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gen·er·ous 英ˈdʒenərəs美ˈdʒɛnərəsAHDjĕnʹər-əs ★★★☆☆初高四六研ＩＴ牛４６八COCA⁵²⁸²BNC³³⁷³iWeb⁴¹³⁷Economist²⁷⁵⁸
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.慷慨的⁶⁷;宽宏大量的¹⁵;丰厚的⁶;丰盛的¹⁰;味浓的²副词generously名词generousness
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adj.形容词
慷慨的,大方的large-minded 善良的,宽宏大量的beneficent; unselfish 大量的,丰富的ample; overflowing
Adjective:
willing to give and share unstintingly;a generous donation not petty in character and mind;unusually generous in his judgment of people more than adequate;a generous portion 来源于原始印欧语gen-生育在拉丁语中的派生词generosus出身高贵的。
词根词缀： -gener-生殖 + -ous形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词generous amount大量generous gift大方的礼物generous glass大杯generous harvest丰收generous nature宽厚禀性～+介词generous in乐于…的,在…上不吝惜的generous in giving help乐于帮助generous to〔towards〕 sb对某人宽宏大量的generous with one's money用钱大方
钱博士gener产生，产出+ous形容词后缀，多的，好的→产出又多又好的⇒慷慨大方的，宽宏大量的
词根gener-产生，起源，生殖，出生，种族，血统来自拉丁语，词尾-er有时候会脱落，整个词根简化为gen-。它和希腊词根gen-产生，起源，生殖，出生，种族，血统及日耳曼词根kin-家庭、氏族最终都源自原始印欧语词根*gene-生，辅音字母k-g相通。gener产生，产出+ous形容词后缀，多的，好的→产出又多又好的⇒慷慨大方的，宽宏大量的。非常记忆ge哥+ne哪+rous肉丝⇒慷慨的哥哥喂给哪吒好多肉丝词根记忆gener产生-ous拥/具有…的→产生很多的→慷慨的gener产生-ous拥/具有⇒不断产生，丰富的→慷慨的词根记忆gener产生+ous…的→产生很多的→慷慨的词根记忆gener+ous=不断产生=丰富的,慷慨的近义词 large大的kind亲切的giving给予ample丰富的lavish大方的liberal慷慨的profuse很多的handsome可观的gracious亲切的princely王子的plentiful丰富的unselfish无私的bountiful充足的extensive广泛的sensitive灵敏的bounteous慷慨的big-hearted洒脱openhanded大方的bighearted宽大的charitable仁慈的hospitable好客的benevolent仁慈的munificent慷慨的expansive易膨胀的high-minded高尚的sympathetic同情的substantial大量的voluminous卷数多的unstinting无限制的philanthropic博爱的accommodating乐于助人的反义词 hard硬的mean意思是harsh粗糙的stingy吝啬的strict严格的severe严厉的ungenerous心胸狭窄的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.He is a generous contributor.他是位慷慨的捐助者。
He always sets a generous table for guests.他招待客人吃饭,菜式总是十分丰富。
用作表语
S+be+～Try to be generous and forgive.尽力宽恕。
She was kind and generous.她心地善良,宽容大量。
That salary is more than generous.那工资很丰厚。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe is generous in giving help.他乐于助人。
The poor are usually generous to each other.穷人之间往往是慷慨相助的。
He is generous with his help.他很乐于帮助别人。
She was generous with her money.她很乐于仗义疏财。S+be+～+to- vYour father was very generous to give you so much money.你的父亲非常慷慨,给了你这么多钱。It is/was+～+of sb+to- vIt was generous of you to forgive me.你原谅我的过错真是宽宏大量。
It was very generous of them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors.他们愿意让失业的邻人共享餐食,真的十分慷慨。Povergenerousa.过于慷慨的Pungenerousa.胸襟狭窄的不大方的吝啬的
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词She was always verygenerousin her charity.她行善时总是很慷慨。
Suchgenerousactions stamp him as a man of honour.他的这些慷慨行为表明他是个君子。
I regret having been sogenerousto that scoundrel.我后悔不该对那坏家伙如此宽宏大量。
I am doubly indebted to you-- for the party and for yourgenerousgift!你为我操办欢送会并赠送厚礼,这样的深情厚谊我铭记在心。
Tom's mother treated me with agenerousmeal.汤姆的妈妈招待了我丰盛的一餐。
I prefer beer togenerouswine.我喜欢喝啤酒,不喜欢味浓的酒。adj.giving, big-hearted
同义词 acceptable,benevolent,big,charitable,considerate,fair,good,helpful,honest,hospitable,lavish,reasonable,thoughtful,tolerant,unselfish,willingaltruistic,beneficent,bounteous,bountiful,easy,equitable,excellent,free,greathearted,high-minded,honorable,just,kind,kindhearted,kindly,liberal,lofty,loose,magnanimous,moderate,munificent,noble,open-handed,philanthropic,prodigal,profuse,soft-touch,ungrudging,unsparing,unstinting
反义词 biased,disagreeable,greedy,inattentive,inconsiderate,malevolent,mean,prejudiced,selfish,small,stupid,thoughtless,uncharitable,unkind,unmindful,unreasonabledepleted,miserly,stingy,wantingadj.plentiful
同义词 ample,handsome,large,lavish,rich,wealthyabundant,affluent,aplenty,bounteous,bountiful,copious,dime a dozen,full,galore,liberal,luxuriant,no end,no end in sight,overflowing,plenteous,stinking with,unstinting
反义词 needy,poor,smalldepleted,greedy,mean,miserly,selfish,stingy,wanting
abundantadjective plentiful, large in number
abounding,ample,bounteous,bountiful,copious,crawling with,cup runs over with,eco-rich,exuberant,filled,full,heavy,lavish,liberal,lousy with,luxuriant,mucho,no end of,overflowing,plate is full of,plenteous,plenty,profuse,rich,rolling in,stinking with,sufficient,teeming
accommodatingadjective willing to help
considerate,cooperative,friendly,generous,handy,helpful,hospitable,kind,neighborly,obliging,on deck,on tap,polite,unselfish,user friendly
altruisticadjective unselfish
Robin Hood,all heart,benevolent,big,big-hearted,bleeding heart,charitable,considerate,generous,good,good scout,human,humane,humanitarian,kind,magnanimous,openhanded,philanthropic,self-sacrificing
ampleadjective more than necessary, sufficient
abounding,abundant,big,bounteous,bountiful,broad,capacious,commodious,copious,enough,expansive,extensive,full,galore,generous,great,heavy,large,lavish,liberal,no end,plenteous,plentiful,plenty,profuse,rich,roomy,spacious,spare,substantial,unrestricted,voluminous,wide
amplestadjective more than necessary, sufficient
abounding,abundant,big,bounteous,bountiful,broad,capacious,commodious,copious,enough,expansive,extensive,full,galore,generous,great,heavy,large,lavish,liberal,no end,plenteous,plentiful,plenty,profuse,rich,roomy,spacious,spare,substantial,unrestricted,voluminous,wide
appreciativeadjective understanding, recognizing worth
admiring,affectionate,alive,aware,cognizant,conscious,considerate,cooperative,cordial,enlightened,enthusiastic,favorable,friendly,generous,keen,kindly,knowledgeable,magnanimous,mindful,perceptive,pleased,receptive,regardful,respectful,responsive,satisfied,sensitive,supportive,sympathetic,understanding He had ruined for a while every hope of happiness for the most affectionate, generous heart in the world; and no one could say how lasting an evil he might have inflicted.
世界上一颗最亲切、最慷慨的心，就这样让他一手把幸福的希望摧毁得一干二净；而且谁也不敢说，他造下的这个冤孽何年何月才能了结。 ebigear |