| 释义 |
fran·chise 英ˈfrænˌtʃaɪz美ˈfrænˌtʃaɪzAHDfrănʹchīz' ★★☆☆☆高ＧＭＳ八ＴCOCA⁵⁶⁹³BNC⁸¹⁸⁷iWeb³⁴⁰⁶Economist⁶⁵³²
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.特许经销权¹⁴;选举权²⁹;特权⁵vt.赋予特权;赋予公民权⁸复数franchises过去分词franchised现在分词franchising三单franchises
政治选举
Noun:
an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular placea business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular areaa statutory right or privilege granted to a person or group by a government especially the rights of citizenship and the right to vote
Verb:
grant a franchise to来自古法语，衍生自Frank法兰克人，原本指法兰克人Frank享受的公民权。法兰克人Frank是欧洲民族大迁徙时期入侵罗马帝国的日耳曼民族的一支。他们建立了中世纪初期欧洲最大的基督教王国——法兰克王国，其领土涵盖了当今的法国和德国，是古代高卢地区的征服者。在法兰克王国，只有法兰克人享受完整的公民权，比如投票权，以及可以从事某项业务的经济特权。现在franchise一词通常用于经济领域，表示“特许经营或经销权”，即经营某项业务、销售某种商品的权利。revocable franchise不定期特许franchise rights特许经营权indeterminate franchise不定期特许franchise chain特许连锁店,合同连锁…elective franchise选举权occupation franchise租地人投标票权…franchise clause保险免赔率条款,特许…franchise tax特许权税,专利税…limited franchise有期特许non-deductible franchise不能扣减的免赔额…franchise monopoly特许独占…franchise fee营业执照费excess franchise绝对免赔限度…deductible franchise绝对免赔率franchise agreement特许代理协定…duration of franchise特许期限franchise store加盟店专卖店, 特许…intermediate franchise不定期特许
钱博士franch=Frank，法兰克人，法兰克王国的公民+ise来自法语，是个抽象名词后缀，或是动词后缀-ish的变体形式，注意不要和来自希腊语及拉丁语的动词后缀-ise/-ize混淆→法兰克人的地位和权利→公民权，选举权→特许经营或经销权⇒用作动词给…特许经营或经销权
词源解释来自古法语，衍生自Frank法兰克人，原本指法兰克人Frank享受的公民权。法兰克人Frank是欧洲民族大迁徙时期入侵罗马帝国的日耳曼民族的一支。他们建立了中世纪初期欧洲最大的基督教王国——法兰克王国，其领土涵盖了当今的法国和德国，是古代高卢地区的征服者。在法兰克王国，只有法兰克人享受完整的公民权，比如投票权，以及可以从事某项业务的经济特权。现在franchise一词通常用于经济领域，表示“特许经营或经销权”，即经营某项业务、销售某种商品的权利。franch=Frank，法兰克人，法兰克王国的公民+ise来自法语，是个抽象名词后缀，或是动词后缀-ish的变体形式，注意不要和来自希腊语及拉丁语的动词后缀-ise|-ize混淆→法兰克人的地位和权利→公民权，选举权→特许经营或经销权⇒用作动词给…特许经营或经销权。近义词 grant授予patent专利licence执照charter宪章freedom自由permit许可证contract合同liberate解放license许可证authorize批准agreement同意concession让步dealership代理权enfranchisement参政contract out立约包出authorization授权书
Pfranchiser给与特许者Pfranchiseen.有代销权的人Pdisfranchisementn.剥夺公民权Paffranchisevt.恢复自由给予公民权Penfranchisevt.给予自治权给予选举权解放Pdisfranchisevt.剥夺公民权剥夺推举议员权夺权利Pdisenfranchisement剥夺公民权剥夺选举权剥夺特权
动词85%,名词15%
用作名词That fast food business have expanded through the sale offranchise.该快餐店通过出售特许经销权而扩大了生意。
In Britain, women were given thefranchisein 1918.英国妇女于一九一八年获得了选举权。
The family owns afranchisechain of restaurants .这个家庭拥有一个特许经营的联营餐馆公司。用作及物动词His sandwich bar was so successful that he decided tofranchiseit.他的三明治酒吧很成功,他决定出售其专营权。noun.authority, right
同义词 authorization,ballot,charter,exemption,freedom,immunity,patent,prerogative,privilege,suffrage,vote
反义词 responsibility
OKverb permit
abet,accede,accept,acquiesce,admit,agree,allow,approbate,approve,authorize,bless,blink at,boost,buy,charter,concede,concur,condone,consent,empower,enable,endorse,endure,give a thumbs-up,give leave,give permission,go for,grant,have,humor,indulge,leave,let,let pass,license,okay,pass,privilege,sanctify,sanction,say yes,shake on,sign,sign off on,suffer,take kindly to,tolerate,warrant,wink at
ballotnoun voting;recording of vote
election,franchise,plebiscite,poll,polling,referendum,slate,tally,ticket
boutiquenoun shop
booth,concession,exclusive shop,franchise,gift store,specialty shop,store
boutiquesnoun shop
booths,concessions,exclusive shops,franchises,gift stores,specialty shops,stores
carte blanchenoun complete authority
authority,blank check,franchise,free hand,free rein,freedom,full authority,full power,grant,latitude,leeway,license,no holds barred,permission,power of attorney,prerogative,sanction,say,say-so,unconditional authority,unconditional right,unrestricted authority,warrant
charternoun treaty, agreement
allotment,bond,code,concession,constitution,contract,conveyance,deed,document,endowment,franchise,grant,indenture,license,pact,patent,permit,prerogative,privilege,right,settlement In fact, although the wider franchise was abolished as soon as the Chinese took over, neither Chinese rule nor Patten’s reforms have had the dire effects that some feared.
事实上，尽管中国一接手后就取消了这种更宽泛的公民权，但无论是中国的制度，还是彭定康的改革都没有造成一些令人担心的可怕后果。 yeeyan |