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func·tion 英ˈfʌŋkʃən美ˈfʌŋkʃənAHDfŭngkʹshən ★★★★☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４６八COCA¹⁶²¹BNC¹¹⁷⁸iWeb⁶⁹¹Economist⁴⁵⁶⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.职务¹;功能³⁹;函数⁵⁵;重大聚会¹;应变量，有相关关系者;取决于vi.运行³;起作用¹形容词functionless过去分词functioned现在分词functioning三单functions
买电器属性数学经济
n.名词
CU功能; 作用; 职责a natural or usual duty of a person or purpose of a thing C函数; 与另一事物有密切关系的事物a value which varies as another value varies; a quality or fact which depends on and varies with another C社交集会a public ceremony
v.动词
vi. 工作,运行,起作用work, operate
Noun:
mathematics a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set the domain of the function is associated with an element of another set the range of the functionwhat something is used for;the function of an auger is to bore holes ballet is beautiful but what use is it? the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group;the function of a teacher the government must do its part play its role a relation such that one thing is dependent on another;height is a function of age price is a function of supply and demand a formal or official social gathering or ceremony;it was a black-tie function a vaguely specified social event;the party was quite an affair an occasion arranged to honor the president a seemingly endless round of social functions a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program
Verb:
perform as expected when applied;The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in Does this old car still run well? This old radio doesn't work anymore serve a purpose, role, or function;The tree stump serves as a table The female students served as a control group This table would serve very well His freedom served him well The table functions as a desk perform duties attached to a particular office or place or function;His wife officiated as his private secretary
n.名词
function, action, agency这组词均可表示“作用”,其区别是： 1.action和agency指一物〔事〕对另一物〔事〕的作用; 而function指物体自身的作用。 2.action常从结果的角度着眼,而agency常从原因的角度着眼。 3.action和function是可数名词; 而agency是不可数名词,常用于短语by〔through〕 the agency of。 4.action是一般用词; agency和function是正式用词。
v.动词
function, operate, work这三个词都有“功能”“作用”的意思。其区别在于： operate更强调成功大于结果; work暗示成功、有效; function暗示某物之目的、任务和结果。 duty，obligation，responsibility，function这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。 duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。 obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。 responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。 function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。 function曾经在宗教上表示宗教仪式，也就是宗教发挥“功能、作用”的具体实践活动。后来该词的宗教色彩消失，可以在日常生活中表示比较重大的仪式、社交活动。function在数学上表示“含有变量的表达式”，这种叫法由17世纪的大数学家莱布尼茨首创，中文翻译为“函数”，函通含。
用作名词 n.
动词+～abuse one's function滥用职权attend a function出席社交聚会discharge one's function尽职exercise〔fulfil〕 function行使职责impair〔increase〕 the function削弱〔提高〕功能perform〔serve〕 function起作用形容词+～civic〔governmental〕 function公民〔政府〕的职责important function重大作用leading function主要职责organic function器官的功能periodic function周期函数primary function首要任务public function公务supreme function至高无上的任务useful function有益的作用vital function生命机能名词+～immunity function免疫功能～+名词function word功能词～+介词function of art艺术的作用
用作动词v.
function as v.+prep.
担任,兼起作用fulfil the duty or purpose of function as sthAn attributive noun functions as an adjective.定语性名词起形容词作用。钱博士funct工作，起作用+ion名词后缀→功能，作用，活动→数学函数，典礼，社交活动⇒转作动词工作，运行，起作用
词根fung-工作，起作用来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为funct-。
词源解释function曾经在宗教上表示宗教仪式，也就是宗教发挥“功能、作用”的具体实践活动。后来该词的宗教色彩消失，可以在日常生活中表示比较重大的仪式、社交活动。function在数学上表示“含有变量的表达式”，这种叫法由17世纪的大数学家莱布尼茨首创，中文翻译为“函数”，函通含。funct工作，起作用+ion名词后缀→功能，作用，活动→数学函数，典礼，社交活动⇒转作动词工作，运行，起作用。非常记忆fun有趣〖熟词〗+c月亮〖编码〗+tion神〖谐音〗⇒有趣的月神有什么特殊功能呢发音记忆“放颗心”→公务员的职务就是让人民放心→职务近义词n. dutyrolev. act反义词 malfunction故障
用作名词n.They have the functions and powers in their hands.他们手里掌握着职权。
The brain performs a very important function; it controls the nervous system of the body.大脑起一种非常重要的作用,它控制着身体的神经系统。
The function of the stomach is to digest food sufficiently to enable it to pass into the intestine.胃的功能是充分消化食物,以便让其进入肠道。
What functions can this machine?这部机器有哪些功能?
In x =5 y , x is a function of y .在x=5y中, x是y的函数。
The size of the crop is a function of the quality of the soil and the amount of rainfall.庄稼收获量的多少与土质和雨量有着密切的关系。
He first met her at a social function.他是在一次社交集会上首次遇见她的。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe phone didn't function at all.这电话根本不能用。
The machine will not function properly if it is not kept well-oiled.机器没有上好油,就不会顺利地运转。Pafunction机能缺失Pcofunctionn.余函数Pfunctionala.功能的Pgatefunction门函数Panti-function反函数Pdisfunction机能变常Phypofunction机能减退Pdual-function对偶函数Phyperfunction机能亢进Ppseudo-function伪函数Psuperfunction机能亢进Pafunctional机能缺失的Pmyofunctional肌机能的Punifunctional单功能的Peigen-function特性函数Pbifunctionala.双功能的Peigenfunctionn.特征函数Psubfunction子功能子函数Pfunctionalization职能化Phyperfunctioning机能亢进Pcontrafunctional逆函数的Pmonofunctionala.单功能的Pdisfunctionala.失去功用的Pfunctionalistn.机能主义者Ppolyfunctionality多官能度Pparafunction机能异常机能错乱Pdysfunctionn.机能不良机能障碍Pfunctionating执行机能行使机能Ppolyfunctionala.多官能的多重的Pnon-functioning无功能的无机能的Pfunctionality功能性泛函性官能度Pstructural-functional结构机能的Pparafunctional机能异常的机能错乱的Pdefunctionalization除机能法机能消失Pmultifunctional多功能的多官能的多功能的Pmalfunctionn.故障失灵疾病vi.发生故障不起作用Pfunctionaryn.职员负责人员官员a.机能的作用的职务的Pfunctionalismn.功能论机能心理学功能主义实用第一主义Pfunctionallyad.官能有功能职务机能在起作用从使用/实用的观点设计函数
function作名词时，指正式的社交集会，常与at连用。 He first met her at a social function.他在一次社交集会上第一次见到她。function作名词，可以指人的“职责”或物的“功能”。The function of a policeman is to preserve law and order.警察的职责是维护法律和治安。 The function of a clock is to tell the time.钟表的功能是报时。
名词76%,动词24%
用作名词What is hisfunctionon the committee?他在委员会里担任什么职务?
The teacher did not explain its grammaticalfunction.老师没有解释它的文法功能。
Thefunctionof the ear is to listen.耳的功能是听。
Periodic change imposed on a controlled variable or afunctionby a controller.通过控制器控制某一变量或函数进行周期性变化。
Heads of state attend numerousfunctionsevery year.国家首脑每年要出席很多重大宴会。
Price is afunctionof supply and demand.价格取决于供求关系的变化。用作不及物动词However, many system features and tasks will notfunctioncorrectly.但是,许多系统功能和任务将无法正常运行。
A new tax and financial system wasfunctioningeffectively.新的财税体制有效运行。
During the reorganization,we should pay careful attention to selecting the key leaders of these sections so that the latter canfunctionproperly.调整时，还要注意选配好这些部门的领导骨干，发挥职能机构的作用。
He can't afford to pay the rent, so for now, his car will alsofunctionas his home.他付不起租金,所以目前他的车也当成他的家了。
During this mission, the command post isfunctioningprominently.此次任务中，指挥部的作用尤为突出。noun.capacity, job
同义词 action,activity,affair,behavior,business,duty,exercise,objective,operation,part,power,purpose,responsibility,role,service,situation,task,workcharge,concern,employment,faculty,goal,mark,mission,object,occupation,office,post,province,target,use,utility
反义词 entertainment,fun,idleness,inaction,inactivity,inertia,irresponsibility,pastime,unemploymentnoun.social occasion
同义词 affair,gathering,meeting,receptioncelebration,do,partyget-togetherverb.perform, work
同义词 behave,operate,react,serveact,cook,do,go,move,officialize,officiate,percolate,run,takeact the part,be in action,be in commission,be in operation,be running,do duty,do one's thing,get with it,go to town,take care of business
反义词 abstain,cease,discontinue,fail,halt,idle,lose,stay,stopmalfunction
actverb behave in a certain way
appear,behave,carry,carry oneself,carry out,comport,conduct,do,enact,execute,exert,give the appearance,go about,impress as,operate,perform,play part,react,represent oneself,seem,serve,strike,take on
affairnoun party or celebration
do,entertainment,function,gathering,reception,shindig,soiree
applicationnoun use
appliance,appositeness,employment,exercise,exercising,function,germaneness,operation,pertinence,play,practice,purpose,relevance,usance,utilization,value
applicationsnoun use
assiduities,attentions,attentiveness,busyness,commitments,concentrations,considerations,dedications,deliberations,diligences,efforts,industries,perseverance,studies,zeal
businessnoun personal concern
affair,assignment,beeswax,carrying-on,duty,function,goings-on,hanky-panky,happening,interest,issue,lookout,matter,palaver,point,problem,question,responsibility,subject,task,topic
businessesnoun personal concern
Mom and pops,cartels,concerns,corporations,establishments,factories,firms,fly-by-night operations,houses,institutions,markets,megacorps,mills,monopolies,organizations,outfits,partnerships,setups,shoestring operations,shops,stores,syndicates,trusts,ventures Even though I have been a TT user for years, I found new information on almost every page, either in a function or in an example given.
即使我多年来就是一个 TT用户，我还是发现几乎在每一页上都会找到新的资料，不管是在函数中还是在给出的例子中。 ibm |