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func·tion·ed 英'fʌŋkʃn美'fʌŋkʃn COCA²⁰⁹⁵⁸BNC²⁵⁸¹⁹Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.职务¹;功能³⁹;函数⁵⁵;重大聚会¹;应变量，有相关关系者;取决于vi.运行³;起作用¹原型function的过去式和过去分词形容词functionless过去分词functioned现在分词functioning三单functions
n.名词
CU功能; 作用; 职责a natural or usual duty of a person or purpose of a thing C函数; 与另一事物有密切关系的事物a value which varies as another value varies; a quality or fact which depends on and varies with another C社交集会a public ceremony
v.动词
vi. 工作,运行,起作用work, operate
Noun:
mathematics a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set the domain of the function is associated with an element of another set the range of the functionwhat something is used for;the function of an auger is to bore holes ballet is beautiful but what use is it? the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group;the function of a teacher the government must do its part play its role a relation such that one thing is dependent on another;height is a function of age price is a function of supply and demand a formal or official social gathering or ceremony;it was a black-tie function a vaguely specified social event;the party was quite an affair an occasion arranged to honor the president a seemingly endless round of social functions a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program
Verb:
perform as expected when applied;The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in Does this old car still run well? This old radio doesn't work anymore serve a purpose, role, or function;The tree stump serves as a table The female students served as a control group This table would serve very well His freedom served him well The table functions as a desk perform duties attached to a particular office or place or function;His wife officiated as his private secretary
n.名词
function, action, agency这组词均可表示“作用”,其区别是： 1.action和agency指一物〔事〕对另一物〔事〕的作用; 而function指物体自身的作用。 2.action常从结果的角度着眼,而agency常从原因的角度着眼。 3.action和function是可数名词; 而agency是不可数名词,常用于短语by〔through〕 the agency of。 4.action是一般用词; agency和function是正式用词。
v.动词
function, operate, work这三个词都有“功能”“作用”的意思。其区别在于： operate更强调成功大于结果; work暗示成功、有效; function暗示某物之目的、任务和结果。 duty，obligation，responsibility，function这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。 duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。 obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。 responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。 function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。 16世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自中古法语的fonction；最初源自拉丁语的functio，意为成绩，执行。
用作名词 n.
动词+～abuse one's function滥用职权attend a function出席社交聚会discharge one's function尽职exercise〔fulfil〕 function行使职责impair〔increase〕 the function削弱〔提高〕功能perform〔serve〕 function起作用形容词+～civic〔governmental〕 function公民〔政府〕的职责important function重大作用leading function主要职责organic function器官的功能periodic function周期函数primary function首要任务public function公务supreme function至高无上的任务useful function有益的作用vital function生命机能名词+～immunity function免疫功能～+名词function word功能词～+介词function of art艺术的作用
用作动词v.
function as v.+prep.
担任,兼起作用fulfil the duty or purpose of function as sthAn attributive noun functions as an adjective.定语性名词起形容词作用。近义词n. dutyrolev. act反义词 malfunction故障
用作名词n.They have the functions and powers in their hands.他们手里掌握着职权。
The brain performs a very important function; it controls the nervous system of the body.大脑起一种非常重要的作用,它控制着身体的神经系统。
The function of the stomach is to digest food sufficiently to enable it to pass into the intestine.胃的功能是充分消化食物,以便让其进入肠道。
What functions can this machine?这部机器有哪些功能?
In x =5 y , x is a function of y .在x=5y中, x是y的函数。
The size of the crop is a function of the quality of the soil and the amount of rainfall.庄稼收获量的多少与土质和雨量有着密切的关系。
He first met her at a social function.他是在一次社交集会上首次遇见她的。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe phone didn't function at all.这电话根本不能用。
The machine will not function properly if it is not kept well-oiled.机器没有上好油,就不会顺利地运转。function作名词时，指正式的社交集会，常与at连用。 He first met her at a social function.他在一次社交集会上第一次见到她。function作名词，可以指人的“职责”或物的“功能”。The function of a policeman is to preserve law and order.警察的职责是维护法律和治安。 The function of a clock is to tell the time.钟表的功能是报时。
名词76%,动词24%
用作名词What is hisfunctionon the committee?他在委员会里担任什么职务?
The teacher did not explain its grammaticalfunction.老师没有解释它的文法功能。
Thefunctionof the ear is to listen.耳的功能是听。
Periodic change imposed on a controlled variable or afunctionby a controller.通过控制器控制某一变量或函数进行周期性变化。
Heads of state attend numerousfunctionsevery year.国家首脑每年要出席很多重大宴会。
Price is afunctionof supply and demand.价格取决于供求关系的变化。用作不及物动词However, many system features and tasks will notfunctioncorrectly.但是,许多系统功能和任务将无法正常运行。
A new tax and financial system wasfunctioningeffectively.新的财税体制有效运行。
During the reorganization,we should pay careful attention to selecting the key leaders of these sections so that the latter canfunctionproperly.调整时，还要注意选配好这些部门的领导骨干，发挥职能机构的作用。
He can't afford to pay the rent, so for now, his car will alsofunctionas his home.他付不起租金,所以目前他的车也当成他的家了。
During this mission, the command post isfunctioningprominently.此次任务中，指挥部的作用尤为突出。verb.perform, work
同义词 behave,operate,react,serveact,cook,do,go,move,officialize,officiate,percolate,run,takeact the part,be in action,be in commission,be in operation,be running,do duty,do one's thing,get with it,go to town,take care of business
反义词 abstain,cease,discontinue,fail,halt,idle,lose,stay,stopmalfunction All telephone functioned.
电话功能正常。 blog.sina.com.cn
However, influenced by the practice of exam-orientated education, the self-study examination has not functioned normally for years.
多年来，由于受应试教育的影响，自学考试及其实施的功能没有充分发挥。 cnki
On the other hand, scientists have had to explain how such creatures functioned.
另一方面，科学家还需要弄清这些生物的生存机理。 yeeyan
The old religion of the Celts functioned within the context of the ancient Indo-European Heroic Ideal, and that ideal was based in war, and especially in the honor of comhghleic or single combat.
凯尔特人的旧宗教对古印欧英雄主义理想起了作用，这一理想源于战争，特别是荣誉之战或单一作战。 en400
The primary sporogenous cells functioned directly as microspore mother cells and were arranged in a single row in a microsporangium.
初生造孢细胞直接行小孢子母细胞的功能，在小孢子囊中成单列。 cnki
A cooling system is inserted and the condensation of moisture is functioned from the atmosphere into surface water.
通过在石头底部嵌入一个冷缺系统，使得空气中的湿气经过冷却后在石头表面上凝结成水珠。 blog.sina.com.cn
Air-conditioners are all functioned.
空调是否正常工作。 blog.sina.com.cn
And many other asset markets, like the one for securitized auto loans, have functioned well without federal intermediaries.
还有许多其他的资产市场，比如汽车贷款抵押债券市场，在没有联邦政府干预的情况下，都运作良好。 yeeyan
Despite the failure, it was concluded that both the SSBN and its underwater launch system functioned perfectly during the launches.
尽管失败，已经得出结论 SSBN和它的水下发射系统两者在发射时候功能完善。 globalmil
During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.
第二次世界大战期间，当伦敦被轰炸时，许多地铁站成了防空洞。100e
He explains how Yukos and Russia’s oil industry functioned, but he goes beyond business matters.
他解释了尤科斯以及俄罗斯的石油工业如何运行，但却没说商业方面的事情。 ecocn.org
It was believed to have been fired in the imperial potteries in Jingdezhen, in Jiangxi Province, west of modern-day Shanghai, which functioned for 1,000 years as the porcelain capital of China.
这件花瓶被认为是在中国江西省的景德镇官窑烧制出的，作为中国瓷器之都，景德镇烧制瓷器的历史已近千年。 yeeyan
Laboratory studies showed that the new cells derived from foetal tissue behaved and functioned just like their normal ones in developing ears.
实验室内的研究表明这些源自胎儿组织生长出来的新细胞能够在发育中的耳朵里像其它正常细胞一样发挥功能与工作。 yeeyan
Moreover, although the resulting embryo was smaller than normal, all its tissues and organs developed in the right proportions irrespective of its size, and functioned properly.
此外，虽然修复所产生的胚胎较小，但其所有组织和器官的发展比例正常，而且功能正常。 dxy
Most Iraqi factories that functioned before the American invasion, albeit often badly, are still closed.
美国入侵之前，可以生产，但时常出现故障的许多伊拉克工厂，仍然不营业。 ecocn
Result The two nuclei functioned differently in the maintenance of the temperature rhythm.
结果两个核团分别对体温昼夜节律的控制起着不同的作用。 ilib
Spain functioned for years with high unemployment, but such a system won't fly now.
即便失业率高企，西班牙也正常运转了好多年，但这样的体系现在已经行不通了。 fortunechina
The author says that the efficient way to resolve copyright issues is to set up a perfect- functioned unitary management institution of the copyrights.
作者认为建立一个统一的、职能完备的版权集体管理机构是解决网络版权纠纷的有效途径。 cnki
The one government- controlled sector that functioned well was narcotics.
受到政府控制且运营良好就是毒品行业。 yeeyan
There exists a grandfathering clause for ingredients that have been on the market for more than15 years, but CRN said the way this list functioned“was not agreed upon”.
在原始的条款就有对此成分进行规定，这一规定在市场上已经存在15年了，但是 CRN认为这个条款的作用已经“不再获得认可了”。 foodmate
This functioned as a selective bridge, permitting the passage of positively charged sodium ions, but not negatively charged chloride ions.
它可以作为有选择的桥梁让带正电的钠离子通过，同时阻止了带负电的氯离子。 ecocn
This unlikely axis has functioned surprisingly well— yielding a new culture of pragmatic compromise and, if anything, fewer tensions than the coalition partnership at Westminster.
这不大可能的轴却运转的出奇地好，屈从于一种实用主义妥协的新文化，比在议会里的联合关系要轻松。 ecocn
Toning shoes, in his study, might not have functioned as advertised, but“ some people love how they feel,” Dr.
瘦身鞋可能没有广告的那些功能，但是一些人喜欢跟着自己的感觉走。 yeeyan
Until now, the general belief was that the spinal networks functioned mechanically and completely without random impulses.
目前为止，传统的观点认为脊髓网状结构功能是机械的并且是完全没有随机冲动产生的。 cadjy |