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fun·da·men·tal 英ˌfʌndəˈmentl美ˌfʌndəˈmɛntļAHDfŭn'də-mĕnʹtl ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝牛４６八COCA²⁸⁴⁶BNC¹⁸⁸¹iWeb³²⁵²Economist⁴²²⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.基本的³²;根本的¹⁴;重要的¹¹n.基础³⁷;基本原理⁶复数fundamentals副词fundamentally
属性政体政纲本质重要需要
adj.形容词
基本的; 重要的,必要的forming the basis for; very important or necessary
n.名词
P基本原则,基本法则basic principle
Noun:
any factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular business;fundamentals include a company's growth, revenues, earnings, management, and capital structure the lowest tone of a harmonic series
Adjective:
serving as an essential component;a cardinal rule the central cause of the problem an example that was fundamental to the argument computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure being or involving basic facts or principles;the fundamental laws of the universe a fundamental incomatibility between them these rudimentary truths underlying principles far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something;the fundamental revolution in human values that has occurred the book underwent fundamental changes committed the fundamental error of confusing spending with extravagance profound social changes
adj.形容词
fundamental, basic这两个词都可作“基础的; 基本的”解。其区别是： basic常指现实中真正必要的以及得以公认的或符合标准规范的事物; fundamental常指主观认为必要的事物,是比较正式的词; 另外, fundamental用来表原因时,在哲学范畴上更为自然一些,从教育范畴来看,它着重表示对进一步发展所必需的或起先决作用的事物。例如: The most basic industry is agriculture.农业是最基本的产业。
The fundamental cause of the development of a thing is not external but internal.事物发展的主要原因不在事物的外部,而在事物的内部。basic，essential，fundamental，radical，vital这些形容词均有“基本的，基础的”之意。 basic普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。 essential语气比basic和fundamental强，强调必不可少，暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。 fundamental书面用词，不如basic使用广泛，侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。 radical着重指事物的根本或其来源。 vital正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。 principle，theorem，fundamental，law这些名词均有“原理、原则”之意。 principle普通用词，含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则；也指自然科学的规律。 theorem多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。 fundamental通常指原理、原则。 law指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。 来源于拉丁语中由动词fundare底部,基础派生的名词fundamentum底座,基础。
词根词缀： -fund-基础 + -a- + -ment名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾
同源词：fundament辨异：basic, fundamental basic 指组成某物主要或基本的部分;fundamental 事物发展的根源或最重要的部分management fundamentals管理基本原理…fundamental tone基音fundamental law基本定律fundamental oscillation基本振动,基波振荡…fundamental operation基本作业fundamental component基波分量fundamental mode基谐模,主要方式,基…fundamental circle基圆fundamental interval基本音程fundamental solution基本解fundamental constant基本常数fundamental series基系fundamental equation基本方程式fundamental construction基本建设fundamental particle〈物〉基本粒子…fundamental vibration基本振动fundamental color基色,知颜色…fundamental unit基本单位fundamental research基础研究fundamental frequency基频率,基波频率…
非常记忆fun有趣〖熟词〗+da的〖谐音〗+-ment表结果门徒〖谐音〗-al…的阿狸〖拼音〗⇒有趣的是，门徒认为抚养阿狸是最基本的钱博士fundament基础-al…的形容词后缀⇒基本的，根本的
参考单词fundament基础。fund基础＋-ment表结果名词后缀＋al…的⇒基础的，基本的词根记忆funda=fund，基础+-ment表结果+ al…的→基础的词根记忆fundament基础+ al ⇒基本的词根记忆fund基础＋ament＋al→基础的来自fundamentn. 基础近义词 mainessentialadj. basic反义词adj. superficial
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Reading is a fundamental skill for a student.对学生来说,阅读是一种基本技巧。
There are fundamental differences between your temperament and mine.你我的性格根本不同。
The fundamental purpose of my plan is to encourage further development.我的计划的根本宗旨是鼓励进一步的发展。
用作表语
S+be+～The change will have to be fundamental if they are to have any effect.变革如果要起任何作用,就必须是根本性的。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseFresh air is fundamental to good health.新鲜空气对健康是不可缺少的。用作名词n.If the boys are going to camp for ten days, they'll need to know the fundamentals of cooking.如果这些孩子要野营十天,他们需要知道烹调的基本知识。
The fundamentals of inorganic chemistry are very important.无机化学的基础很重要。Pfundamentalismn.基要主义Pfundamentalistn.基要主义者Pfundamentalityn.基本性根本根本原理Pfundamentallyad.基础首要主要十分重要基本根本原始基频基音基谐波
形容词65%,名词35%
用作形容词For somethingfundamentalhas changed in Venezuela.因为在委内瑞拉，有一些基本的东西已经改变了。
Trial by the jury is afundamentalright.有陪审团陪同审判是一项基本的权利。
From the outset, it had twofundamentalflaws.从一开始，这一合作就有两个根本的缺陷。
Thefundamentalones are embodied in the Party Constitution.党章是最根本的党规党法。
China quite naturally plays afundamentalrole.中国自然发挥着十分重要的作用。
They wished to emphasize morefundamentalissues.他们希望强调更重要的问题。用作名词Primary is aboutfundamentalplay.原始与基础游戏有关。
Thefundamentalthings are also going on.基础建设也在进行当中。
In all cases the samefundamentalprinciples apply.但在任何情况下基本原理是相同的。
A knownfundamentalis a uselefundamental.人人皆知的基本原理是毫无用处的基本原理。adj.basic, important
同义词 central,constitutional,crucial,elemental,elementary,essential,indispensable,integral,intrinsic,major,necessary,paramount,principal,radical,significant,structural,theoretical,underlying,vitalbottom,cardinal,first,key,organic,original,primary,prime,primitive,requisite,supportingaxiological,axiomatic,basal,bottom-line,constitutive,foundational,grassroots,meat-and-potatoes,primordial,rudimentary,substratal,substrative,sustaining,underived
反义词 accessory,auxiliary,extrinsic,inessential,insignificant,learned,least,lesser,minor,needless,nonessential,secondary,trivial,unimportant,unnecessaryadditional,advanced,extra,subordinatenoun.basic, essential part
同义词 bottom line,component,cornerstone,element,factor,foundation,law,principleABCs,axiom,basis,constituent,guts,heart,nitty-gritty,rudiment,rule,theorembrass tacks,coal-and-ice,principium,rock bottom,sine qua non
反义词 cowardice,fearaddition,auxiliary,extra,subordinate,trivia
axiomnoun principle
adage,aphorism,apothegm,device,dictum,law,maxim,moral,postulate,precept,proposition,proverb,saying,theorem,truism,truth
axiomaticadjective understood;aphoristic
absolute,accepted,aphoristic,apothegmatic,assumed,certain,fundamental,given,indubitable,manifest,obvious,presupposed,proverbial,self-evident,unquestioned
axiomsnoun principle
adages,aphorisms,apothegms,devices,dicta,fundamentals,laws,maxims,morals,postulates,precepts,propositions,proverbs,sayings,theorems,truisms,truths
basaladjective basic
beginning,easy,elementary,fundamental,initial,lowest,necessary
basenoun fundamental part
authority,backbone,basis,chief constituent,core,essence,essential,evidence,foundation,fundamental,groundwork,heart,important part,infrastructure,key,origin,primary element,principal,principle,root,source,underpinning
basisnoun foundation for belief, action
antecedent,assumption,authority,axiom,backbone,background,backing,base,bedrock,cause,center,chief ingredient,core,crux,data,dictum,essence,essential,evidence,explanation,footing,fundamental,hard fact,heart,infrastructure,justification,keynote,keystone,law,nexus,nucleus,postulate,premise,presumption,presupposition,principal element,principle,proof,reason,root,rudiment,sanction,security,source,substratum,support,theorem,theory,underpinning,warrant A fundamental design precept is that a class should be part of a domain package only if it exists to fulfill the goals of that domain package.
一个基本的设计规则就是，一个类只要存在并去完成一个域包的目标，那么它就应该是该域包的一部分。 ibm |