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fur·lough 英ˈfɜːləʊ美ˈfɝloAHDfûrʹlō ☆☆☆☆☆高ＳCOCA³²⁷⁶⁶BNC⁵⁶⁷¹⁰iWeb²⁹⁷⁷²
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.休假⁹⁰;公休⁵v.准……放假⁵;暂时解雇复数furloughs过去分词furloughed现在分词furloughing三单furloughs
工作
Noun:
a temporary leave of absence from military duty
Verb:
dismiss, usually for economic reasons;She was laid off together with hundreds of other workers when the company downsized grant a leave to;The prisoner was furloughed for the weekend to visit her children 来自荷兰语。fur-，词源同per-，完全的，-lough，爱，许可，许假，词源同love, leave。 fur来自原始日耳曼语*fodram，鞘，衬里。来自原始印欧语*pa，保护，喂养，词源同food, fodder。 per来自拉丁语per，穿过，通过，凭借，方式，每。来自原始印欧语per，向前，前进。per-通过，完全的，整个的，表强调，来自拉丁语per，穿过，通过。来自原始印欧语per，向前，前进。引申词义完全的，整个的，或表强调，少数情况下表否定。 lough来自loch拼写变体，词源同lake。 love来自原始印欧语*leubh，关心，爱，渴望，词源同lief, believe, belief。 leave来自原始印欧语*leubh，关心，爱，许可，词源同love, believe。引申词义许可，批准，准假。来自原始印欧语*leip，粘附，停留，油脂，词源同lipid, live, relinquish。其原义为留下，留在后面，保持，后来词义戏剧性的指离开，可能是受leave请假，辞别的影响。 谐音记忆furlough音“弗漏”⇒别漏了休假GRE难词记忆furlough 音“弗漏”→别漏了休假近义词 of关于leave委托holiday假日absence缺席lay off解雇vacation假期shutdown关机layoff临时解雇unemployment失业sabbatical安息日的leave of absence休假
名词97%,动词3%
用作名词I have afurloughevery three years.我每三年休假一次。
Some soldiers went onfurloughfor two weeks.有些士兵休假两周。用作动词The governor has agreed tofurloughhimself.州长同意自己休假。
The troubled airline plans tofurloughbetween 140 and 180 pilots.陷入困境的航空公司准备暂时解雇140到180名飞行员。noun.leave of absence
同义词 layoff,leave,libertyR and R,rest and recreation,rest and recuperation,rest and relaxation
R and Rnoun rest and relaxation
downtime,few days off,leave,reanimation,renewal,rest and recreation,rest and recuperation,rest and relaxation,reviviscence,vacation
dismissverb remove from job, responsibility
ax,boot,boot out,bounce,bump,can,cashier,defrock,depone,depose,deselect,discharge,disemploy,disfrock,displace,disqualify,drop,fire,furlough,give notice to,give the ax,give the gate,give the heave-ho,give walking papers,give warning,impeach,kick out,lay off,let go,let out,oust,pension,pink slip,put away,recall,retire,sack,send packing,shelve,shut out,suspend,terminate,turn away,unfrock,unseat,wash out
dismissesverb remove from job, responsibility
banishes,contemns,derides,despises,discards,disdains,dispels,disregards,drops,flouts,gibes,girds,jeers,kisses off,laughs away,lies aside,mocks,pooh-poohs,rallies,rejects,relegates,repudiates,repulses,ridicules,scoffs,scorns,scouts,sets aside,shelves,spurns,taunts,twits
leavenoun holiday, time off
adieu,departure,farewell,furlough,goodbye,leave of absence,liberty,parting,retirement,sabbatical,vacation,withdrawal
leave of absencenoun time away from regular job or school
busman's holiday,furlough,leave,liberty,sabbatical,shore leave
leavesnoun holiday, time off
allowances,assents,authorizations,concessions,consents,dispensations,freedoms,go-aheads,green lights,liberties,oks,permits,sanctions,sufferance,tolerances On a short furlough, Malik goes through airport security and, without thinking, opens wide and sticks out his tongue, as he would during a regular inspection.
在一次短暂的外出休假中，当马里克面对机场安检时，他像平时接受例行检查一样，想都没想就长大了嘴巴伸出了自己的舌头。 yeeyan |