释义 |
FPTPEconomist¹⁵⁵⁵⁷ 基本例句 🌏多数制(简单多数选举制(相对多数选举制 Call the combination“ FPTP Plus”. 就把这种组合称之为“简单多数制升级版”吧。 ecocn Historically, FPTP has favoured the election of majority governments, able to defend a clear programme or face ejection at the next election. 过去,简单多数制的选举制成功选举产生了大多数人拥护的政府,切实保护了下轮选举时明确的纲领和新的候选人。 ecocn Indeed, some experts say AV would sometimes be less proportional than FPTP, if the make- up of the resulting parliament is measured against the first- preference votes cast for each party. 事实上,有些专家认为,如果把选举结果跟各政党获第一选择的候选人比起来,顺位投票制在有些时候并不如简单多数选举制具比例性。 ecocn It does nothing to fix the problem of a divided Britain, in which FPTP leaves the left artificially dominant in Scotland and Wales, and the Conservatives unduly dominant in England. 这也无法修缮党派分立严重的英国, FPTP使得工党人工主导苏格兰和威尔士,保守党过度主导英格兰。 ecocn Just as important, FPTP is a winner-takes-all system, emphasising the clash of competing ideas as parties seek to become the most successful on the ballot. 同等重要的是, FPTP是个赢家通吃的机制,在政党寻求在选举中胜出时强调不同理念的竞争。 hxen Under FPTP, voters can only back one constituency candidate at a general election. 在简单多数选举制下,在普选中选民只可以支持一位候选人。 ecocn We would stick with FPTP for all but20% of the seats to increase the likelihood of strong, accountable governments. 我们可以让20%的席位继续采用简单多数制来让政府更强有力更可信赖。 ecocn Where voters can plump for one party, a majority do just that, subverting AV into a version of FPTP. 选民可以在选票上一票多投给一个政党,多数派就能做到这一点,从而把 AV颠覆成了 FPTP版本。 ecocn But FPTP is brutal to parties with diffuse geographical support. 但是 FPTP对于支持者地理上很分散的政党非常严峻。 hxen |