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单词 gift
释义 gift 英gɪft美gɪftAHDgĭft ★★★☆☆常小初中高研牛4COCA¹⁶¹⁵BNC²⁷⁹⁶iWeb⁹⁵⁷Economist⁵⁷⁷²
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🧧n.礼物⁷⁵;赠品³n.天赋¹²;才能vt.赋予²;赠送复数gifts过去分词gifted现在分词gifting三单gifts
拜访

n.名词
C礼物,赠品

sth which is given willingly; a present

C天赋,天才

a natural ability to do sth


Noun:
something acquired without compensationnatural abilities or qualitiesthe act of giving
Verb:
give qualities or abilities togive as a present; make a gift of;

What will you give her for her birthday?


n.名词
gift, present

这两个词的共同意思是“礼物”。其区别是:

1.gift常指贵重的礼品,可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的东西; present则往往指一般的具体的礼物,价值可高可低。

2.赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为; 而赠送present则往往出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等。

3.gift多指送给团体、机构或个人的礼品,一般没有回赠; present则多指送给亲友的礼品,往往有回赠。例如:

The company makes a yearly gift to the Fund.这家公司一年一度向该基金会捐赠。
We bought a wedding present for John.我们给约翰买了一件结婚礼物。

4.gift是比较正式的用语; present则多用于非正式场合。

5.gift的主体的身份可高于客体,也可低于客体,而present的主体的身份一般都低于客体或与客体相当。

gift, genius, talent

这几个词都可表示“天才,才能”。

1.genius的“天才”语气较强,是较为高尚的用语,主要指在智力方面具有极其特殊和非凡的能力,含有独创和创造的意味,尤指在艺术或科学方面从而大大超过不同时代的人。

2.gift强调人天生具有的能力和品质,通常被认为是上帝赐给的,大自然授予的,不需努力便可获得; 同时gift不一定具有创造性,可泛指任何一方面显著的个人能力。

3.talent主要指某一方面如音乐、美术等具有的“天资,才能”,具有talent的人往往需要通过后天的教育和努力去获得知识和能力,才能成为真正具有talent的人。

ability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,competence,faculty,gift,aptitude

这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。

ability普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。

genius语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。

competence正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty指特殊的才能或智力。

gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

来自give的名词形式。
用作名词 n.
动词+~accept a gift接受礼物get a gift得到一件礼物give a gift赠给一件礼物keep a gift保存赠品make a gift of sth把某物作为礼品present a gift赠送礼物present sb with a gift向某人赠送礼物receive a gift接到礼物refuse a gift拒绝礼物send a gift to把礼物送给…take a gift接受礼物welcome a gift对礼物表示欢迎have a gift for对…有天赋have the gift of gab有流利的口才形容词+~excellent gift好的礼物expensive gift昂贵的礼物free gift免费赠品good gift好的礼物interesting gift有趣的礼品little gift区区薄礼parting gift临别赠品pleasant gift美好的礼品practical gift实用的礼物precious gift珍贵的礼物small gift小礼物valuable gift宝贵的礼物wonderful gift出色的才能,极好的礼物clever gift聪明才干natural gift天生的才智rare gift杰出的天分real gift真正的天才splendid gift杰出的才能名词+~anniversary gift周年纪念日礼物birthday gift寿礼,生日礼物Christmas gift圣诞节礼物graduation gift毕业礼物Greek gift图谋害人的礼物New Year's gift新年礼物wedding gift结婚礼物~+名词gift shop礼品店介词+~as a gift作为礼物be given as a gift作为礼物赠与by free gift作为免费赠品man of many gifts多才多艺的人man with a gift of poetry有诗才的人within sb's gift有权力~+介词gift for sb给某人的礼物gift from sb某人送的礼物gift to a museum捐给博物馆的藏品gift to one's native town给故乡的礼物gift to sb送给某人的礼物gift to the poor给穷人的赠物gift for …方面的天资gift for drawing pictures绘画的天才gift for languages语言天赋gift for music音乐天赋gift of nature天赋
用作名词n.a gift from the gods

非劳动所得,意外之财 advantageous thing that is unearned and unexpected

in sb's gift

由某人授予 in sb's power to give, whoever they want

钱博士gif=giv,给,赠送,字母f-v相通+t=ed,过去分词后缀→被赠送的东西→礼物,赠品,天赋→转做动词⇒向…赋予天赋,赠送礼物
词根giv-给,赠送来自日耳曼语。
gif=giv,给,赠送,字母f-v相通+t=ed,过去分词后缀→被赠送的东西→礼物,赠品,天赋→转做动词⇒向…赋予天赋,赠送礼物。非常记忆g哥〖拼音〗+i我〖编码I〗+ft福特〖拼音〗⇒哥哥送我的礼物是一辆福特车近义词 flairgeniustalentpresent
用作名词n.I didn't buy the book,I received it as a gift.这本书不是我买的,而是别人送给我的礼物。
It was promised to Susan by her aunt as a Christmas gift.这东西苏珊的姨母已答应作为圣诞礼物送给她了。
Please advise me whether I should accept his gift.我应不应收下他的礼物,请说说你的意见。
Please accept this little gift in token of our esteem.请接受这个表示我们敬意的小礼物。
Mary received the gift from her friend and she enjoyed it very much.玛丽收到了她朋友寄来的礼物,她十分喜欢它。
The gift was intended for Mr. Beckson, but his daughter took it.这个礼物是送给柏克逊先生的,可是被他女儿拿去了。
She conditioned her acceptance of the gift on his coming to dinner next evening.她以他第二天来吃晚饭作为接受礼品的条件。
The gift to the boy is conditioned on his good marks.那孩子得到礼物的条件是取得好成绩。
These gifts were forced upon me.我勉强接受了这些礼物。
He flattered her with flowers and expensive gifts.他用鲜花和昂贵的礼物讨好她。
The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。
People rained gifts upon the heroes returning from the war.人们纷纷送礼物给那些战罢归来的英雄。
The government has promised to match the council's gift to the university with an equal payment.政府答应给这所大学一笔数目与那个委员会的赠款相当的钱。
At 50 dollars it was a gift.这东西只卖50美元,真便宜。
Her tactfulness is a remarkable gift.她的机敏是一种非凡的天赋。
I've always been able to learn languages easily; it's a gift.我学习语言一向是轻而易举,这是天分。~+for n. / v -ingThis diplomat possessed an excellent gift for repartee.这位外交官具有卓越的应对才能。
He has a gift for doing the things.他有天生做事的天赋。
She has a gift for learning foreign languages.她学习外语有天赋。~+to- vHe has the gift to draw painting.他有绘画的天分。Pforegiftn.押租押金Pungifteda.缺乏才能的Pgifteda.有天赋的有才华的Pgiftbookn.寄赠本赠阅本供赠阅的书Pgiftwrapv.用缎带包装n.以缎带做的包装

n.名词

gift作“礼物,礼品”解时,指出于好意、礼貌或尊敬等赠送给对方礼品,并且不期望报答或补偿,赠送的“礼”可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的。gift是可数名词。gift引申可作“极便宜的东西,极容易的事”解,这时通常用作单数,常与不定冠词a连用。

gift作“天赋,才能”解时,指在某一方面或领域天生具有的一种才能,是可数名词,其后可接for〔of〕短语作定语,偶尔也可接动词不定式充当定语。


名词64%,动词36%
用作名词He gave me a necklace as an anniversarygift.他给我一条项链作为周年纪念礼物。
At that price it's an absolutegift!那个价钱,纯粹是白给。用作名词He has agiftfor music.他有音乐天赋。
You have a marvelousgiftfor science.你有科学方面的非凡天赋。
He is endowed with agiftin music by nature.他天生有音乐才能。用作及物动词Man is the only creature that isgiftedwith speech.人类是唯一被赋予语言能力的动物。
Theygiftedtheir opponents a goal.他们白送给对方一分。noun.something given freely, for no recompense
同义词 allowance,award,benefit,bonus,contribution,donation,endowment,favor,giveaway,grant,legacy,offering,premium,present,relief,reward,souvenir,subsidy,tip,tributealms,benefaction,bequest,bestowal,boon,bounty,charity,courtesy,dispensation,fairing,gratuity,hand,hand-me-down,handout,honorarium,lagniappe,largesse,libation,oblation,offertory,philanthropy,pittance,presentation,provision,ration,remembrance,remittance,subscription,tax benefit,tax write-off,token,write-offgoodie
反义词 forfeit,loss,penaltynoun.talent, aptitude
同义词 ability,accomplishment,endowmentacquirement,aptness,attainment,attribute,bent,capability,capacity,faculty,flair,forte,genius,head,instinct,knack,leaning,numen,power,propensity,set,specialty,turn
反义词 failing,shortcoming,weakness,inability,incapacity,incompetence,ineptitude,ineptness,lack
God-given talentnoun natural ability
aptitude,capability,innate ability
abilitynoun natural or acquired power in a
adroitness,bent,capability,cleverness,command,craft,deftness,expertise,expertness,finesse,flair,genius,gift,handiness,ingenuity,knack,know-how,mastery,mind for,particular activity adeptness,proficiency,savvy,skill,skillfulness,strength,talent,the goods,the right stuff,what it takes
accordancenoun conferment
bestowal,bestowment,conferral,gift,grant
acknowledgmentnoun physical symbol of recognition
acclamation,addressing,answer,apology,applause,appreciation,bestowal,bow,card,confession,contract,credit,gift,gratitude,greeting,guarantee,hail,hailing,letter,nod,notice,reaction,receipt,reply,response,return,salutation,salute,signature,statement,support,thanks,token
acquisitionnoun something obtained, received
accomplishment,achievement,allowance,annuity,award,benefit,bonus,commission,dividend,donation,earnings,fortune,gain,gift,grant,income,increment,inheritance,net,premium,prize,proceeds,profit,remuneration,return,reward,riches,salary,security,wages,wealth,winnings
acquisitionsnoun something obtained, received
accretions,achievements,acquirements,acquirings,additions,attainments,buys,gainings,gains,learnings,obtainments,possessions,prizes,procurations,procurements,procurings,properties,purchases,pursuits,recoveries,redemption,retrievals,salvage,winnings If you love someone, a gift should show that; it should also prove how well you know that person, and that includes their clothes or shoe size.
如果你爱一个人,那么礼物应展示出你的爱,而且还应该证明你对那个人的了解程度——包括他们衣服和鞋子的尺码。 yeeyan
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