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词汇 fresh
释义 fresh 英freʃ美frɛʃAHDfrĕsh ★★★★☆常小初中高四六研牛4COCA¹²⁰³BNC¹²⁷²iWeb¹¹⁵⁴Economist¹⁵³⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.新鲜的⁷¹;清新的¹²;新近的;无经验的¹⁰adv.最近地³副词freshly比较级fresher最高级freshest名词freshness
卫生

adj.形容词
新鲜的,非冷藏的

of food not preserved by freezing, putting in cans, or other means

新的,新到的,新近的

that has recently arrived, happened, grown, been found, or been supplied

P精神饱满的,生气勃勃的

not tired, young, healthy and active

A另外的,外加的; 重新的

another and different; new

A水淡的,无盐味的

of water not salty


Adjective:
recently made, produced, or harvested;

fresh bread

a fresh scent

fresh lettuce

of a cycle beginning or occurring again;

a fresh start

fresh ideas

imparting vitality and energy;

the bracing mountain air

original and of a kind not seen before;

the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem

not canned or otherwise preserved;

fresh vegetables

not containing or composed of salt water;

fresh water

having recently calved and therefore able to give milk;

the cow is fresh

with restored energynot soured or preserved;

sweet milk

free from impurities;

clean water

fresh air

not yet used or soiled;

a fresh shirt

a fresh sheet of paper

an unused envelope

improperly forward or bold;

don't be fresh with me

impertinent of a child to lecture a grownup

an impudent boy given to insulting strangers

Don't get wise with me!


Adverb:
very recently;

they are newly married

newly raised objections

a newly arranged hairdo

grass new washed by the rain

a freshly cleaned floor

we are fresh out of tomatoes


adj.形容词
fresh, new, novel

这组词都有“新的”意思。其区别是:

1.new和novel既可指具体的事物,也可指抽象的事物,例如:

They built a new house.他们建造了一座新房子。
Exercise made a new man of him.锻炼使他变了样。

fresh多指具体的事物,表示一件事物原有的外貌、质量、活力等没有因时间或被使用过而改变; 用于抽象事物时,常指较客观地具有独特性的判断或思想; novel更强调别出心裁和与众不同,更具有新奇性和创造性,例如:

What a novel thing you are so curious about ?什么稀奇东西让你这么好奇?

2.new与old相对; fresh与stale相对。

new,fresh,novel,original,innovative

这些形容词均含“新的”之意。

new普通用词,与old相对,指最近的或创新的。

fresh指新鲜的、新做的,侧重创新。

novel侧重新事物的新奇和独特。

original强调独创性。

innovative强调富有创新和革新精神。

来自PIE*preisk, 新鲜的,有活力的,进一步来自PIE*preu, 蹦,跳,词源同frog, frolic. 并由此引申诸多词义。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词fresh cakes新鲜的蛋糕fresh coffee新鲜的咖啡fresh eggs鲜蛋fresh fish鲜鱼fresh food新鲜的食物fresh fruit新鲜水果fresh hand新手fresh light新见解fresh man大学一年级学生fresh meat鲜肉fresh news新消息fresh paint新涂的油漆fresh vegetables新鲜的蔬菜fresh water淡水fresh water fish淡水鱼~+介词fresh from刚从…出来的fresh from a university刚从大学毕业的fresh from abroad刚从国外回来的fresh from the country刚从乡下来的fresh from school刚从学校毕业的fresh in the memory记忆犹新的fresh with sb对某人无礼
用作形容词adj.as fresh as a daisy

很新鲜 very fresh

非常记忆fr夫人〖拼音〗+e鹅〖编码〗+sh上海〖拼音〗⇒夫人抱着鹅在上海呼吸新鲜的空气近义词 newrawhealthyoriginalenergeticdifferentunskilleduntrainedinexperienced反义词 staletiredmatureexhaustunoriginalexperienced
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables in the market.在这个市场你可以买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
Exercise, fresh air and sleep are essential for the preservation of health.体育锻炼、新鲜空气和睡眠是保持健康所必需的。
When you breathe deeply, you'll breathe some fresh air in.当你深呼吸时,你就会吸入一些新鲜空气。
His grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise for his health than in medicine.他的祖父认为呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼比吃药对他的健康更有益处。
Contrast fresh and frozen vegetables and you'll find the fresh ones taste better.把新鲜蔬菜和冰冻蔬菜对比,就会发现新鲜的吃起来味道好。
As soon as the fresh vegetables come in, we put them on sale.新鲜蔬菜一到,我们就上架开卖。
When fresh food and water are not available, the camel can feed off its hump.在得不到新鲜食物和水的时候,骆驼可以消耗它肉峰内储存的脂肪维持生命。
Where did you dig up the fresh evidence?你从哪儿弄到那些新证据的?
There's been no fresh news of the fighting since yesterday.从昨天起就没有关于战事的最新消息。
Can you throw any fresh light on this subject?你在这个题目上有什么新的见解吗?
He didn't throw much fresh light on the subject.关于这个问题,他没有提供很多新的见解和资料。
It's time to take a fresh look at this problem.现在该用新的眼光来看这个问题。
Let me make you a fresh pot of tea.我来给你沏壶新茶。
I've spoilt this drawing,I have to start again on a fresh piece of paper.这幅画被我画糟了,只得重新画一张。
Joan wears a fresh dress every time I see her.我每次看见琼,她都穿一件不同的衣服。
I prefer swimming in fresh water to sea water.我愿在淡水里游泳,而不愿在海水里游泳。
Salt water freezes at a lower temperature than fresh water.盐水冰点温度比淡水冰点温度低。
After such a long thirsty journey, the travellers drank deep of the fresh spring.经过使人口渴的长途旅行后,旅客们痛饮清凉的泉水。
The supply of fresh water and vegetables gradually diminished during the voyage.在航行中,淡水和蔬菜的供应渐渐减少了。
The fresh man does nothing to the problem.无经验的人对这个问题的解决毫无帮助。
用作表语
S+be+~This meat is not very fresh.这肉不太新鲜。
We used to bury radishes under the soil to keep fresh and dig them up in time of need.我们过去总是把萝卜埋在土里保鲜,随吃随挖。
Next morning he was fresh and gay, all his weariness had gone.第二天早晨他精神抖擞,心情愉快,一切倦意都消失了。
She always seems fresh, however much work she's done.她无论做了多少工作,总是显得很有活力。
He looked as fresh as a boy after his vacation.他看起来像度假归来的少年一样生气勃勃。
The old man looks as fresh as a young man.这老年人看上去像年轻人一样生气勃勃。
You are looking very fresh this morning even though you were at a party last night.虽然你参加了昨天晚上的舞会,但今天早上你看起来依然精神饱满。
It's a bit fresh today.今天天气有点凉爽。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseThis bread's fresh from the oven.这面包是新出炉的。
The new teacher is fresh from university.这位新老师是刚从大学毕业的。
She is fresh to office work.她对办公室工作没有经验。
Don't be fresh with me!不要对我无礼!
Tell that young man not to be so fresh with my sister.告诉那个年轻人不要对我的妹妹如此无礼。Pafreshad.重新Pfreshenern.清凉剂Pfreshern.大学一年级生Pfresh-caughta.刚捕获的Pfresh-coineda.新铸造的Pfreshlyad.新新近精神饱满Pfreshnessn.新新鲜精神饱满Pfresh-runa.刚溯游到淡水中的Prefreshable可刷新的可再生的Pfreshwatera.江河湖泊的淡水的Pfreshenv.显得新鲜精神饱满减少咸味Prefreshinga.使清爽的有精神的爽快的Pfreshetn.流入海中的淡水流洪水泛滥河水暴涨Prefreshmentn.点心起提神作用的事物精神爽快Pfreshmann.新手生手大学一年级学生中学一年级学生Prefreshv.使清新使恢复使生气蓬勃提起精神吃点心喝饮料刷新重新整理Prefreshern.使清新的事物使恢复记忆的事物饮料酒复习最新动态介绍补习材料

adj.形容词

fresh作“新的,新鲜的”解时,表示一件事物原有的外貌、质量、活力等没有因时间或被使用过而失去清新、活力或鲜艳等特征。

fresh作“新的,新到的,新近的”解时,指最近发生的动作或状态,也可指对事物客观地、独特性的判断或思想,无比较级或最高级形式。

fresh作“精神饱满的,生气勃勃的”解时,是表语形容词,指人不觉得累、积极的、精神饱满的,也可指老年人像年轻人一样生气勃勃。

fresh作“另外的,外加的”解时是定语形容词,没有比较级和最高级形式。

fresh还可指水或汤等无盐味,是定语形容词,没有比较级和最高级形式。


形容词96%,名词4%
用作形容词Some tribes migrate with their cattle in search offreshgrass.有些部落为了寻找新鲜的牧草而带着他们的牲畜迁移。
Open the window and let in somefreshair.打开窗户,让新鲜的空气进来。
Whenfreshsupplies come into the market, we can revert to your enquiry.等新货上市时,我们才能回头考虑你们的询盘。
I feel reallyfreshafter my holiday.我度假之後真觉得又精神饱满了。
Both countries are now dealing withfreshrevolts that are loosely connected.这两个国家目前都在打击着关联不大的新近的反叛运动。
There was no sense in courting fate with a new, able, and psychologicallyfreshgroup.把命运同一批能干的、但心理上无经验的新人拴在一起是没有什么意思的。adj.new, just produced
同义词 crisp,different,green,hot,late,natural,original,raw,recent,unusualbeginning,brand-new,comer,contemporary,crude,current,gleaming,glistening,hot off the press,immature,just out,latest,mint,modern,modernistic,neoteric,newborn,newfangled,novel,now,radical,sparkling,state-of-the-art,the latest,this season's,unconventional,unprocessed,unseasoned,untouched,up-to-date,virginal,what's happening,young,youthful
反义词 experienced,normal,old,old-fashioned,standardstale,tired,unenergetic,used,wornadj.additional
同义词 extra,further,new,renewedadded,another,auxiliary,else,farther,increased,more,other,supplementary
反义词 exhausted,experienced,gentle,kind,lifelessadj.refreshing to the senses
同义词 bright,clean,clear,colorful,cool,crisp,pure,quick,sharp,stiff,sweet,vividbracing,brisk,definite,fair,invigorating,not stale,spanking,sparkling,stimulating,uncontaminated,unpolluted
反义词 boring,calm,cloudy,dark,dirty,dreary,dull,gloomy,impure,pollutedstaleadj.energetic, healthy
同义词 bright,clear,good,lively,vigorousactive,alert,blooming,bouncing,bright-eyed,bushy-tailed,chipper,dewy,fair,florid,glowing,hardy,invigorated,keen,like new,refreshed,rehabilitated,relaxed,relieved,rested,restored,revived,rosy,ruddy,sprightly,spry,stimulated,undimmed,unfaded,unused,unwearied,unwithered,verdant,vital,wholesome,young
反义词 lethargicexhausted,lifeless,tired,unenergetic,wornadj.inexperienced
同义词 green,natural,new,rawartless,callow,cherry,tenderfooted,uncultivated,unpracticed,unskilled,untrained,untried,unversed,young,youthful
反义词 experienced,oldstale,tired,unenergetic,used,wornadj.sassy, brazen
同义词 bold,familiar,smartcheeky,disrespectful,flip,flippant,forward,impertinent,impudent,insolent,nervy,pert,presumptuous,rude,saucy,smart-alecky,snippy,wise
反义词 gentle,kind,polite
activeadjective very involved in activity
aggressive,agile,alert,alive,animated,assiduous,bold,brisk,bustling,busy,chipper,daring,dashing,determined,dexterous,diligent,dynamic,eager,energetic,engaged,enlivened,enterprising,enthusiastic,eventful,fireball,forceful,forcible,frisky,hard-working,high-spirited,hyper,industrious,intense,inventive,jumping,keen,lively,nimble,on the move,perky,persevering,purposeful,pushing,quick,rapid,ready,resolute,sharp,sprightly,spry,whiz,zealous
aggressiveadjective assertive
assertory,bold,brassy,cheeky,cocky,come on,domineering,dynamic,energetic,enterprising,flip,forceful,fresh,get up and go,go after,hard sell,imperious,masterful,militant,nervy,pushing,pushy,sassy,shooting from the hip,smart,smart alecky,strenuous,tough,vigorous,zealous
airyadjective open to the atmosphere
aerial,atmospheric,blowy,breezy,drafty,exposed,fluttering,fresh,gaseous,gusty,light,lofty,out-of-doors,uncluttered,vaporous,ventilated,well-ventilated,windy
anotheradjective additional, different
a distinct,a further,a separate,added,else,farther,fresh,further,more,new,one more,other,some other,that
blankadjective clear;empty
bare,barren,clean,empty,fresh,new,pale,plain,spotless,uncompleted,unfilled,unmarked,untouched,unused,vacant,virgin,virginal,void,white
bloomingadjective glowing
bright,bright-eyed,chipper,energetic,fresh,radiant,rosy,spry Because if you don't have any fresh ideas, then you use stale tactics to scare the voters.
因为,如果没有任何新鲜的想法,你就用一些陈腐的战术去恐吓选民。 yeeyan

But that was not the case in 2007 when he entered the industry as a fresh graduate.
但是在他2007年作为大学毕业生刚刚进入这个行业的时候,事实却并非如此。 blog.sina.com.cn

Do you eat plenty of vegetables and fresh fruit?
你吃许多的蔬菜和新鲜的水果吗? hjenglish

Fill the little pastries with fresh cheese, minced meat or any combination of veggies and beans.
用新鲜奶酪,肉末儿或是任何蔬菜和豆类的组合食材填满这些小点心。 yeeyan

Have you ever tasted fresh berries, melon or spring water?
你曾尝过新鲜莓子、瓜果或泉水的滋味吗? hjenglish

He bounded off as she spoke, scarcely stopping to listen, for it was so delightful for him to breathe the fresh air and be free again.
他随着她说话就跳开了,几乎都没有听她说,因为对于他来说呼吸新鲜的空气和重获自由是如此的令人开心。 yeeyan

He takes roses, or carnations, pulls out a twig, but only when they’re fresh.
他拿玫瑰,或是康乃馨,拔掉一个嫩枝,仅仅是它们新鲜的时候。 yeeyan

How can I reduce the risk of foodborne illness from fresh produce?
我如何才可以从新鲜农产品减少食源性疾病风险? yeeyan

I like Japanese food because it is famous for being fresh.
我喜欢日本食物,因为它为是著名的新鲜的。 yeeyan

If people use a cocktail mix, they should add some fresh ingredients to boost the flavour and aroma, he said.
教授说,当人们饮用混合鸡尾酒时,他们应该加一些新鲜的配料,来激发酒味和香气。 yeeyan

Of course not every job wants to spend their time or money training young adults fresh out of college, but how am I supposed to get experience if every job requires experience?
当然,不是每一份工作都会愿意花费时间和金钱培训刚刚从大学毕业的年轻人,但是假如每一份工作都需要经验,那么我应该怎么得到经验? yeeyan

One reason for this is that in some poorer neighbourhoods there may be little fresh food on sale.
对此的一个解释是,在一些比较贫穷的地区可能很少有新鲜食品出售。 ecocn

Should I bulk buy, cook, then freeze meals, or prepare them all fresh?
我应该大量购买,烹饪,然后放进冰箱,还是都做新鲜的? yeeyan

Start the day with a cup of fresh water with lemon for a gentle cleanse.
喝一杯新鲜的柠檬水,给身体来一次温和的清洁,开始新的一天。 yeeyan

Testing at each point of the chain is impractical both in terms of cost and, for fresh foods, time.
对供应链的每一个点进行检测在成本上和时间上对于新鲜食品来说都是不切实际的。 yeeyan

The content remains fresh as ever, updating itself by filtering in new contents every day.
书的内容和以往一样清新,每天通过吸收新的内容来自我更新。 edu.sina.com.cn

Therefore, the data is always fresh because all of the application instances see the same single copy in the cache.
因此,数据总是新鲜的,因为所有应用程序实例都查看缓存中相同的单一副本。 ibm

This way you always have fresh lemon juice on hand.
这样你随时都可以使用新鲜的柠檬汁。 yeeyan

To make sure that the eggs are fresh, we had better candle them one by one.
为了查明鸡蛋是否新鲜,我们最好将鸡蛋一一对着光检查一遍。《21世纪大英汉词典》

We feed our dogs on fresh meat.
我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。《21世纪大英汉词典》

We had to do without fresh fruit and vegetable.
没有新鲜水果和蔬菜,我们不得不将就一下。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Which suggests that the industry should stop paying for the pricey lions and place their bets on a flock of fresh lambs.
这表明了,电影业界应该停止在这些昂贵的狮子上面投钱,而是把注下在那群新鲜的羔羊们身上。 yeeyan

Working together to provide fresh, sustainable food for the community is one of the hot trends in some community organizations.
一起工作,为社区提供新鲜的,可持续的食物,这是一些社区组织热门趋势之一。 yeeyan

You can buy fresh vegetables in the market.
你可以在市场上买到新鲜的蔬菜。 ebigear

Fresh meat, chicken, and fish always carry some bacteria so these foods must always be kept cold.
新鲜的肉、鸡和鱼总是运载着部分细菌,因此这些食品要一直保持冷藏。 yeeyan
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