,dark,discouraging,disheartening,dismal,drear,dreary,funereal,gloomy,grim,hard,harsh,hopeless,joyless,lonely,melancholy,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,unpromising
bleakeradjective depressing
black,cheerless,comfortless,dark,discouraging,disheartening,dismal,drear,dreary,funereal,gloomy,grim,hard,harsh,hopeless,joyless,lonely,melancholy,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,unpromising
bleakestadjective depressing
black,cheerless,comfortless,dark,discouraging,disheartening,dismal,drear,dreary,funereal,gloomy,grim,hard,harsh,hopeless,joyless,lonely,melancholy,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,unpromising Together these pressures create incentives to present as gloomy a picture of Africa as possible in order to keep attention and money flowing and to enlist journalists in disseminating that picture.
这几个因素叠加使人们更愿意去呈现一个尽可能阴暗的非洲，以便得到关注和援助资金，同时也使得记者们持续传播这些阴暗的画面。 yeeyan |