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frac·tious 英ˈfrækʃəs美ˈfrækʃəsAHDfrăkʹshəs ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳＴ宝八COCA³³⁶⁷⁷BNC³⁶⁰⁵⁶iWeb³³²⁷⁵Economist⁵⁶¹⁶
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.脾气不好的⁹;易怒的⁷³;表示不满的;捣乱的⁹副词fractiously名词fractiousness
争吵愤怒易怒
Adjective:
stubbornly resistant to authority or control;a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness a refractory child easily irritated or annoyed;an incorrigibly fractious young man not the least nettlesome of his countrymen unpredictably difficult in operation; likely to be troublesome;rockets were much too fractious to be tested near thickly populated areas fractious components of a communication system 来自PIE*bhreg, 分开，破开，词源同break, fragment. 即破开，引申词义暴躁，易怒。钱博士fract破碎+ion名词后缀+ous形容词后缀→性情破碎的⇒易怒的，暴躁的
词根frag-断裂，中断，破碎来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fract-。它和日耳曼单词break断裂、中断、破碎最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bhreg-断裂，中断，破碎，b-f相通，k-g相通。GRE红宝书fract骨折, 碎裂, ious多－总是骨折－脾气易怒的
fraction 部份，碎片，经常把东西摔成碎片的
fract碎裂+ious易 …的→脾气易暴→易怒的fract破碎+ion名词后缀+ous形容词后缀→性情破碎的⇒易怒的，暴躁的。GRE难词记忆fractious→fract=to break 折断+ious→脾气容易爆裂的→易怒的词根记忆fract碎裂+ ious易…的→ 脾气易碎 ⇒易怒的词根记忆fract+ious=碎的=脾气易碎近义词 testy易怒的techy易怒的peckish饿的touchy易怒的tetchy易怒的cranky怪癖的defiant挑衅的peevish易怒的pettish易怒的scratchy潦草的petulant暴躁的irritable易怒的restless不安宁的grumpy性情乖戾的refractory不听话的recalcitrant反抗的nettlesome令人激恼的
形容词100%
用作形容词Children often getfractiousand tearful when tired.孩子们疲倦时易怒好哭。
The sixfractiousrepublics are demanding autonomy.这六个闹分裂的加盟共和国要求自治。adj.grouchy, cross
同义词 irritable,recalcitrant,restive,testy,unmanageable,unrulyawkward,captious,crabby,disorderly,fretful,froward,huffy,indocile,indomitable,intractable,mean,ornery,peevish,perverse,pettish,petulant,querulous,refractory,scrappy,snappish,thin-skinned,touchy,uncompliant,undisciplined,wayward,wild
反义词 happy,obedientagreeable,complaisant,nice,patient
crossadjective very angry;in a bad mood
annoyed,cantankerous,captious,caviling,choleric,churlish,crabby,cranky,crotchety,crusty,disagreeable,faultfinding,fretful,grouchy,grumpy,ill-humored,ill-tempered,impatient,irascible,irritable,out of humor,peeved,peevish,pettish,petulant,put out,querulous,quick-tempered,short,snappy,splenetic,sullen,surly,testy,tetchy,touchy,vexed,waspish
crotchetyadjective irritable, often due to old age
awkward,bad-tempered,bearish,cantankerous,contrary,crabby,cranky,cross,cross-grained,crusty,curmudgeonly,difficult,disagreeable,eccentric,fractious,grouchy,grumpy,irritable,obstinate,obstreperous,odd,ornery,peevish,queer,surly,testy,unusual,vinegary,waspish,waspy
difficultadjective unmanageable socially
argumentative,bearish,boorish,dark,demanding,fastidious,finicky,fractious,fussy,grim,hard to please,impolite,intractable,irritable,oafish,obstreperous,perverse,picky,refractory,rigid,rude,tiresome,tough,troublesome,trying,unaccommodating,unamenable
disobedientadjective defiant, mischievous
contrary,contumacious,disorderly,fractious,froward,headstrong,insubordinate,intractable,naughty,noncompliant,nonobservant,obstreperous,perverse,recalcitrant,refractory,resistive,uncompliant,undisciplined,unruly,wayward,willful
disorderlyadjective causing trouble;unlawful
boisterous,disobedient,disruptive,drunk,fractious,indisciplined,intemperate,noisy,obstreperous,off-base,on-a-tear,out of line,out-of-order,raucous,rebellious,refractory,riotous,rowdy,stormy,termagant,tumultous/tumultuous,turbulent,uncompliant,uncontrollable,ungovernable,unmanageable,unruly,wayward
fretfuladjective irritable
captious,carping,caviling,complaining,contrary,crabby,cranky,critical,cross,crotchety,edgy,faultfinding,fractious,huffy,mean,ornery,out of sorts,peevish,perverse,petulant,querulous,short-tempered,snappish,splenetic,testy,touchy,uneasy,worried,wreck Israel’s army has long presented itself as holding the ring between two fractious communities in the West Bank, Jewish and Arab, living in what Palestinians see as the heartland of their future state.
在巴勒斯坦人眼里，犹太人和阿拉伯人现在生活的地方是未来巴勒斯坦国的心腹之地。 以色列军队长久以来都维持着约旦河西岸这两个倔强而易怒的族群之间的微妙平衡。 ecocn
As Yulia Mostovaya, the editor of Zerkalo Nedeli, a weekly, explains, by putting Ms Tymoshenko in jail, Mr Yanukovich has both lost a useful sparring partner and united a fractious opposition.
正如《明镜周刊》编辑尤利娅.莫斯托瓦娅所言，把季莫申科女士送进监狱不仅让亚努科维奇先生失去了一位辩论的好搭档，还使得难以对付的反对派也团结了起来。 ecocn
Hours after Belgium’s caretaker prime minister said he was resigning to take up a job in Paris, the country’s fractious parties said they had made a breakthrough in negotiations to form a government.
在比利时临时总理宣布其将辞职并接受一份位于巴黎的工作几个小时后，该国一个“急躁的”政党就宣布其在组成一个新政府的磋商中取得重大进展。 ecocn
It is that Iraq is sliding into a sectarian war mainly because its fractious politicians have not been willing to make the concessions needed to achieve national reconciliation.
伊拉克正在滑向宗教战争，其主要原因是那些死硬的政客不愿意做出必要让步，以实现国内和解。 ecocn
Yet imperfect though it is, the reform is proof that even a government as fractious as America’s can move with impressive speed when the motivation is there.
然而尽管它不够完美，该改革证明即便是像美国这样易发怒的政府只要有动力，也能以令人瞩目的速度采取行动。 ecocn |