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fright·en·s 英'fraɪtn美'fraɪtn COCA³³⁴⁵⁴BNC³⁰³⁶⁸Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.使惊吓¹⁵;害怕⁴⁵vi.惊吓⁴⁰原型frighten的三单副词frighteningly名词frightener过去分词frightened现在分词frightening三单frightens
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使惊恐cause to fill with fear vt. 吓唬influence or drive by fear
Verb:
cause fear in;The stranger who hangs around the building frightens me Ghosts could never affright her drive out by frightening
v.动词
他们威胁那位老太太,让她在纸上签了字。❌ They frightened the old lady to sign the paper. ✔️ They frightened the old lady into signing the paper. 析 说“恐吓某人做某事”时, frighten的宾语后不可接动词不定式,而应该接“into v -ing”短语来表示。
v.动词
frighten from, frighten into这两个短语中介词不同,意思则完全相反:前者的意思是“吓得某人不敢做某事”,后者的意思是“恐吓某人做某事”。试比较: The thunder frightened the child from crying.雷声把那孩子吓得不敢哭了。
The thunder frightened the child into crying.雷声把那孩子吓哭了。frighten, fear这两个词都可表示“害怕”。其区别是： fear表示一种相对长期的心理状态对某人或某事害怕,多指害怕已存在或即将到来的危险,并含有避开之义; frighten含义广泛,多指某物或某人使他人突然产生短暂的惊慌、恐惧的心理变化。例如: She fears snakes.她怕蛇。
The snake frightened her.那条蛇吓她一跳。frighten, astound这两个词的共同意思是“使吃惊”。它们的区别是: 1.frighten常指突然受到惊吓或较强的意外刺激而吃惊,常伴有发抖、发呆、尖叫等身体反应,有惧怕的意味; astound指对某事难以相信而“吃惊”。例如: He was astounded when he heard he had won.他听到他获胜时,大吃一惊。2.frighten的对象可以是人或动物; astound的对象只能是人。 下面两个句子意思不同:Were you frightened of the accident?你对这起事故感到惊恐吗?
Were you frightened by the accident?这起事故使你惊恐吗?alarm，frighten，startle，terrify，scare，intimidate这些动词均有“惊吓、惊恐”之意。 alarm着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐。 frighten普通用词，使用广泛，指产生突然、短暂的惊慌、恐怖感。 startle强调突然使人惊骇或震惊。 terrify语气最强，指惊骇得六神无主，魂飞魄散。 scare指非正式文体中可与frighten换用，但语气较重，侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。 intimidate特指恐吓某人，迫使其做某事。 1660年进入英语，直接源自古英语的fyrhto，意为惊吓，恐怖。
用作动词 v.
～+副词frighten badly大惊frighten deeply害怕极了frighten easily容易吓住frighten horribly非常害怕frighten insidiously暗暗地害怕frighten instinctively本能地害怕frighten terribly非常害怕frighten violently害怕极了frighten away吓跑frighten the burglar away把贼吓跑frighten the dog away把狗吓跑frighten the rat away把老鼠吓跑frighten away the squirrels吓跑松鼠frighten off吓跑～+介词be frightened at受…惊吓,看见…大吃一惊be frightened at the dog看到狗就怕frighten by由于〔通过〕…而惊吓〔吓倒〕frighten sb into威吓某人做…frighten sb into confession吓得某人招供frighten sb into fits把某人吓得抽风frighten sb into obedience恐吓某人使其屈服frighten sb into submission吓唬某人屈服be frightened of害怕be frightened of dog害怕狗be frightened of the police害怕警察frighten out of威吓某人不做…frighten sb out of wits把某人吓破了胆frighten sb to death把某人吓得要死frighten sb with a horror story用恐怖的故事吓唬某人
用作动词v.be frightened at对…大吃一惊 feel very strange to (sth/sb) be frightened at sthHe was frightened at the sight of the dog.一见到那条狗他吓了一跳。
The child was frightened at the sight of fire.那孩子看到火吓了一跳。
He was frightened at the noise.他被这响声吓了一跳。be frightened of对…感到害怕 be afraid of (sb/sth) be frightened of sb/sth/v-ingI was frightened of him when I saw him first.我第一次见他时怕他。
We were not frightened of the police.我们不怕警察。
Why are you frightened of dogs?你为什么要怕狗?
The girl was frightened of mice.那女孩害怕老鼠。
Some people are frightened of thunder, others of snake.有些人害怕雷声,而有些人则害怕蛇。
I wasn't frightened of the knife.我没有被刀子吓住。
When you were a child, were you frightened of the dark?你在孩童时害怕黑暗吗?
Ade was frightened of being left behind.艾德害怕一个人被撇下。
frighten away v.+adv.
吓跑,吓走 go or run away with fear frighten sb ⇔ awayThey frightened that boy away.他们把那孩子吓跑了。
The barking of the dog frightened the burglar away.狗吠把贼吓跑了。
The boy frightened away the pigeons from the roof.那男孩把屋顶上的鸽子吓飞了。
The sudden noise frightened the deer away .突如其来的响声把鹿吓跑了。
He waved his torch to frighten away the wolf.他挥动火把把狼吓跑了。
frighten by v.+prep.
由于〔通过〕…而惊吓〔吓倒〕 be afraid of (sb/sth) frighten sb by sth/v-ingHe tried to frighten me by showing me a knife.他用刀子吓唬我。
We will not be frightened by threats.威胁是不能把我们吓倒的。
Are you frightened by earthquakes?你害怕地震吗?
The horse was badly frightened by the sudden noise.那匹马被突然而来的嘈杂声吓坏了。
frighten from v.+prep.
吓得某人不敢做某事( prevent sb from sth or doing sth) frighten sb from sth/v-ingThey frightened him from his plan.他们吓得他放弃了他的计划。
The presence of the police frightened many criminals from attempting further crimes.警察到场使许多犯罪分子不敢继续为非作歹。
frighten into v.+prep.
恐吓某人做某事( persuade sb through fear into sth) frighten sb into sth/v-ingNo enemy can frighten us into submission.任何敌人的恐吓都不能使我们屈服。
His parents frightened him into going to school.他父母亲恐吓他上学去。
Three robbers frightened the bank clerks into opening the safe.三名强盗威吓银行职员打开保险箱。
They frightened him into telling them the secret.他们恐吓他以使他说出秘密。
The child was frightened into silence.那孩子被吓得一声不吭。
He was frightened into confession.他在恐吓之下招认了。
The rascal was frightened into holding his tongue.这坏蛋吓得不敢往下说了。
frighten off v.+adv.
吓走某人( make sb leave through fear) frighten sb ⇔ offHe frightened off his attacker by calling for the police.他喊警察,吓跑了要向他行凶的人。
The burglars were frightened off by the sound of our dog barking.盗贼被我们家狗的吠叫声吓跑了。
frighten out of v.+adv.+prep.
恐吓某人放弃…; 把某人吓坏了 prevent (sb from sth or doing sth through fear; make sb greatly afraid/worried) frighten sb out of sth/v-ingThe noise nearly frightened us out of senses.那种喧嚣声几乎使我们吓得失去知觉。
You frightened me out of my wits, saying that you wanted to kill yourself.你说想自杀,简直把我吓坏了。
The presence of the police frightened many criminals out of attempting further crimes.警察的出现使许多犯罪分子不敢继续为非作歹。
She was frightened out of her life, catching sight of a snake coming up to her.看到一条蛇向她游来,她吓得要命。
They were frightened out of their wits by our struggle.我们的斗争使他们吓破了胆。
frighten to v.+prep.
把某人吓得要死(; )使某人非常担忧 make (sb greatly afraid or worried) frighten sb to deathYou frightened me to death, staying out all night!你整夜不回家,把我急死了!
Flying frightens some people to death.坐飞机使一些人非常害怕。
I was frightened to death.You must never play these practical jokes any more.我被吓得要死。你以后再也不能这样恶作剧了。
They were frightened to death by the accident.那次事故把他们吓坏了。
The old lady said that she was frightened to death by the earthquakes.那老太太说她被地震吓坏了。近义词 panicscarestartleterrify反义词 calmreassure
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AYou'll find that I don't frighten easily.你会发现我不是轻易就会害怕的。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He left his gun outside so as not to frighten his wife.他把枪留在外面以便不使他的妻子受到惊吓。
Did the noise frighten you?那声音使你害怕吗?
It frightened me sometimes to see that.看到那种事,有时真令我害怕。
The hungry people in that country turned out in demonstration which frightened the ruling class.那个国家的饥饿群众纷纷示威游行,使统治阶级大为惊恐。
We can never be frightened when our principles are concerned.牵涉到我们的原则时,我们是永远也吓不倒的。
She was frightened to ride a bike.她不敢骑自行车。
I was frightened that he might cut himself.我怕他会伤了他自己。
The little girl was frightened her mother would not come back.这位小女孩害怕她妈妈不回来。
v.动词
frighten的基本意思是“使恐惧”“使害怕”。可指对一刺激的短暂反应,也可指充满害怕或恐惧的任何一种心理状态。在程度上则多指使人瘫作一团的“恐惧”。 frighten一般用作及物动词,通常接人或动物作宾语。偶尔也可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式常含被动意义。 frighten常用于be ～ed结构:其后接at, by, of或with表示被某一突然出现的人或物所惊吓; 接of还可表示习惯性地害怕某人或某物; 接介词to表示惊吓的程度。
动词100%
用作及物动词It is illegal tofrightena pigeon.惊吓鸽子是违法的。
They tried tofrightenthe public into obedience.他们企图吓唬群众使他们屈服。
Hefrightenedthe old man into giving him all the money.他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。
Youfrightenme, even though you're gentle with me.你使我害怕,尽管你对我很温柔。
The little baby wasfrightenedby the fierce dog.那个小孩被恶狗吓坏了。用作不及物动词You'll find that I don'tfrighteneasily.你会发现我不是轻易就会害怕的。 As odd as it seems, it is most often our success that frightens us rather than our failure.
象看起来的那样奇怪，通常不是失败让我们恐惧，而是成功让我们害怕。 juooo
Fighting over resource- rich areas like the Niger Delta frightens investors.
譬如尼日尔三角洲这等资源丰富地区，诸多抢夺，投资者饱受惊吓。 ecocn
Here is what frightens me: to see the sense of this life dissipated;
令我战兢的是：看见生命意义的消失； churchinmarlboro.org
It is our light, not our darkness, that most frightens us.
我们的光明比黑暗更多的是我们感到害怕。 blog.sina.com.cn
The original ecological environment of nature, eye- catching spectacle frightens King Zhuang.
生态环境原始自然，奇观壮景夺目惊心。 elycn
This means they change their feeling towards things like smoking or over- eating or what frightens them.
这些改变可以是例如：吸烟、饮食过量或者是其它使他们感到害怕的事情。 www.yaoan.net.cn
“ I just think that's unnecessary that it frightens people — it should be something that everyone should enjoy,” she says.
“我只是认为他们感到恐慌实在是不必要，大家应该去习惯它。”她说。 yeeyan
A frog frightens a flat flower on the floor.
一只青蛙被惊吓于地板上的一束平坦的花朵。 blog.sina.com.cn
after its war on Georgia it frightens them even more.
在与格鲁吉亚交战之后，俄罗斯更加让他们感到恐惧。 ecocn
And yet it was by confronting so clearly all that frightens and threatens us that Obama could issue his challenge.
然而奥巴马演说如此清晰地道出了他在恐惧和威胁方面的挑战。 blog.sina.com.cn
But what frightens me about this is the idea that we might forget how to learn things.
但是这个创意有一点让我害怕，怕它颠覆了我们认知事物的方法。 yeeyan
Every time rising speed is not suitable too quick, in order to avoid frightens the baby, it is best you can continuously gaze at his eye, enable him to have the security sense.
上升时速度不宜太快，以免吓著宝宝，最好能一直注视他的眼睛，使他有安全感。 asifa
If The Dark Frightens You, Turn On A Light.
如果黑暗吓住了你，那就打开一盏灯。 blog.sina.com.cn
Internal reform would not change everything: a big, rising nation frightens smaller neighbours whatever its political system— ask those in America's backyard.
内部改革并不是万能药：强大的、蒸日上的国家总要吓着周边的邻居，这与政治体制没有关系——问问美国后院的邻居就知道了。 bab
It frightens us.
它令我们恐惧。 zuoyepai
Loneliness frightens me. I'd be lost without my wife. I'd be lost without my kids.
寂寞使我感到恐慌。没有我的夫人，我会迷失；没有的我孩子，我也会迷失。 yeeyan
The future frightens me!
我想想未来就可怕！ blog.sina.com.cn
The sight, sound and smell of a human frightens most animals away.
在视觉，听觉和嗅觉人类最戒慎恐惧的动物了。 cdcteam
This often frightens the shopkeeper into giving in to your demands.
这通常会让店主害怕， 而答应你的要求。 tingroom
Whether this change delights or frightens us, all of us are affected by it.
不管对这样的改变我们是惊是喜，它都必有一定的影响。 chinesetodays
Why should our skin cover with goose bumps when something frightens us? Goose bumps are an example of baggage we carry with us from our evolutionary past.
为什么我们的皮肤覆盖的时候就知道了我们的东西都起鸡皮疙瘩吗?鸡皮疙瘩就是一个很好的例子，随身携带行李，我们从我们的进化的过去。 beiin
You are impulsive, risk-taking and always looking for adventure that frightens the cautious Coat.
射手座和山羊座：你做事冲动，喜欢冒险的个性让谨慎的山羊很是害怕。 kekenet |