| 释义 |
gar·ri·son 英ˈgærɪsən美ˈgærɪsənAHDgărʹĭ-sən
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.守备队⁶;驻地²⁶;要塞⁶²v.派兵驻守⁶
n.名词
C守备部队，卫戍部队troops stationed in a town or fort
v.动词
vt. 驻防；派兵驻守put soldiers in a place in order to defend it from attack
Noun:
a fortified military post where troops are stationedUnited States abolitionist who published an anti-slavery journal 1805-1879the troops who maintain and guard a fortified place
Verb:
station troops in a fort or garrison日耳曼语族中的w在罗曼语系中会变为gu。史前日耳曼语war-看管,看护产生了warjan保护,防护,被古法语属于罗曼语系借用为garir,派生了garison保护,防护,被英语借用为garrison。
同源词：garage, guard, regard, ward, award, reward, warn, wary, bewaregarrison state独裁国家garrison cap船形帽Garrison finish最后转败为胜…garrison force守备部队garrison headquarters警卫所garrison artillery要塞炮兵garrison house碉堡
钱博士gar=war-，监护，守护+r双写+ison=sion，动名词后缀→监护，守护→保卫，卫戍→卫戍部队，卫戍区⇒转作动词派兵驻防
词根war-注意，仔细看，监护来自日耳曼语，过去分词形式为ward-。它和拉丁词根ver-敬畏，尊重最终都源自原始印欧语词根*wer-注意，仔细看，监护，字母w-v相通。gar=war-，监护，守护+r双写+ison=sion，动名词后缀→监护，守护→保卫，卫戍→卫戍部队，卫戍区⇒转作动词派兵驻防。词根记忆garr+ison表动词=供应物资的驻军近义词 troop群fort堡垒unit单元brigade旅company公司barracks兵营quarters营房stronghold要塞military军事的regiment军队团military base军事基地casern要塞附近的兵营…battalion营军队单位…
用作名词n.The garrison was immediately withdrawn.警卫部队被立即撤了回来。
Half the garrison are on duty.有半数卫戍部队在执勤。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.Two regiments were sent to garrison the town.派了两个团驻守那个城镇。
A hundred soldiers were garrisoned in the town.派了一百名士兵在城里驻防。
n.名词
garrison用作主语时，如侧重整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；如侧重个体，则谓语动词用复数形式。
名词90%,动词10%
用作名词Thegarrisonfought off the attackers.驻军击退了袭击者。
The troops stormed against thegarrison.部队以猛烈的炮火轰击要塞守军。
The troops were amplified to protect thegarrison.兵力增强了,以保卫驻地。
The citygarrisonmust be prepared to repulse attacks.现在必须巩固要塞，囤积兵力来阻挡敌人的进攻。用作动词Two regiments were sent togarrisonthe town.派了两个团驻守在那个城镇。
100 soldiers weregarrisonedin the town.派了100名士兵在城里驻防。noun.military post, fort
同义词 command post,encampment,fortress,strongholdbarracks,base,camp,citadel,fortification
barracknoun dormitory
base,camp,hut,quarters
barracksnoun shelter for military
Quonset hut,billet,bivouac,camp,cantonment,dormitory,encampment,enclosure,garrison,headquarters,hut,prefab,quarters,tent
basenoun headquarters
camp,center,depot,dock,field,garrison,hangar,harbor,home,port,post,settlement,site,starting point,station,strip,terminal
defendverb protect
avert,battle,beat off,bulwark,care for,cherish,conserve,contend,cover,entrench,espouse,fend off,fight,fight for,fortify,foster,garrison,guard,guard against,hedge,hold,hold at bay,house,insure,keep safe,look after,maintain,mine,nourish,oppose,panoply,preserve,prevent,provide sanctuary,repel danger,resist,retain,safeguard,save,screen,secure,shelter,shield,stave off,sustain,take in,uphold,war,ward off,watch,watch over,withstand
defensenoun armament;protection system
aegis,armor,arms,barricade,bastille,bastion,bulwark,buttress,citadel,cover,deterrence,dike,embankment,fastness,fence,fort,fortification,fortress,garrison,guard,hard shell,immunity,munitions,palisade,parapet,position,protection,rampart,redoubt,resistance,safeguard,security,shelter,shield,stockade,stronghold,trench,wall,ward,warfare,weaponry,weapons
fortnoun stronghold
acropolis,blockhouse,camp,castle,citadel,fastness,fortification,fortress,garrison,redoubt,station The report accuses Saud Aziz, police chief of Rawalpindi, the garrison city where Ms Bhutto was killed, of deliberately preventing investigators from reaching the crime scene for nearly two days.
这份报告指责说,布托遇刺的城市拉瓦尔品第的警察总长阿齐兹命令驻军城市,故意阻止调查人员到达犯罪现场近两天。 ecocn.org |