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词汇 founds
释义 found·s 英faʊnd美faʊnd COCA⁸⁸⁰⁵³BNC⁵⁹¹⁰⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.建立³⁴;创立²²;创办³¹;熔铸¹³;找到,发现动词find的过去式和过去分词原型found的三单过去分词founded现在分词founding三单founds
v.动词
vt. 成立; 建立

start the building of; establish


Noun:
food and lodging provided in addition to money;

they worked for $30 and found


Adjective:
come upon unexpectedly or after searching;

found art

the lost-and-found department


Verb:
set up or found;

She set up a literacy program

set up or lay the groundwork for;

establish a new department

use as a basis for; found on;

base a claim on some observation


v.动词
found, build, construct, erect, establish, set up

这组词的共同意思是“建造”“建立”。其区别是:

build是本组词中最常用者,指一般的“建造,建立”,可以表示具体的、特殊的以及比喻的和抽象的意义; construct强调“复杂性”,不强调花费的劳动特别是体力劳动,而侧重动脑筋解决建造过程中的问题,即“构思”;erect强调“高度”,即竖立起来;establish表示稳固、持久地建立起具体或抽象的事物;found着重在建立之前打下基础;set up着重起点。例如:

The house was built of wood.这栋房子是用木头盖起来的。
They are planning to construct an office building.他们正在计划建一栋办公楼。
A skyscraper has been erected.一栋摩天大楼拔地而起。
My father established this firm forty years ago.我的父亲40年前建立了这家公司。
The house was founded on solid rock.这幢房子建在坚硬的岩石之上。
When was this company set up?这家公司是什么时候成立的?found, institute

这组词的共同含义是“建立”。其区别是:

institute指“制定”法规制度、法律等抽象的事物; 而found则是指“建筑”建筑物、“建立”军队等具体的事物。

build,construct,found,erect,establish,set up

这些动词均有“建设,建立,建造”之意。

build普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

construct较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大,结构较复杂,要求较高技术的建造。

found侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用。

erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。

establish着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

set up作“建立”用时,侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。

13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的founder;最初源自古典拉丁语的fundare,意为触及某物的底部
用作动词 v.
~+名词found a college创办一所学院found a family建立家庭found a hospital创办一所医院found a new city建一座新城found a school创办一所学校~+介词found on〔upon〕根据…found on fact根据事实建立
用作动词v.
found on〔upon〕 v.+prep.

建立在…之上,以…为基础或根据 base on

found sth on〔upon〕 sthThe Romans founded a great city on the banks of this river.罗马人在这河岸上建立了一座大城市。
The teacher founded his system of language teaching on the belief that speaking should come before reading.那位老师的语言教学体系是建立在说先于读的基础上的。
We must found arguments on facts.我们必须把辩论建立在事实的基础之上。
I found my hopes of success on my own hard work.我把成功的希望建立在辛勤的工作之上。
The castle was founded on solid rock.这座城堡建在坚硬的岩石之上。
The hospital was founded on an endowment fund.这所医院是用捐赠基金创办的。
This story is founded on a fact.这个故事是根据事实写出来的。
The story was founded on actual persons and events.这部小说是在真人真事的基础上写成的。
My argument is founded on fact.我的论据是建立在事实基础上的。近义词 buildcreateset uporganizeestablishconstitute反义词 lost迷路的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They founded a new college in Washington.他们在华盛顿创建一所新学院。
They founded the company themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
Mr. Smith founded a library and a hospital in the town.史密斯先生在这座镇上建了一个图书馆和一家医院。
In time they founded other three residential quarters in the same district.后来他们在同一地区又建起了三个住宅区。
His son founded the business in 1991.他儿子于1991年开创了这项业务。
People are trying to found a new society.人们在试图创建一个新社会。
The college was founded in 1918.该学院成立于1918年。
When was the new city founded?这座新城市是什么时候兴建的?
v.动词

found的基本意思是“创办”,即开创某事物或使某事物产生。found仅指采取最初步骤和最初措施,既不说明具体措施,也不指“持续下去”,如“建立学校”,则仅指选址规划、筹资基建、选聘教员等先期工作。

found主要用作及物动词,其后可接学校、城堡、医院、公司、机构、组织、国家等名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

作“把…建立在…”“使…有根据”“以…为基础或根据”解时, found通常与on〔upon〕搭配,且常用被动结构。


动词96%,名词4%
用作动词This business company wasfoundedin 1724.这家商业公司建立于1724年。
A good relationship has to befoundedon trust.基于信任建立良好的关系。
Theyfoundeda college.他们创办了一所大学。
Our goal is tofounda lovely school.我们的目标创办一所可爱的学校。 And in the third part, this paper summarizes the general principle of that the area environment founds famous brand enterprise.
在第三部分,总结提炼了区域环境创立名牌企业的一般性方法。 com

Cecil Rhodes, who arrived in South Africa in 1873, founds the DeBeers Mining Company with other investors.
塞西尔·罗德斯在1837年到达南非,与其他投资者一起建立了德比尔斯矿业公司。 putclub

The method considered by this article founds a model to the same type of construction project and supplies a way to others when planning is needed.
并为同类工程的进度计划安排建立了科学的模型,对其它类别的工程进度计划安排提供了可行的借鉴。 cnki

The company will sale of assets to raise their movements of founds sometimes.
公司有时候会出售资产来增加他们的资金流动。 kekenet

The deference government by law principle, founds country under the rule of law, then must complete legal the road Dehua history process.
遵循法治原则,建立法治国家,则必须完成法律的道德化历史过程。 iciba

The paper establishes whole model for3550 heavy mining truck, and founds digital prototype of whole truck by analysis to restrainttopological structure of whole truck model.
建立了3550重型矿用自卸汽车整车实体模型,通过分析整车模型的约束拓扑结构,建立了整车的数字样机。 cnki

Workspace- based authorization management model introduces workspace concept, which founds a connection between users and authorization to implement system.
在权限管理模型中,引入了工作空间的概念,通过工作空间把用户和权限联系起来。 cnki

After they got caught, the thieves founds themselves in a bad wag.
在他们被抓住以后,小偷们发现情况不好。 nciku

Alexander von Falkenhausen, a motorcycle design engineer at BMW from the mid- Thirties on, founds the motors po rt brand AFM after WWII.
亚历山大自三十年代中期一直担任 BMW摩托车的设计工程师,二战后他发明了比赛专用摩托车 AFM。 chinafanyi.com

Based on specialities and processing ways of the XML document, the paper designs and founds the evaluation frame for contrasting NXD with XED.
二是根据 XML文档的特性和对 XML文档的处理方式设计建立 NXD和 XED的对比研究评估框架。 cnki

Besides the powerful purchase and supply chain, Kafoul still founds the logistics distribution center that realizes door to store distributing, cost saving and wealth expressing.
除强大的采购供应链条之外,佳惠百货还建立物流配送中心,实现门店商品全程配送,实现成本的节约,财富的速递。 ecocn

In delivery process, if the goods are founds of quantity non- conformance, damage or humidity, the personnel concerned shall duly report the case to the Purchase & Logistics Department.
货物交付过程中,货物发生数量不符、损坏、受潮等情况,有关人员应及时向市场销售部报告。 wiseivr

In this paper, the author described the intension and characteristic of knowledge economy at first and then probed into raising founds art under the knowledge economy.
在本文中,作者首先概述了知识经济的内涵和特征,然后对知识经济下的筹资策略进行了探讨。 cnki

It costs nothing in money, it is all profit, and it completes our education, founds and fosters our friendships, and can be enjoyed at any age and in almost any state of health.
这种事情不须花费分文,全是利益,可以补足我们的教育,建立并且培养我们的友谊;不分年龄大小,也几乎不论健康情形如何,都可享受。 chinafanyi.com

Particular purpose that youth Marx founds labor alienation theories is for the return of human innate character and mankind's relieve thoroughly.
青年马克思创立劳动异化理论的特定目的就是为了人的本质的复归及人类的彻底解放。 cnki

Second chapter elaborated in detail the Dongcheng district fifth elementary school founds the high- quality goods school in the urbanized advancement the practice exploration process.
第二章详细阐述了东城区第五小学在城市化进程中创建精品学校的实践探索过程。 www.591-lw.com

Then it founds differential equations for the plane movement of the spreader after collision with the theorem of centroid movement and the momentum theorem.
对碰撞后吊具的平面运动,运用质心运动定理和动量矩定理建立了运动微分方程。 cnki

This paper first founds a gigabit exploration storage personal network based on gigabit network technology, then introduces its NAS's administration and application in details.
在使用千兆网技术建立千兆勘探存储专网的基础上,详细介绍了其 NAS系统的管理和应用。 cnki
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