| 释义 |
gain 英geɪn美genAHDgān ★★★★☆常高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA¹⁴⁷¹BNC²⁷¹¹iWeb¹⁰⁷⁷Economist¹⁶²²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.获得⁴⁸;收益⁵;增益²⁴v.获得;到达²;增加¹⁸;获利³;钟、表等走得快复数gains过去分词gained现在分词gaining三单gains
市场调研得到获得
v.动词
vt. 获得,赢得obtain sth useful, necessary, earned, etc. vt. ＆ vi. 增加; 获利have an increase in sth vt. ＆ vi. 钟表走快of a watch or clock work too fast by an amount of time vt. 抵达reach a place, especially with effort or difficulty
n.名词
U获益; 增财the act of making a profit; increase in wealth C利润; 增加a profit; increase in amount
Noun:
a quantity that is added;there was an addition to property taxes this year they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks the advantageous quality of being beneficialthe amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to inputthe amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating
Verb:
obtain;derive pleasure from one's garden win something through one's efforts;I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese Gain an understanding of international finance derive a benefit from;She profited from his vast experience reach a destination, either real or abstract;We hit Detroit by noon The water reached the doorstep We barely made it to the finish line I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;The home team was gaining ground After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference rise in rate or price;The stock market gained 24 points today increase or develop;the peace movement gained momentum the car gathers speed earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages;How much do you make a month in your new job? She earns a lot in her new job this merger brought in lots of money He clears $5,000 each month increase one's body weight;She gained 20 pounds when she stopped exercising
v.动词
gain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, get, obtain, secure, win这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是： 1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。 3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。 4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。 5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如: He did not get what he had earned.他未获得他应得到的东西。
The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如: He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。 8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。 acquire，obtain，gain，get，win，earn，secure这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。 acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。 obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。 get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。 earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。 secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。 advantage，benefit，interest，favour，profit，gain这些名词均有“利益、好处”之意。 advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。 benefit普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。 interest作“利益”解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。 favour指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指狭隘的个人利益。 profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。 gain指获得的物质利益，也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。 来自PIE*weie, 努力，追寻，词源同virile, venison, Venus.原指农业收成。
用作动词 v.
～+名词gain a living谋生,维持生计gain a prize获奖gain a wide knowledge获得广博的知识gain approval得到批准〔认可〕gain ground有进步,有起色,占优势gain impetus获得动力gain land from sea围海滩垦地gain momentum获得势头gain one's interest获得利益gain one's point贯彻自己的意见gain permission获得准许gain possession of sth获得〔占有〕某物gain recognition得到承认gain sb's attention吸引某人注意gain speed增加速度gain strength恢复体力gain success获得成功gain the battle打胜仗gain time故意拖延时间,争取时间,钟表走得快gain wealth获得财富gain weight人发胖,牲畜长膘gain wind占上风～+副词gain a lot大有好转gain daily一天天好转gain finally最终到达gain greatly收获很大gain obviously显然有利gain significantly大大提高gain steadily稳步赶上gain over把…争取到自己一边,说服～+介词gain by从…中获得利益gain from在…收获,从…中获益gain in增加,增进,积累,获得,在…方面增进gain in experience积累经验gain in favour更加受欢迎gain in health恢复健康gain in influence扩大影响gain in knowledge增长知识gain in speed增加速度gain in strength恢复体力gain in weight增加体重gain on〔upon〕接近,逼近,逐渐赶上,追上,跑得比…快,超过gain on sb in a race比赛中赶上某人gain an advantage over胜过,占优势,占上风gain with an effort努力获得用作名词 n.动词+～achieve gains得到利益consolidate one's gains巩固自己的成果count one's gains计算收益nullify a gain使无利可图seek gain牟利形容词+～considerable gains显著提高enormous gain巨大的收获gradual gain逐渐加快ill-gotten gains不义之财personal gain个人利益petty gains小便宜substantial gain巨大的进展tangible gain实际的收益tremendous gain巨大的收获名词+～capital gains资本收益economic gains经济收益material gains物质利益voltage gains电压增高介词+～greedy after gain贪得无厌greedy for gain贪得无厌be blinded by the love of gain利令智昏greedy of gain贪得无厌～+介词a gain in efficiency效率的增加a gain in weight体重增加a gain of one pound增加一磅a gain to knowledge知识的增进a gain to one's happiness幸福的增进
用作动词v.
gain by v.+prep.
通过…而取得进展 be improved by sth gain by sthYou can only gain by further study.只有更进一步地学习,你才能提高。
Your side has obviously gained by the change.这一改变对你方显然有利。
The man supplying the capital expected to gain considerably by the enterprise.提供资金的人期望从企业中得到相当大的收益。gain sth by sth/v-ingWe gain our experience by degrees.我们的经验是逐步得来的。
He gained entry into the building by means of a bribe to the guard.他通过贿赂卫兵而获准进入大楼。
He gained his livelihood by teaching English.他靠教英语为生。
A good command of English can only be gained by constant practice.只有不断地实践才能对英语应用自如。
There is nothing to be gained by waiting any longer.再等待也没有什么好处。
gain from v.+prep.
从…获得利益 take advantage from gain from sthHe hopes to gain from his crime.他想靠犯罪牟利。
They will gain from the training.在那种训练中,他们会有长进的。
The students gained from military training.学生们在军训中有收获。
They gained greatly from this experiment.在这次实验中,他们收获很大。gain sth from sb/sthI gained a good deal of enlightenment from him.我从他那里获得许多启迪。
I gained a lot from my former experiences.我从以前的经验中受益匪浅。
Men gained rich experience both from their success and from their failures.人们从成功和失败中获得丰富的经验。
He gained all this information from books, not from direct experience.这些知识他都是从书本里,而不是从直接体验中学来的。
gain ground v.+n.
前进，取得进步 go forward; make progress
gain in v.+prep.
在…方面增加; 增长 increase in gain in sthYou gained in wheat but lost in cotton.你们在小麦方面赢利,在棉花方面却亏损。
He is gaining in weight after his recovery from illness.他病愈以后体重增加了。
They have gained in strength.他们的力量增强了。
Alfred is a person who never seems to gain in wisdom, no matter how painful the results of his actions may be.艾尔弗雷德是这样一个人,不管他的行为会产生多么痛苦的后果,似乎都不会使他聪明些。gain sth in v-ingShe has already gained some experience in teaching.她已取得一些教学经验。
gain on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
超过 outstrip; surpass; exceed
gain over¹ v.+adv.
争取过来 win over; convert gain sb ⇔ overThey have gained him over.他们把他争取了过来。
They gained him over in the debate.他们在辩论中说服了他。
They expect to gain over a lot of converts.他们指望能争取许多改变信仰的人。
The new leader's popularity gained over many members of the opposing party.新领导深孚众望,把反对党的许多成员都争取过来了。
I don't think you will succeed in gaining him over to our side.我认为你无法将他争取到我们这一边来。
gain over² v.+prep.
争取过来 win over; convert gain sth over sbTom is trying to gain an advantage over me by getting Dick's support.汤姆想通过得到迪克的支持而胜过我。故事记忆坐上了 Train火车来到了 Spain西班牙见一片 Plain平原下起了 Rain雨淋坏了 Grain粮食心里很 Pain疼痛没办法 Gain获得辛苦成 Vain徒劳重新种 Again再次故事记忆不停 Train训练没有 Pain付出哪有 Gain收货非常记忆gai钙+n奶⇒卖AD钙奶取得了成功联想记忆及时雨rain给庄稼带来好收成gain近义词 getearnreachgatherincomereturnadvancecapturebenefitincreaseprogresswinningsv. achieveadvancementimprovementwinn. achievement反义词 lossesv.losen. loss
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThis clock neither gains nor loses.这钟不快不慢。
The man gained a lot in the business, but he lost the respect of his friends.那个人做这买卖赚了很多钱,但他却失去了朋友们对他的尊敬。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得上校军衔。
Many countries have gained national independence after prolonged struggles.许多国家经过长期斗争而获得了民族独立。
I gained my experience.我获得了经验。
To gain a complete mastery of English, one must study very hard.要想精通英语就必须刻苦努力。
They gained the game with ease.他们很轻松地赢得了这场比赛。
He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.在多次战役中他英勇作战,从而赢得了大家的尊敬。
He gained the admiration of the whole world.他受到全世界的钦佩。
The soldiers fought hard and began to gain ground.士兵们奋力作战,开始占领敌军阵地。
The sick man gained ground after being near death.那病人在生命垂危之后又挺了过来。
Under strict management his business gained ground.在严格的管理下,他的生意有了起色。
He has had a hard time in his new business but he is gaining ground now.他起初干这一行时吃了一些苦头,现在有进展了。
The car is gaining speed.那辆轿车正在加速。
Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.两周内她的体重增加了5磅。
My watch gains two minutes every day.我的表每天快两分钟。
The swimmer gained the shore.游泳者游到了岸边。
We cut a path through the forest and gained the river next day.我们在林中辟出一条小路,于第二天到达河边。
Finally we gained the summit of the mountain.我们终于到达了山顶。
Our car gained the main street.我们的车子开到大马路上。
Having overcome a lot of difficulties we gained our destination at last.克服了许多困难之后我们终于到达了目的地。
Nothing can be gained without an effort.没有不劳而获的东西。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.His persistence gained him victory.他的毅力使他获得了胜利。
Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist.她作为一名艺术家,靠其天资和勤奋获得了成功。
His misfortune gained him much sympathy.他的不幸使他得到许多同情。用作名词n.He put a lot of money into the firm with the hope of gain in the future.他在这家公司投资很多,希望以后获得利润。
The gain is greater than the loss.收益大于损失。
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
We shouldn't seek after comfort, personal fame and gain.我们不应该贪图安逸,追名逐利。
He prefers the public welfare to personal gain.他把公众福利放在个人利益之上。
He will do anything for gain.只要有利可图,他什么事都干得出来。
He did it as much out of kindness as for financial gain.他既是出于好意也是为了经济利益而做了此事。
Gains cannot offset losses.得不偿失。
No gains without pains.不劳则无获。
His ill-gotten gains have made him a rich man.他的不义之财使他成了富翁。
They see gains of five to ten per cent this spring.今春他们的利润增长百分之五到百分之十。
A gain in health is a good thing.增强体质是一件好事。
The gain in weight of the cattle over a period of weeks was recorded.牛在几周的时间内所增加的重量都做了记录。
Increase of wealth is not always a gain to one's happiness.财富的增加并非总是幸福的增加。
The baby had a gain of half a pound in weight last week.这个婴儿上周长了半磅。
Stocks this week has shown a significant gain over last week's prices.本周股票价格比上周显著上扬。
There has been a gain of two cents in the value of the pound against the dollar.英镑与美元兑换的比价增加了2美分。
Unemployment was high despite the gains of the civil rights movement.尽管民权运动有所进展,失业率仍然很高。
The price of gold fell again today following yesterday's gains.黄金价格继昨天回升之后今天再度下跌。
Agriculture has made rapid gains in recent years.最近几年农业迅速取得了成效。
We must consolidate and expand our gains in trade.我们必须巩固和扩大贸易的收益。Pgainablea.可得到的Pgainlya.优美的清秀的Pregainvt.取回恢复重回复得Pgainern.获得者得利者胜利者Pgainfula.有利益的唯利是图的Pgainingsn.收入赢得的东西收益Pungainlinessn.难看怪样子丑陋Pungainlya.难看的不优雅的粗陋的Pgainlessa.无利可图的没有进展的一无所获的
v.动词
gain的基本意思是“获得”,指经过努力或竞争而取得有价值或想要的东西,如成就、经验、荣誉等。引申可表示“增加”“增进”“到达”“钟表走快…分钟”等。gain还可表示“抵达”。 gain可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。gain作“获得”解时也可接双宾语。 gain用作不及物动词时后接介词in表示“在某方面有所增长”; 后接介词on或upon表示“接近,胜过或赶上”。
n.名词
gain作“盈利”解时是不可数名词,表示抽象意义。gain表示具体的数量、力量等的“增加,增进”“利润”时是可数名词,常可用复数形式。 gain表示“获得”时，后可接双宾语。 Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist.她的天赋和努力使她获得了成功，成为一个艺术家。earn表示“赚得，赢得”，而gain表示“通过努力而获得有利的东西”。
动词58%,名词42%
用作名词No pain, nogain.不劳则无获。
He has no aspiration for fame orgain.他不图名利。
It is not for the love ofgainthat he does so.他这样做并非为了得什么好处。用作动词You willgainexperience if nothing more in that job.如果这个工作没什么突出的,你至少可以获得经验。
It's the first time we've ever had the power togainknowledge at our fingertips.人们第一次有了这样的能力,可以在指尖轻松的获得知识。
After swimming for an hour, he finallygainedthe shore.他游了一小时后,终于到达岸边。
Did yougainweight after you stopped exercising.在你停止锻炼之后,你的体重增加了吗?
I did notgainvery much by my inspection.我这样细看一番收获并不太大。
Theygainin security what they lose in liberty.他们从安全中得到了他们在自由中所失去的东西。
The clock on my computergainsa minute every day.我电脑上的时间每天快一分钟。noun.acquisition, winnings
同义词 achievement,advance,advantage,benefit,boost,cut,dividend,earnings,growth,hike,improvement,income,increase,payoff,proceeds,profit,progress,return,rise,share,yieldaccretion,accrual,accumulation,addition,advancement,attainment,buildup,emolument,gravy,headway,increment,lucre,produce,receipts,take,up,upping,velvet
反义词 bills,debt,decline,decrease,diminishment,disadvantage,failure,handicap,harm,hindrance,hurt,injury,loss,misfortune,stagnation,worsening,deduction,reduction,shrinkage,stoppageexpenditure,forfeit,forfeiture,wasteverb.acquire, win
同义词 achieve,advance,attain,benefit,boost,build up,collect,earn,expand,get,grow,have,improve,increase,make,obtain,pick up,produce,promote,reach,realize,reap,score,secureaccomplish,ameliorate,annex,augment,capture,clear,complete,consummate,enlarge,enlist,fulfill,gather,glean,harvest,land,net,overtake,parlay,perfect,procure,profit,progress,succeedbring in,make a killing,move forward,rack up,win over
反义词 decline,decrease,demote,depart,destroy,diminish,discourage,dissuade,fail,forfeit,give in,give up,halt,harm,hinder,hurt,injure,leave,lessen,lose,lower,miss,prevent,ruin,spend,stop,surrender,throw away,weaken,worsen,yield,free,let go,neglect,plant,releaseexhaust,pass,waste
acceptverb receive something given physically
acquire,get,obtain,secure,take,welcome
accomplishverb succeed in doing
achieve,arrive,attain,bring about,bring off,carry out,conclude,consummate,do,do a bang-up job,do justice,do one proud,do the trick,effect,finish,fulfill,gain,get someplace,get there,hit,make hay,make it,manage,nail it,perform,produce,pull off,put it over,rack up,reach,realize,score,sew up,take care of,win
accomplishesverb succeed in doing
achieves,arrives,attains,brings about,brings off,carries out,concludes,consummates,does,does a bang-up job,does justice,does one proud,does the trick,effects,finishes,fulfills,gains,gets someplace,gets there,hits,makes hay,makes it,manages,nails it,performs,produces,pulls off,puts it over,racks up,reaches,realizes,scores,sews up,takes care of,wins
accumulateverb gather or amass something
accrue,acquire,add to,agglomerate,aggregate,amalgamate,assemble,bring together,cache,clean up,collect,collocate,compile,concentrate,cumulate,draw together,expand,gain,gather,grow,heap,heap together,hoard,incorporate,increase,load up,lump,make a bundle,make a killing,mass,pile,pile up,procure,profit,rack up,roll up,round up,scare up,stack up,stockpile,store,store up,swell,unite
accumulatesverb gather or amass something
accrues,acquires,adds to,agglomerates,aggregates,amalgamates,assembles,brings together,caches,clean up,collects,collocates,compiles,concentrates,cumulates,draws together,expands,gains,gathers,grows,heap together,heaps,hoards,incorporates,increases,loads up,lumps,makes a bundle,makes a killing,masses,piles,piles up,procures,profits,racks up,rolls up,rounds up,scares up,stacks up,stockpiles,stores,stores up,swells,unites
achieveverb bring to successful conclusion;reach a goal
accomplish,acquire,actualize,attain,bring about,bring off,bring to pass,cap,carry out,carry through,close,complete,conclude,consummate,deliver,discharge,dispatch,do,earn,earn wings,effect,effectuate,enact,end,execute,finish,follow through,fulfill,gain,get,get done,manage,negotiate,obtain,perfect,perform,procure,produce,rack up,reach,realize,resolve,score,seal,see through,settle,sign,solve,win,wind up,work out And although we cannot easily anticipate the new powers we will thereby gain, we should not underestimate the potential magnitude of the possible changes.
虽然我们无法轻易预测我们将因此获得什么样的新力量，我们不应低估这一可能变化的巨大潜力。 yeeyan
That is, by tricking the human beings that work for your organization, attackers are able to gain access to systems and information to which they should not have access.
也就是说，通过欺骗在您的组织中工作的人员，攻击者可以获得权限以访问他们本不应该访问的系统和信息。 ibm |