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单词 gauge
释义 gage 英geɪdʒ美gedʒAHDgāj ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIMT宝46八COCA⁸⁴⁷¹BNC⁸⁵¹⁷iWeb⁴⁰⁸⁸Economist⁷⁴¹⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.测量仪器;测量标准¹;铁道的轨距;钢丝等的直径;枪管的口径v.估计¹⁶;判断¹⁸;测量⁶⁰亦作gage形容词gaugeable/gaged过去分词gauged/gaged现在分词gauging/gaging三单gauges/gages
人文社科准则数量标准测量科学仪器,设备

n.名词
C厚度,直径

the thickness of wire or certain metal objects, or the width of the barrel of a gun

C测量仪表

instrument for measuring the amount or level of sth

C规格,尺度

a standard measure of weight, size, etc., to objects can be compared


v.动词
vt. 计量,度量

measure by means of a gauge

vt. 估计,判断

make a judgment about


Noun:
a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or comparedthe distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a trainthe thickness of wirediameter of a tube or gun barrel
Verb:
judge tentatively or form an estimate of quantities or time;

I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds

rub to a uniform size;

gauge bricks

determine the capacity, volume, or contents of by measurement and calculation;

gauge the wine barrels

measure precisely and against a standard;

the wire is gauged

adapt to a specified measurement;

gauge the instruments

mix in specific proportions;

gauge plaster

standard,criterion,measure,gauge

这些名词均含“标准”之意。

standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。

criterion较正式用词,指判断、批评事物的标准,但不一定制成了规章。

measure与standard基本同义,但多用于比喻,指衡量某事物的质量准则。

gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

来自古法语,源自日耳曼语,本意是“用来测量长度的直棍子”。
用作名词 n.
动词+~take the gauge of估计,衡量形容词+~broad 〔wide〕gauge宽轨距internal gauge内径规narrow gauge窄轨距standard gauge标准轨距名词+~angle gauge角规fuel gauge油位表gas gauge气量计level gauge水准仪pressure gauge压力计,气压计rain gauge雨量器water gauge水位表wind gauge风速计~+介词a gauge for measuring度量器用作动词 v.~+名词gauge one's character判断某人的品格gauge the height〔temperature〕测量高度〔温度〕gauge the speed计量速度
GRE红宝书读: 稿纸-写一个文档的时候首先要确定, 测量稿纸的标准规格, 比如: A4, B5等
音:够格,够极,看够不够格,够不够级别,需用仪器测量;garage 修车厂里有各种各样的测量仪器,车轮间距,排气,车速转速,轮胎等;
不要和gouge半圆凿 ,v. 敲竹杠相混
非常记忆ga咖〖拼音〗+u桶〖编码〗+ge哥〖拼音〗⇒把装咖喱的桶拿来让哥哥测量一下非常记忆gauge谐音“古埃及”全世界都在测量古埃及金字塔的高度GRE难词记忆gauge→gouge n.圆凿→圆凿的标准规格注意不要和gouge半圆凿;敲竹杠相混发音记忆“规矩”→规格,测量发音记忆“规矩”→规格,尺度发音记忆“规矩”→规格近义词 up向上rate比率test考验size大小rank等级judge法官weigh衡量meter公尺scale刻度guess推测assess评定device装置survey问卷gage抵押品bore使厌烦measure措施breadth宽度extent 广度size up估量caliber才干estimate估价appraise评价evaluate评价standard标准criterion标准yardstick码尺determine决定calculate计算instrument仪器assessment评价expanse宽阔的区域approximate近似的calibre枪等口径fathom英寻(=6英尺)…measurement测量,测量法…
用作名词n.What gauge of wire should we use for this job?我们干这活应该用多大号的铁丝?
The fuelgauges dropped swiftly.燃料表指针迅速下降。
What gauge of wire do you require?你需要什么规格的电线?
Is a person's behavior under stress a reliable gauge of his character?人在受到压力时的行为能作其品性的可靠尺度吗?用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The device can gauge the speed.这种装置可以计量速度。
A thermometergauges the temperature.温度计可测量温度。
It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。S+~+that/wh-clauseIgauged that it was not a good moment to speak to her.我认为那不是跟她说话的时机。
Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?Pgo-gauge过端量规Pplastigauge塑胶规Paurogauge助听效应鉴定器Ptelegauge远距离测量仪表Poil-gaugen.油类比重测定计Pgaugern.测量者检量官收税官Pgaugeablea.可计量的可测量的Pbroadgaugea.宽轨距的气量大的Pcatheter-gauge导管量计导管尺Pnarrow-gaugea.窄轨的气量小的

n.名词

gauge用作名词的基本意思是“厚度,宽度,直径”“轨距”,也可指“测量仪表,量规”,如雨量计、钢丝直径测量仪等,还可指“规格,尺度”,引申可表示用以估计或判断的标准或事实。

gauge在美式英语中又作gage。


名词55%,动词45%
用作名词The fuelgaugesdropped swiftly.燃料表指针迅速下降。
Whatgaugeof wire should we use for this job?我们干这活应该用多大号的铅丝?
This is a narrow-gaugerailway.这是一条窄轨铁路。
We mustgaugethe diameter of wire first.我们必须先测量电线的直径。
Thegaugeof the barrel was about 2 inches wide.枪管的内径大约为2英寸宽。用作动词It was difficult togaugehow people would respond.大家的反应如何难以估计。
I'll try to put out some feelers togaugepeople's reactions to our proposal.我想试探一下,看看人们对我们建议的反应。
We mustgaugethe diameter of wire first.我们必须先测量电线的直径。noun.measure, standard
同义词 barometer,benchmark,criterion,indicator,meter,pattern,yardstickbasis,bore,capacity,check,degree,depth,example,exemplar,extent,guide,guideline,height,magnitude,mark,model,norm,rule,sample,scale,scope,size,span,test,thickness,touchstone,type,width
反义词 extreme,unimportanceestimate,guessverb.measure, judge
同义词 appraise,ascertain,assess,calculate,calibrate,determine,evaluate,guess,quantify,take account of,weighadjudge,check,compute,count,estimate,eye,figure,guesstimate,meter,peg,rate,reckon,scale,size,tally,valuecheck out,figure in,have one's number,look over,quantitate,size up
反义词 estimate,guess,subtract
appraiseverb judge, estimate
adjudge,apprize,assay,assess,audit,calculate,check,check out,deem,evaluate,examine,eye,figure,figure in,figure out,guesstimate,have one's number,inspect,look over,peg,price,rate,read,review,set at,size,survey,take account of,valuate,value
appraisesverb judge, estimate
adjudges,assays,assesses,audits,calculates,checks,checks out,deems,evaluates,examines,eyes,figure in,figures,figures out,gauges,guesstimates,has one's number,inspects,looks over,pegs,prices,rates,reads,reviews,sets at,sizes,surveys,takes account of,valuates,values
appraisingverb judge, estimate
adjudging,assaying,assessing,auditing,calculating,checking,checking out,deeming,evaluating,examining,eyeing,figure in,figuring,figuring out,gauging,guesstimating,having one's number,inspecting,looking over,pegging,pricing,rating,reading,reviewing,setting at,sizing,surveying,taking account of,valuating,valuing
assessverb evaluate, determine
appraise,apprise,assay,check,check out,compute,determine,dig it,estimate,figure,fix,gauge,guess,judge,nick,peg,rate,reckon,set,size,size up,survey,take measure,valuate,value,weigh
assessesverb evaluate, determine
appraises,apprises,assays,checks,checks out,computes,determines,digs it,estimates,figures,fixes,gauges,guesses,judges,nicks,pegs,rates,reckons,sets,size up,sizes,surveys,takes measure,valuates,values,weighs
assessingverb evaluate, determine
appraising,apprising,assaying,checking,checking out,computing,determining,digging it,estimating,figuring,fixing,gauging,guessing,judging,nicking,pegging,rating,reckoning,setting,size up,sizing,surveying,taking measure,valuating,valuing,weighing However, the single best gauge of economic performance is not growth in GDP, but GDP per person, which is a rough guide to average living standards.
但是,衡量经济表现的唯一最好的标准并不是 GDP的增长,而且人均 GDP的增长,这是一个用来粗略衡量平均生活水平的指标。 ecocn

You don't need a meter to gauge that after a two dry years, funds, deals and IPOs are springing up in the busiest season yet. How long will it last?
你完全不需要一个仪器去测量经过两年的干涸期,基金,交易, IPO在这个繁忙的季节如春笋一般涌现出来,这热度将会持续多久? yeeyan
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